ciASSMAte

Date

Page6S

Chaptex 10 Cnle3

echen ob eteimity I+ o neitmen

A cinche
beginning na e09

Ciicde
acicle N a colechen ob au poinds Ma pane which aMe!
F C CDRStan distance (Jadua) fHom a pred point
cente
Secant
A ine uohich ut0uAecta a Ciscle a tuwo dHknc potrks
fs called a secant.

amgen
H Jme meelHnot a cinele onlu m
6 pomt aled tangent to
cistde at no poin arg
Tha uesd tangent coms fyom e Lahn
wOsd tomgeste which means do touch and was
mdoduced by ma Danfsh mathemaician homag Fineke
m 1583.
Tho tangent to a ice N a special Coje o te
ecam, uwhen ha too end points o 1t Cotepondina
chond coneid e

Point e Conkac
poin ot wkich tha tonqenk meets he cincte
CoUU ed 4ho potn o contac.
 ASSM
Dete
Page

length e langen
beko
Th lensthh e ha segmen o a tangeru
contac wiH
a given point and he ven poin
h ide H called me lengh 9, h tangeno
h poim- to dsale

heaem L0. L
Th tangent at ay point
| a cincle pexpendheulay to a
SHadius hsuoush tM point o
contact.

| Remank3
COAF any pont on a ide here can be onu
and onuy one tangen
(DThe dine containing Madiug.oough poin
e contack also 8omeBimes called me noxMal

Number e angents rom a Pbin on à Goucde

(OThexe fo mo tangent passin o nBUDug Napoln lyno
naide a incle
(hDThee on and onlH one tangend passirg owigh
poink ng on a/ cinele
(uThene aie ecachy two tangqerc Mwugh o point
Jng ouside a disole
Theonem l0.2
Th lengs c tangerps
dotauon uom am eetena
polt dh a cide ae equal
 classMAtee
)ee
Page 6+

Remanks
he heaeonem com aluo be poved by Ujing Ptnogo Gs
Themem 0 follous
2 z OP2-O9 = Op2 -OR2 PR2 ( As O0= OR)
which 9ves Pa =
PR
LoP 2OPR. e , OP s h o angke bisechos o

LQPR, .e., tu Cent1e on bsecton o h

betoeen h huoo dangen.
ange
1C t00 4Hangens ane datauuon man extex na poin
a They subtend eq angles a cenbie (LPOR=L Poo)
ChThy a1e equa meined to dini seg ment joining
h cenke +5 that pot (LOPR = L6PQ)

Exencise 10.11

1 Hou many tanqents eCom a cixde have ?

9 hinitel ma.
2 FU m blanka
A Hanqent to a cincle mBeusects ? M ony one potnls)

( Adme mteUeckng a cincle n tuo poînts calltd a

Aecan
A cincte cam have two paalle) tangenk aF e MS
The commen pon , a tangent to a circle and
iMcle M called h e pont E, Comtach

3 AHamgent P at a poiht P oh a ciacle. o adiug Scm

mee4 o me MHoYgh e cetxe O
at pobut Q So oa

hat O0= 12cm Lengtm P

ven a 91= Sem 01 OP Sc
CE12 . P |U 2)2-(S)2
 Date
age 6%

P O Lg Cm
P=u-25
(D)J19 C
tuoo lines pasallel do
a g
a ciscle and
. Daau omeM, a
H fangen- and
dme such h a t onu

Secant to h e Hcle.
A AB a 2ven
Jme (diam erex o
h cinde wit Stadi
cente o)
Bun Mat AB lSN
XY
SN 3ecan and

ecencse 10.2

In 9.L to 3, choeie ha caec opten and

gve Jusficahen
From apoin , leng e, e tangent do a
cicle ts 2um and e dtance s, fxom ta
cen+nea25cm.Th adius e h cinale
Jtel-
n íghAQTO,
o2QT2+OTZ
PAHhogoxag neotem) 2S|

2 5 e 24 + OT2
OT2= 62S-S%=uS 24

2. In Fa lo., 1P and T are the tuo0 kngents

a dde wm cent%e 0 o 2Poq 110 hen =

&LPT qu do
 CIASSMAL

67
Loi OPT= 9o
ogT*JO°

L Pog: LLO

TPOQ A a quadoülat oxal, I10

LPT + PO =180
LPTO+ IIO 180

LPTO = 120-I1o 90
Fig .1o.
IC cmgenk PA and Ps 4om apoint P to a civele
with eentae 0 ane melined to each
otr at angle
8 , M a n ZPOA equal to.
Im APOA Cnd APOB
PAO= LPBO=9o
OR OB(Jadtt e cicle)
PA PB tangens fom sam
poin heDNeM l0.2)
. APoA APoB (SAS Congiuence
LAP0 = LBPO CPCT)
APO E_ LAPB

n APAO LAPO+ LPoA + 2LoAP= 130D

0 +: LPo t 30
LPOR =SO

4Pove ha h tomgenh dxaun at ha ends ea

diamete o a cixcde an e paauue. i
BalAB s diameken ol, tu cixcie,
P and q o1e uoo angenks.
OAp and o Lq
L1 L2 905
P l qL21 and 2 e aHeunaBe agBe)
 Dafe
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at fh point o
pupendliculan
p a e AKOug
he
har
Paove a ducle
ha tangent o
|Contaah
Hh cenHe e
ven awie, A2B
Im ho with eentne O
a ciele
dengent t petpendiculay
Line
He, Oe 7
Axb at h e pomt a
temgent
to tho -
Contac .

hen, we have
790 + 90 2/80d
ZOnB + 2 By

centae ehe centae

hence Boved.
h :

length e a dangent aom a point Aaut dfstahee Som

6The Hew Ahd h Hadiug
centsne e e eincte
om e
mL Cncle
XoN OA Sem, AP =em
=

OP adkus o +h dnde
20PA90 (Radius and S
anenaxe pependiculon
OA2 AP2+ 'op2 By Pyhagoka theaem)
5y2+ op2 25 = 6+OP2
25- l6 2 oP Op Op cm
OR Hadiy =3cm.

Two com centuc eincdes ane Hadii Scm and 3cm.

find me lengn o, the chandhL langen dxcde which

ouches me Smaulor olnele

In e ven o e P me ehomd
e h laqe Cin cRe, tontch douche
mall en cincle a e-
 classMate
Date

we have OP 0 SemJNadí e lage ciHde

no OR 3am Had 8malle inde)
Ance P amjen to HaR smaley cincde.
'.OR L PR (By h eoyem)
n AOPPR and A0Q
LORP LORQ=0 (eaeh
OR OR Common
OP =OU (Hadii e u samu Cinede)
AoPR AogR (PHS Conguence)
PR= RO CPCT)N
In ADPe
pp2 2 oP OR S2 3 2 z l6
PR I
x
P 2PR E2
8cm

B A quadsilatevad ABCD daon to cixcumacxibe a

oscle (ee Fig.10.12). Paove hat AB+ CD AD+ Bc
oAP = AS
Theosem 10.2)
o CUls0 BP2B
CR C 2-(U)
DRE DS D
Adding eq0,0,0 and
AP+BP+ CRt DR ASt Bo+cQ tD
DAP+ BP) +(Ce+De) =(A+ Ds )+(BQ+CO)
AB+ CD= ADtBC
Rence Poved

two paialdel tangens to

Fg. 10.13, XY and xy are

a cbde wt centxe 0 and*Yanohen angent AB wn pointj

a t A amal x'y' at B.
oContach C nteURLcina
 Dcte
Pogs0
Hoveha LAOB =30
sol. In AAOP and AnoC,
Theoem 10.2
AP AC
OPoC adii H sama
ciicle)
OA 0A Ccom Mem)
AAOP AAOC (383 Conguene
PAD =2 CAO (CPCT) Fig10 3
LPA 24PAO 22CAo
LPAL2 2L0AC O
SiilaüW, LaBO z210BC -(D
Adding iilasdy "eqD and , uwe get i
LPAC +LOBC 2 2 ( LORC+ LOBC)
8 0 2 ( LOACtL0BC)
LO L +20BC 90
then, m AAoB, oe naVe
LAOB+20AC + 20BO =180
LAOB+ 30=130
LAoB J0
Rence PAD ved

o. Puove mat he angte between h tuoo

ang e
dyausn om am eteAnal potnt to a dnde K
3upplementay to L angle subtended by tha
Jine 3eg mënt joining points e contack
au
PA Ond PB ae tuwo
+angens, A Cnd B ae
p d a ocomach
Hangens.
LoAP LOBP GOHadiu Hongent 1 to achh o
 clASSMAtee

OA PR
Nouo, M quadoilatexal
LOAP + LOBP + LAPB + ZADB 360
90+90+APB+ AoB 360°
LAPR+2ADB = I80
Hence, LAPB and 2 AOB a1e Supplementay anole

BHOve that o pauaull elogaam iHeumseü bing a dne

a hoMbu3. B
ABCD which
Atwe have a paralelogam
cHCumsoibes a cixde with centre 0,
P Rand 8 aMe o poids Contac
e Ades AB, Be CD and DA eIpechivel
h AORCamd AOS A
20Re ZOSA If
oc OA O ua nüdpoint o AC
OR= OS A adti o h sa dcle)
AoRC AoSA (RHS Congsuence)
RC=AS- (By CPCT)
DR= DS - (Tang ends focom te point)
Pdding ea4 -
RC DR= AS D8
De= AD
AB= DeAD=B ABCD a paraUelogxam
iABeD a hoM bu Rence Poved,
12A dande ABe dxam to CiicumAcube a
cicle e aadiusyem such hat tm
gment and be nto tokich Be
dlvided b the potnt o contac ate
length 8 cn and 6cm 1tdpecvely (ce
Hg 10 N). Find tm Sdy AB 0and Ac
Fi, 10.1
 Fage3

`alBD= m De *6cum_
B6 BD = 8 cm
D CF = 6cm

e AB =
AF =
em
E 6+8 4em
In AABC
b a (a +6) em
( t s) cm
Atbt

2
a A ABC) as-a) (3-b)C )

u8r(r+4m
Again a (ARBC)= a (A oBc)ta(AoCA)
+a(AOAB)
a+ xb

2a+ 2b+20
= 2 (atbte)
=2 2: (+14)1 u
Foem ( and D
8 (+Y) u(ctlu
U8(2+14) =4(z+1u)

2x=[u
AB 2+8
6 3 C
 isste

leuk aral
3. Pove a t coreste sdu a qundi cixcumtaribing a

irde utier uplemendasy ang at ta cendze e

cicle
. In gune,P,8,R ard 3 at
hs poin touchara iscde and
d sAB, Ce, tb and DA e
auadilatal ABcD epeckvely.
Frorn aue, we objave
n Of becs LsoP.

Le La = Lb
il -L -

2 2 (La+ Lh + Le+ d ) =360

(La+h)
ZAOB+2 i (Le130 120
il . LADD +
2Boc 130°
TW3, OPpaste sdez s queadiladeXal ABCD subtend
SuPplenentas ange3 cut mu centsie a ccde._
Hence, Poved