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DATA PREPROCESSING
Data cleaning involves removing any irrelevant
information, such as URLs, hashtags, and user Data Cleaning handles. It also involves removing stop words,
Text tokenization involves breaking down the text into
individual words or tokens. This step is essential because Text Tokenization it allows the text to be analyzed at the word level.
Stop words are words that are commonly used in the
English language but do not carry significant meaning, such as "a," "an," "the," and "is." Removing stop words Stop Word Removal can help to reduce the dimensionality of the dataset and improve the accuracy of the classification task.
Stemming and lemmatization are techniques used to
Stemming and Lemmatization reduce the variation of words in the dataset. Stemming involves reducing a word to its root form, while lemmatization involves reducing a word to its base form.
Feature encoding involves transforming categorical data
into numerical data that can be used for analysis. This Feature Encoding step is essential because machine learning algorithms can I only work with numerical data.