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For Trainee Subnetting

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16 views3 pages

For Trainee Subnetting

Uploaded by

solomon Alene
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Five different Classes of IPv 4

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Basic table
Subnetting
is the process of dividing a network into smaller subnetworks, or subnets, to allow
devices on the same subnet to communicate directly
Example : Subnet this Address – 192.168.10.0/26
255 255 255 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 23 22 21 20
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I. To find Number of Networks
 2n ( here, n indicated total number of bits borrowed from host)
 So, 2n = 22 = 4 ( we can create 4 Networks)
II. To find the total number of IP Address on Each Network
 2n ( here, n indicated total number of host bits)
 26 = 64 (on each network you will have 128 Ip Address)
III. To find number of Hosts in each Network
 2n – 2 (here, n indicated total number of remaining hosts)
 26 – 2= 62 (we will have 62 host IP address on each Network)
Note : On every network, first IP Address is a Network ID and Last IP Address
is a Broadcast ID
SO, the new Subnet mask and other address will be as the following
255 255 255 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 23 22 21 20
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Number of Networks : 4

Total Number of IP Address on each network : 64

Total Number of Host on each Network : 64 – 2 = 62

Network No Network ID Host Address Broadcast ID

1 192.168.10.0 192.168.10.1 – 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.63

2 192.168.10.64 192.168.10.65 – 192.168.10.126 192.168.10.127

3 192.168.10.128 192.168.10.129 – 192.168.10.190 192.168.10.191

4 192.168.10.192 192.168.10.193 – 192.168.10.254 192.168.10.255

Note : Class C (number of Subnets and Host)


Network Bits Subnet Mask Number of Number of Hosts
Subnets
/24 255.255.255.0 0 254
/25 255.255.255.128 2 (0) 126
/26 255.255.255.192 4 (2) 62
/27 255.255.255.224 8 (6) 30
/28 255.255.255.240 16 (14) 14
/29 255.255.255.248 32 (30) 6
/30 255.255.255.252 64 (62) 2

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