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    92-115 - Columns Lecture

    Uploaded by

    Romel Vingua

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    92-115 - Columns Lecture

    Uploaded by

    Romel Vingua
    1 views24 pages

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    92-115- columns lecture

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    1 views24 pages

    92-115 - Columns Lecture

    Uploaded by

    Romel Vingua

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 24

    Columns

    Introduction
    • A column is a vertical structural element which is subjected to axial compressive
    forces with or without moments. Columns are generally referred to as compression
    members because the compression forces dominate their behavior. They support
    vertical loads from the upper floors and transmit these loads to the lower floors and
    then to the foundation.
    Types of Columns
    • Based on form and types of reinforcement
    • Based on the position of the load on cross-section
    • Based on the length of the column in relation to its lateral dimensions
    Introduction
    • Based on Form and Types of Reinforcement
    1. Plain Concrete Pedestal

    2. Tied Columns

    3. Spiral Columns

    4. Composite Columns
    Introduction
    Introduction
    • Based on the Position of the Load on Cross-Section
    1. Axially Loaded Columns

    2. Eccentrically Loaded Columns


    Introduction
    • Based on the Length of the Column in Relation to its Lateral Dimensions
    1. Short Columns

    2. Long Columns
    Introduction
    Axially Loaded Columns
    Axially Loaded Columns
    Axially Loaded Columns
    • Composite Columns

    •
    •
    • 𝒏
    Axially Loaded Columns
    • Limit of Reinforcement
    Axially Loaded Columns
    • Minimum Spacing of Main Reinforcement
    Axially Loaded Columns
    • Sizes and Spacing of Ties
    Axially Loaded Columns
    Short Columns Subjected to Axial Load and
    Bending
    • All columns are subjected to some bending as well as axial forces, and they need to be
    proportioned to resist both. The axial load capacity given are only applicable to an
    eccentricity of for tied column and for spiral column.
    • Columns will bend under the action of moments, and those moments will tend to
    produce compression on one side of the columns and tension on the other side.
    • Depending on the relative magnitudes of the moments and axial loads, there are
    several ways in which the sections might fail.
    Short Columns Subjected to Axial Load and
    Bending
    a. Large Axial load with negligible moment

    b. Large axial load and small moment such that the entire cross section is in compression

    c. Eccentricity larger than in case (b) such that tension begins to develop on one side of the column

    d. A balanced loading condition

    e. Large moment with small axial load

    f. Large moment with no appreciable axial load


    Short Columns Subjected to
    Axial Load and Bending
    Analysis of Eccentrically Loaded Columns
    Short Columns Subjected to
    Axial Load and Bending
    Analysis of Eccentrically Loaded Columns
    Short Columns Subjected to
    Axial Load and Bending
    Analysis of Eccentrically Loaded Columns
    Short Columns Subjected to
    Axial Load and Bending
    Analysis of Eccentrically Loaded Columns
    Short Columns Subjected to
    Axial Load and Bending
    Analysis of Eccentrically Loaded Columns
    Short Columns Subjected to
    Axial Load and Bending
    Analysis of Eccentrically Loaded Columns
    Short Columns Subjected to
    Axial Load and Bending
    Short Columns Subjected to
    Axial Load and Bending

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