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PHYSICS

BOOKS - NCERT FINGERTIPS PHYSICS


(HINGLISH)

PRACTICE PAPERS

Practice Paper 1

1. If 'S' is stress and 'Y' is young's modulus of

material of a wire, the energy stored in the wire


per unit volume is

S
A.
2Y

2Y
B.
2
S

2
S
C.
2Y

D. 2S 2
Y

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

2. A tank full of water has a small hole at the

bottom. If one-fourth of the tank is emptied in


t1 seconds and the remaining three-fourths of

the tank is emptied in t seconds. Then the ratio


2

t1
is
t2

A. √3

B. √2

2 − √2
C.
√2

2 − √3
D.
√3

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution


3. Find the momentof inertia of a uniform

square plate of mass m and edge a about one of

its diagonals.

2
Ml
A.
6

2
Ml
B.
12

2
Ml
C.
3

2
Ml
D.
4

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution


4. A system of springs with their spring

constants are as shown in figure. What is the


frequency of oscillations of the mass m ?
1 k 1 k 2 (k 3 + k 4 )
A. √
2π [(k 1 + k 2 ) + (k 3 + k 4 ) + k 1 k 4 ]m

1 k 1 k 2 (k 3 + k 4 )
B. √
2π [(k 1 + k 2 ) + (k 3 + k 4 ) + k 1 k 2 ]m

1 k 1 k 2 (k 3 + k 4 )
C. √
2π [(k 1 + k 2 ) + (k 3 + k 4 ) + k 1 k 2 ]m

1 (k 1 + k 2 )(k 3 + k 4 ) + k 1 k 2
D. √
2π k 1 k 2 (k 3 + k 4 )m

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

5. A closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe

of some length produce 2beats when they are

set up into vibration simultaneously in their


fundamental mode . The length of the open

organ pipe is now halved and of the closed

organ pipe is doubled , the number of beats

produced will be

A. 7

B. 4

C. 8

D. 2

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution


6. A force of 7 î ˆ
+ 6k newton makes a body move

on a rough plane with a velocity of

ˆ
3 ĵ + 4kms
−1
. Calculate the power in watt.

A. 24

B. 34

C. 21

D. 45

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution


7. Three samples of the same gas A,B and C

(γ = 3 / 2) have initially equal volume. Now the

volume of each sample is doubled. The process

is adiabatic for A. Isobaric for B and isothermal

for C. If the final pressures are equal for all three

samples, find the ratio of their initial pressures

A. 2 : 1 : √2

B. 2√2 : 1 : 2

C. √2 : 1 : 2

D. √2 : 2 : 1
Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

8. The temperature of equal masses of three

different liquids A,B and C are

12

C, 19

C and 28

C respectively. The

temperature when A and B are mixed is 16



C

and when B and C are mixed it is 23



C . What

should be the temperature when A and C are

mixed?

A. 18.2 ∘
C
B. 22 ∘
C

C. 20.2 ∘
C

D. 24.2 ∘
C

Answer: C

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9. A transverse wave is travelling along a string

from left to right. The figure below represents

the shape of the string at a given instant. At this

instant, among the following, choose the wrong


statement.

A. Points D, E, F have upward positive velocity.

B. Points A, B and H have downward negative

velocity

C. Point C and G have zero velocity.

D. Points A and E have minimum velocity.


Answer: D

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10. The ratio of energy required to raise a

satellite to a height h above the earth surface

to that required to put it into the orbit is

A. R : h

B. h : R

C. R : 2h

D. 2h : R
Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

11. On a smooth inclined plane, a body of mass

M is attached between two springs. The other

ends of the springs are fixed to firm supports. If

each spring has force constant K , the period of

oscillation of the body (assuming the springs as


massless) is

M
A. 2π√
2k

2M
B. 2π√
k

M g sin θ
C. 2π√
2k

2M g
D. 2π√
k

Answer: A
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12. The relation between internal energy U ,

pressure P and volume V of a gas in an

adiabatic process is

U = a + bP V where a and b are constants.

What is the effective value of adiabatic constant

γ ?

a
A.
b

b + 1
B.
b

a + 1
C.
a
b
D.
a

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

13. The speed of sound through oxygen gas at T

K is vms
−1
.As the temperature becomes 2T and

oxygen gas dissociated into atomic oxygen, the

speed of sound

A. remains the same

B. become 2v
C. become √2v

D. none of these

Answer: D

View Text Solution

14. A ball of mass m moving with a speed 2v0

collides head-on with an identical ball at rest. If

e is the coefficient of restitution, then what will

be the ratio of velocity of two balls after

collision?
1 − e
A.
1 + e

e − 1
B.
e + 1

1 + e
C.
1 − e

e + 1
D.
e − 1

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

15. A uniform rope of length 12 mm and mass 6

kg hangs vertically from a rigid support. A block

of mass 2 kg is attached to the free end of the


rope. A transverse pulse of wavelength 0.06 m is

produced at the lower end of the rope. What is

the wavelength of the pulse when it reaches the

top of the rope?

A. 0.06 m

B. 0.03 m

C. 0.12 m

D. 0.09 m

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution


16. There is some change in length when a

33000N tensile force is applied on a steel rod of

area of cross-section 10
−3
m
2
. The change in

temperature of the steel rod when heated is

11 2 −5/ ∘
(Y = 3 × 10 N / m , α = 1.1 × 10 C)

A. 20 ∘
C

B. 15 ∘
C

C. 10 ∘
C

D. 0 ∘
C

Answer: C
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17. Two identical containers A and B with

frictionless pistons contain the same ideal gas

at the same temperature and the same velocity

V. The mass of the gas in A is mA , and that in B

is mB . The gas in each cylinder is now allowed

to expand isothermally to the same final volume

2V. The changes in the pressure in A and B are

found to be ΔP and 1.5ΔP respectively. Then

A. 4m A
= 9m B
B. 3m A
= 3m B

C. 3m A
= 2m B

D. 9m A
= 4m B

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

18. A stone tied at the end of a string 80 cm long

is whirled in a horizontal circle with a constant

speed. If the stone makes 25 revolutions in 14 s,


what is the magnitude of acceleration of the

stone ?

A. 90ms −2

B. 100ms −2

C. 110ms −2

D. 120ms −2

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution


19. Acceleration (a)-displacement(s) graph of a

particle moving in a straight line is shown here.

The initial velocity of the particle is zero. The v-s

graph of the particle would be

A.
B.

C.

D.

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

20. A 4m long ladder weighing 25kg rests with

its upper end against a smooth wall and lower


end on rough ground.What should be the

minimum coefficient of friction between the

ground and the ladder for it to be inclined at

60

with the horizontal without slipping?

2
(T akeg = 10m / s )

A. 0.19

B. 0.29

C. 0.39

D. 0.49

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution


21. A massless platform is kept on a light elastic

spring as shown in figure. When a small stone of

mass 0.1 kg is dropped on the pan from a height

of 0.24 m, the spring compresses by 0.01m. From

what height should the stone be droppped to


cause a compression of 0.04m in the spring ?

A. 0.96 m
B. 2.96 m

C. 3.96 m

D. 0.48 m

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

22. A particle moves in the x-y plane with velocity

vx = 8t − 2 and vy = 2. If it passes through

the point x = 14 and y = 4att = 2s, the

equation of the path is


A. x = y
3
− y
2
+ 2

B. x = y
2
− y + 2

C. x = y
2
− 3y + 2

D. x = y
3
− 2y
2
+ 2

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

23. Two bodies of masses 10kg and 2kg are

moving with velocities

ˆ ˆ
(2 î − 7 ĵ + 3k) and ( − 10 î + 35 ĵ − 3k)m / s
respectively. Calculate the velocity of their

centre of mass.

A. 2 î ms −1

B. 2kms
ˆ −1

C. (2ĵ ˆ
+ 2k)ms
−1

D. (2 î ˆ
+ 2 ĵ + 2k)ms
−1

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution


24. A satellite is launched into a circular orbit of

radius R around the earth. A second satellite is

launched into an orbit of radius (1.01) R. The

period of the second satellite is larger than the

first one by approximately

A. 0.7 %

B. 1.0 %

C. 1.5 %

D. 3.0 %

Answer: D
Watch Video Solution

25. Two men with weights in the ratio 4:3 run up

a staircase in time in the ratio 12:11. The ratio of

power of the first to that of second is

4
A.
3

12
B.
11

48
C.
33

11
D.
9

Answer: D
Watch Video Solution

26. An object is kept on a smooth inclined plane

of height 1 unit and length l units. The

horizontal acceleration to be imparted to the

inclined plane so that the object is stationary

relative to the incline is

A. g√l 2
− 1

B. g(l 2
− 1)

g
C.
√l2 − 1

g
D.
2
l − 1
Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

27. A force F is given by F = at + bt


2
, where t

is time . What are the dimensions of a and b?

A. [M LT −3
] and [M LT
−4
]

B. [M LT −4
] and [M LT
−3
]

C. [M LT −1
] and [M LT
−2
]

D. [M LT −2
] and [M LT
0
]
Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

28. The speed of a projectile when it is at its

greatest height is √2 / 5 times its speed at half

the maximum height. The angle of projection is

A. 30 ∘

B. 60 ∘

C. 45 ∘

D. 0 ∘
Answer: B

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29. A ball of mass M is thrown vertically

upwards. Another ball of mass 2M is thrown at

an angle θ with the vertical. Both of them stay in

air for the same period of time. The heights

attained by the two are in the ratio

A. 1 : 2

B. 2 : 1
C. 1 : 1

D. 1 : cos θ

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

30. On a two lane road , car (A) is travelling with

a speed of 36kmh
−1
. Tho car B and C

approach car (A) in opposite directions with a

speed of 54kmh
−1
each . At a certain instant ,

when the distance (AB) is equal to (AC), both


being 1km, (B)decides → overtake A before C

does , What minimum accelration of car (B) is

required to avoid and accident.

A. 9.8ms −2

B. 10ms −2

C. 1ms −2

D. 2.0ms −2

Answer: C

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31. If the vectors
→ →
A = 2 î + 4 ĵ and B = 5 î − p ĵ are parallel to

each other, the magnitude of B is

A. 5√5

B. 10

C. 15

D. 2√5

Answer: A

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32. The force on a particle of mass 10g is

( î 10 + ĵ5) N If it starts from rest what would

be its position at time t = 5s ?

A. 12500 î + 6250 ĵm

B. 6250 î + 12500 ĵm

C. 12500 î + 12500 ĵm

D. 6250 î + 6250 ĵm

Answer: A

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33. A mass M of 100 kg is suspended with the

use of strings A, B 90 and C as shown in the

figure, where W is the vertical wall and R is a

rigid horizontal rod. The tension in the string B

is

A. 100g N
B. zero

C. 100√2gN

100
D. gN
√2

Answer: A

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34. A system of identical cylinders and plates is

shown in Fig. All the cylinders are identical and

there is no slipping at any contact. The velocity

of lower and upper plates are V and 2V ,


respectively, as shown in Fig. Then the ratio of

angular speeds of the upper cylinders to lower

cylinders is

A. 1 : 3

B. 3 : 1

C. 1 : 2

D. 2 : 1
Answer: B

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35. Two springs A and B are identical except that

A is stiffer than B i.e., kA > kB . If the two

springs are stretched by the same force, then

A. more work is done on B i.e., W B


> WA

B. more work is done on A i.e., W A


> WB

C. work done on A and B are equal


D. work done depends upon the way in which

they are stretched

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

36. A body of mass 3kg is under a force , which


3
t
causes a displacement in it is given by S =
3

(in metres). Find the work done by the force in

first 2 seconds.

A. 2J
B. 3.8 J

C. 5.2 J

D. 2.6 J

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

37. A ball is dropped on to a horizontal plate

from a height h = 9 m above it. If the coefficient

of restitution is e=1/2, the total distance

travelled before the ball comes to rest is


A. 10 m

B. 15 m

C. 20 m

D. 25 m

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

38. A rigid body rotates about a fixed axis with

variable angular velocity equal to (a - bt) at time

t where a and b are constants. The angle


through which it rotates before it comes to rest

is

2
a
A.
b

2
a
B.
2b

2
a
C.
4b

2
a
D. 2
2b

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution


39. Water rises in a capillary tube to a height of

2.0cm. In another capillary tube whose radius is

one third of it, how much the water will rise?

A. 5 cm

B. 3 cm

C. 6 cm

D. 9 cm

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution


40. A thin wire of length l and mass m is bent in

the form of a semicircle as shown in the figure.

Its moment of inertia about an axis joining its


free ends will be
A. ml 2

B. zero

2
ml
C. 2
π

2
ml
D.
2

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

41. The radii of two planets are respectively

R 1 and R 2 and their densities are respectively


ρ 1 and ρ 2 .The ratio of the accelerations due to

gravity at their surface is

R1 ρ2
A.
R2 ρ1

R1 ρ1
B.
R2 ρ2

2
ρ1 R
C. 2

2
ρ2 R
1

R1 R2
D.
ρ1 ρ2

Answer: B

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42. The work done in increasing the size of a

rectangular soap film with dimensions 8 cm x

3.75 cm to 10 cm x 6 cm is 2 × 10
−4
J . The

surface tension of the film in (N m −1


) is

A. 1.65 × 10 −2

B. 3.3 × 10 −2

C. 6.6 × 10 −2

D. 8.25 × 10 −2

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution


43. Two moles of Helium gas undergo a

reversible cyclic process as shown in figure.

Assuming gas to be ideal, what is the net work

involved in the cyclic process ?


A. 200R ln2

B. 100R ln2

C. 300R ln2

D. 400R ln2

Answer: A

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44. An object of mass 0.2kg executes SHm along

the X-axis with frequency of (25 / π)H z . At the


point X = 0.4m the object has KE0.5J and

P E0.4J . The amplitude of oscilation is-

A. 0.06 m

B. 0.04 m

C. 0.05 m

D. 0.25 m

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution


45. The second overtone of an open organ pipe

has the same frequency as the first overtone of

a closed pipe L metre long. The length of the

open pipe will be

A. 8 m

B. 4 m

C. 2 m

D. 1 m

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution


46. When a body is suspended from two light

springs separately, the periods of vertical

oscillations are T and 1


T2 . When the same body

is suspended from the two spring connected in

series, the period will be

A. T = T1 + T2

1 1 1
B. = +
T T1 T2

C. T 2
= T
2
1
+ T
2
2

1 1 1
D. 2
=
2
+
2
T T T
1
Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

47. Fifty-six tuning forks are arranged in order of

increasing frequencies so that each fork gives 4

beats per second with the next one. The last

fork gives the octave of the first. Find the

frequency of the first.

A. 138 Hz

B. 144 Hz
C. 132 Hz

D. 276 Hz

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

48. The height of the water in a tank is H. The

range of the liquid emerging out from a hole in


3H
the wall of the tank at a depth from the
4

upper surface of water, will be

A. H
H
B.
2

3H
C.
2

√3H
D.
2

Answer: D

View Text Solution

49. A vehicle of mass M is moving on a rough

horizontal road with a momentum P If the

coefficient of friction between the tyres and the

road is μ is then the stopping distance is .


p
A.
2μmg

2
p
B.
2μmg

p
C.
2
2μm g

2
p
D. 2
2μm g

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

50. Time taken by a 836 W heater to heat one

litre of water from 10 ∘


C → 40

C is
A. 50 s

B. 100 s

C. 150 s

D. 200 s

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

Practice Paper 2
1. Four particles of masses m, 2m, 3m and 4m

are arranged at the corners of a parallelogram

with each side equal to a and one of the angle

between two adjacent sides is 60



. The

parallelogram lies in the x-y plane with mass m

at the origin and 4 m on the x-axis. The centre of

mass of the arrangement will be located at

√3
A. ( a, 0.95a)
2

√3
B. (0.95a, a)
4

3a a
C. ( , )
4 2

a 3a
D. ( , )
2 4
Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

2. A body is moving under the action of two


−−−−−−−−−−→ −−−−−−−−−−→

force F1 = 2 î − 5 ĵ ,F 2
= 3 î − 4 ĵ . Its velocity


will become uniform under a third force F3

given by.

A. 5 î − 9 ĵ

B. − 5 î − 9 ĵ

C. 5 î + 9 ĵ
D. − 5 î + 9 ĵ

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

3. A particle of mass 0.1 kg is held between two

rigid supports by two springs of force constant

8N m
−1
and 2N m
−1
. If the particle is

displaced along the direction of length of the

springs, its frequency of vibration is

5
A. Hz
π
8
B. Hz
π

2
C. Hz
π

1
D. Hz
π

Answer: A

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4. What is the wavelength of wave shown in

given figure ?
A. 0.6 m

B. 0.3 m

C. 0.08 m

D. 4 cm

Answer: C

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5. A gas under constant pressure of

5
4.5 × 10 P a when subjected to 800kJ of heat,

changes the volume from 0.5m


3
→ 2.0m
3
. The

change in internal energy of the gas is

A. 6.75 × 10 5
J

B. 5.25 × 10 5
J

C. 3.25 × 10 5
J

D. 1.25 × 10 5
J

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution


6. A wave is represented by the equation

y = 0.1 sin(100πt − kx)

If wave velocity is 100ms


−1
, its wave number is

equal to

A. 1m −1

B. 2m −1

C. πm −1

D. 2πm −1

Answer: C
Watch Video Solution

7. A sound source is moving towards a

stationary observer with 1/10 of the speed of

sound. The ratio of apparent to real frequency is

10
A.
9

2
10
B. ( )
9

2
11
C. ( )
10

11
D.
10

Answer: A
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8. If E, M , J , and G , respectively , denote

energy , mass , angular momentum , and

gravitational constant , then EJ


2
/M
5 2
G has

the dimensions of

A. length

B. mass

C. time

D. angle
Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

9. Two cars travelling towards each other on a

straight road at velocity 10m / s and 12m / s

respectively. When they are 150 metre apart,

both drivers apply their brakes and each car

decelerates at 2m / s
2
until it stops. How far

apart will they be when they have both come to

a stop?

A. 89 m
B. 98 m

C. 108 m

D. 150 m

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

10. A particle is projected vertically upwards and

it reaches the maximum height H in time T

seconds. The height of the particle at any time t

will be-
A. g(t − T )
2

1
B. H − g(t − T )
2

1
C. g(t − T )
2

D. H − g(t − T )
2

Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

11. If a body placed at the origin is acted upon by



a force F = ( î + ĵ + √2k̂) , then which of the

following statements are correct?



Magnitude of F is (2+ √2)

Magnitude of F is 2.

F makes an angle of 45 with the Z-axis


F makes an angle of 30 with the Z-axis.

Select the correct answer using the codes given

below

A. 1 and 3

B. 2 and 3

C. 1 and 4

D. 2 and 4

Answer: B
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12. A particle is projected from the ground with

an initial speed v at an angle θ with horizontal.

The average velocity of the particle between its

point of projection and highest point of

trajectory is [EAM 2013]

A. u cos θ

u
B. √1 + cos
2
θ
2

u
C. √1 + 2 cos
2
θ
2

u
D. √1 + 3 cos
2
θ
2
Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

13. A block of mass 2 kg is placed on the floor.

The coefficient of static friction is 0.4. A force F

of 3 N is applied on the block as shown in figure.

The force of friction between the block and the

floor is (Take g = 10ms


−2
)

A. 3 N
B. 8 N

C. 4 N

D. 6 N

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

14. A block released from rest from the top of a

smooth inclined plane of angle θ1 reaches the

bottom in time t . The same block released from


1

rest from the top of another smooth inclined


plane of angle θ reaches the bottom in time
2
t2

If the two inclined planes have the same height,

the relation between t 1


and t2 is

1/2
t2 sin θ1
A. = ( )
t1 sin θ2

t2
B. = 1
t1

t2 sin θ1
C. =
t1 sin θ2

2
t2 sin θ1
D. =
2
t1 sin θ2

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution


15. A ball , moving with a speed of 10√3m / s ,

strikes an identical stationary ball such that

after the collision , the direction of each ball

makes an angle of 30

with the original line of

motion. The speeds of two balla after the

collision are , respectively.

A. 3ms −1
, 3ms
−1

B. 3√3ms −1
, 3√3ms
−1

C. 3√3ms −1
, 3ms
−1

D. 3ms −1
, 3√3ms
−1
Answer: B

Watch Video Solution

16. A force F is related to the position of a

particle by the relation 2


F = (10x )N . Find the

work done by the force when the particle moves

from x = 2m → x = 4m .

56
A. J
3

B. 560 J

560
C. J
3
3
D. J
560

Answer: C

Watch Video Solution

17. Two particles of masses 1 kg and 3 kg have

position vectors

ˆ ˆ
2 î + 3 ĵ + 4k and − 2 î + 3 ĵ − 4k

respectively. The centre of mass has a position

vector

A. ˆ
î − 3 ĵ − 2k
B. − î ˆ
− 3 ĵ − 2k

C. − î ˆ
+ 3 ĵ + 2k

D. − î ˆ
+ 3 ĵ − 2k

Answer: D

Watch Video Solution

18. Two thin discs each of mass M and radius r

metre are attached to form a rigid body as

shown in figure. The rotational inertia of this

body about an axis perpendicular to the plane


of disc B and passing through its centre is

A. 2M r 2

B. 3M r 2

C. 4M r 2

D. 5M r 2
Answer: D

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19. Two satellites are revolving around the earth

in circular orbits of same radii. Mass of one

satellite is 100 times that of the other. Then

their periods of revolutions are in the ratio

A. 1 : 1

B. 10 : 1

C. 100 : 1
D. 1 : 100

Answer: A

Watch Video Solution

20. The increase in length of a wire on

stretching is 0.025%. If its Poisson's ratio is 0.4,

then the percentage decrease in diameter is

A. 0.01 %

B. 0.02 %

C. 0.03 %
D. 0.04 %

Answer: A

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21. A planet is revolving in an elliptical orbit

around the sun. Its closest distance from the

sun is r and the farthest distance is R. If the

velocity of the planet nearest to the sun be v

and that farthest away from the sun be V. then

v/V is
A. R 2
/r
2

B. r 2
/R
2

C. R / r

D. r / R

Answer: C

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22. A block of wood weighs 12 kg and has a

relative density 0.6. It is to be in water with 0.9

of its volume immersed. What weight of a metal


is needed if the metal is on the top of wood ?

[Relative density of metal = 14]

A. 2 kg

B. 4 kg

C. 6 kg

D. 8 kg

Answer: C

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23. The mean distance between the atoms of

iron is 3 × 10
− 10
m and interatomic fore

constant for iron is 7N / m . The Young's

modulus of elasticity for iron is

A. 2.33 × 10 5
Nm
−2

B. 23.3 × 10 10
Nm
−2

C. 2.33 × 10 9
Nm
−2

D. 2.33 × 10 10
Nm
−2

Answer: D

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24. An ice cube of mass 0.1 kg at 0 ∘
C is placed in

an isolated container which is at 227



C . The

specific heat s of the container varies with

temperature T according to the empirical

relation s = A + BT , where

−2 2
A = 100cal / kg. K and B = 2 × 10 cal / kg. K

. If the final temperature of the container is

27

C , determine the mass of the container.

(Latent heat of fusion for water = 8 × 10 4


cal / kg

, specific heat of water 3


= 10 cal / kg. K ).

A. 0.495 kg
B. 0.595 kg

C. 0.695 kg

D. 0.795 kg

Answer: A

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25. A cyclic process is shown in the figure. Work

done during the cyclic process ABCDA is


A. 1600 J

B. 150 J

C. 600 J

D. 900 J

Answer: B

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26. One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas at

temperature T expands slowly according to the


0

p
law = constant. If the final temperature is
V

2T0 , heat supplied to the gas is

A. 2RT 0

B. RT 0

3
C. RT0
2

1
D. RT0
2

Answer: A

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27. A simple pendulum has time period (T_1). The

point of suspension is now moved upward

according to the relation

2
y = Kt , (K = 1m / s )
2
where (y) is the

vertical displacement. The time period now


2
T
becomes (T_2). The ratio of is
1

2
T
2

(g = 10m / s )
2
.

A. 6 / 5

B. 5 / 6

C. 1
D. 4 / 5

Answer: A

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28. A stone is thrown horizontally with velocity

u. The velocity of the stone 0.5 s later is 3u/2.

The value of u is

A. 2.2ms −1

B. 3.3ms −1

C. 4.4ms −1
D. 1.1ms −1

Answer: C

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2
1 e
29. The dimension of the quantity is (e
ε0 hc

charge of electron,h Planck's constant and

c=velocity of light)

A. [M −1
L
−3
T
2
A]

B. [M 0
L T
0 0 0
A ]

C. [M L 3
T
−4
A
−2
]
D. [M −1
L
−3
T
4 2
A ]

Answer: B

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30. A projectile is thrown with an initial velocity

of (a î + b ĵ)ms
−1
. If the range of the

projectile is twice the maximum height reached

by it, then

a
A. b =
2

B. b = a
C. b = 2a

D. b=4a

Answer: C

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31. A uniform wire of length 20 m and weighing

5 kg hangs vertically. If g = 10ms


−2
, then the

speed of transverse waves in the middle of the

wire is

A. 10ms −1
B. 10√2ms −1

C. 4ms −1

D. 2ms −1

Answer: A

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32. The velocity of a body moving in a vertical

circle of radius r is √7gr at the lowest point of

the circle. What is the ratio of maximum and

minimum radius r is tension?


A. 4 : 1

B. √7 : 1

C. 3 : 1

D. 2 : 1

Answer: A

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33. Figure shows position and velocities of two

particles moving under mutual gravitational

attraction in space at time . The position


t = 0
of centre of mass after one second is

' *' m . Fill '*' .

A. x=4 m

B. x=6 m

C. x=8 m

D. x=10 m

Answer: D
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34. How large must F be in the figure shown to

give the 700 g block an acceleration of

30cms
−2
? The coefficient of friction between

all surfaces is 0. 15.

A. 2.18 N

B. 3.18 N
C. 4N

D. 6N

Answer: A

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35. The radii of the two columne is U-tube are r 1

and r 2
( > r1 ) . When a liquid of density ρ (angle

of contact is 0 ∘
)) is filled in it, the level different

of liquid in two arms is h. The surface tension of


liquid is

(g = acceleration due to gravity)

ρghr 1 r 2
A.
2(r 2 − r 1 )

ρgh(r 2 − r 1 )
B.
2r 1 r 2

2(r 2 − r 1 )
C.
ρghr 1 r 2

ρgh
D.
2(r 2 − r 1 )

Answer: A

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36. The angle subtended by vector

A = 4 î + 3 ĵ + 12k̂ with the x-axis is :

3
A. sin −1
( )
13

4
B. sin −1
( )
13

4
C. cos −1
( )
13

3
D. cos −1
( )
13

Answer: C

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37. A solid cylinder rolls without slipping down a

30

slope. The minimum coefficient of friction

needed to prevent slipping, will be

A. 0.192

B. 0.18

C. 0.15

D. 0.2

Answer: A

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38. The equation of state for 5 g of oxygen at a

pressure P and temperature T, when occupying a

volume V, will be

5
A. P V = ( )RT
32

B. PV=5RT

5
C. P V = ( )RT
2

5
D. P V = ( )RT
16

Answer: A

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39. A weightless spring of length 60 cm and

force constant 100N m


−1
is kept straight and

unstretched on a smooth horizontal table and

its ends are rigidly fixed. A mass of 0.25 kg is

attached at the middle of the spring and is

slightly displaced along the length. The time

period of the oscillation of the mass is

π
A. s
20

π
B. s
10

π
C. s
5

π
D. s
√200
Answer: A

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40. A particle is executing simple harmonic

motion of amplitude 5 cm and period 6 s. How

long will it take to move from one end of its

path on one side of mean position to a position

2.5 cm on the same side of the mean position ?

A. 1 s

B. 1.5 s
C. 3 s

D. 3.5 s

Answer: A

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41. The P − V diagram of a gas undergoing a

cyclic process ABCDA is shown in (figure). Where

P is in N /m
2
and V is in cm
3
. Identify the
incorrect statement

A. 0.4 J of work is done by the gas from A to

B. 0.2 of work is done on the gas from C to D

C. No work is done by the gas from B to C


D. Work is done by the gas from B to C and

on the gas from D to A

Answer: D

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42. Three stars A, B, C have surface

temperatures T A
, TB and T . A appaears bluish,
C

B appears reddish and C appears yellowish. We

can conclude that

A. T A
> TC > TB
B. T A
> TB > TC

C. T B
> TC > TA

D. T C
> TB > TA

Answer: A

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43. A body of mass m accelerates uniformly from

rest to v1 in time v . As a function of time t, the


2

instantaneous power delivered to the body is

mv1 t
A.
t1
2
mv t
B. 1

t1

2
mv1 t
C.
t1

2
mv t
D.
1

2
t
1

Answer: D

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44. A solid sphere of uniform density and radius

R applies a gravitational force of attraction

equal to F1 on a particle placed at P , distance

2R from the centre O of the sphere. A spherical


cavity of radius R /2 is now made in the sphere

as shown in figure. The particle with cavity now

applies a gravitational force F on same particle


2

placed at P . The radio F 2


/ F1 will be

A. 1 / 2

B. 7 / 9

C. 3
D. 7

Answer: B

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45. A metal wire of length L1 and area of cross

section A is ttached to a rigid support. Another

metal wire of length L2 and of the same cross

sectional area is attached to the free end of the

first wire. A body of mass M is then suspended

from the free end of the second wire, if Y1 and

Y2 are the Young's moduli of the wires


respectively the effective force constant of the

system of two wires is

Y1 Y2 A
A.
2(Y1 L2 + Y2 L1 )

Y1 Y2 A
B.
1/2
(L1 L2 )

Y1 Y2 A
C.
(Y1 L2 + Y2 L1 )

1/2
(Y1 Y2 ) A
D.
1/2
(L1 L2 )

Answer: C

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46. The average degrees of freedom per

molecule for a gas are 6. The gas performs 25J

of work when it expands at constant pressure.

The heat absorbed by gas is

A. 75 J

B. 100 J

C. 150 J

D. 125 J

Answer: B

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47. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius r is

rotating about its axis with a constant angular

velocity ω, Two objects, each of mass m, are

attached gently to the opposite ends of a

diameter of the ring. The wheel now rotates

with an angular velocity ω =

ωM
A.
M + m

ω(M − 2m)
B.
M + 2m

ωM
C.
M + 2m

ω(M + 2m)
D.
M
Answer: C

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48. A bus is moving with a speed of 10ms −1


on

a straight road. A scooterist wishes to overtake

the bus in 10s. If the bus is at a distance of 1km

from the scooterist with what speed should the

scooterist chase the bus ?

A. 10ms −1

B. 20ms −1
C. 50ms −1

D. 30ms −1

Answer: B

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49. A particle A is projected verically upwards.

Another indentical particle B is projected at an

angle of 45

. Both reach the same height. The

ratio of the initial kinetic energy of A to that of

B is −
A. 1 / 4

B. 1 / 3

C. 1 / 2

D. 1

Answer: C

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50. A car is initially at rest, 330 m away from a

stationary observer. It begins to move towards

the observer with an acceleration of 1.1ms


−2
sounding its horn continuously. 20 s later, the

driver stops sounding the horn. The velocity of

sound in air is 330ms


−1
. The observer will hear

the sound of the horn for a duration of

A. 20 s

B. 21 s

2
C. 20 s
3

1
D. 19 s
3

Answer: D

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Practice Paper 3

1. A spherical soap bubble of radius 1 cm is

formed inside another of radius 3 cm the radius

of single soap bubble which maintains the same

pressure difference as inside the smaller and

outside the larger soap bubble is ____cm

A. 0.75cm

B. 0.75m

C. 7.5cm

D. 7.5m
Answer: A

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2. A spherical metal ball of mass m and radius

(r) is falling through a viscous medium. The

value of its terminal velocity is proportional to

A. 1/r only

B. m/r

C. (m / r) 1/2

D. m only
Answer: B

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3. A vessel contains a mixtrue consisting of

m 1 = 7g of nitrogen M1 = 28 and m 2 = 11g

of carbon dioxide (M2 44) at temperature

T = 300K and pressure p0 = 1 atm. Find the

density of the mixture.

A. 1.446 g per litre

B. 2.567 g per litre


C. 3.752 g per litre

D. 4.572 g per litre

Answer: A

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4. Two thermally insulated vessel 1 and 2 are

filled with air at temperature

(T1 T2 ), volume(V1 V2 ) and pressure (P1 P2 )

respectively. If the valve joining the two vessels


is opened, the temperature inside the vessel at

equilibrium will be

A. T 1
+ T2

(T1 + T2 )
B.
2

T1 T2 (P1 V1 + P2 V2 )
C.
P1 V1 T2 + P2 V2 T1

D. T 1
T2 (P1 V1 + P2 V2 )

Answer: C

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5. A steel metre scale is to be ruled so that the

millimetre intervals are accurate to within about

5 × 10
−5
mm at a certain temperature. What is

the maximum temperature variation allowable

during the rulting ? Given α for steel

= 1.1 × 10
−5
.

C
−1
.

A. 8 ∘
C

B. 9 ∘
C

C. 4.5 ∘
C

D. 10 ∘
C
Answer: C

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6. What is the relationship between time of

flight T and horizontal range R?

(where θ is angle of projection with the

horizontal)

gT
A. R =
tan θ

2
gT
B. R =
2 tan θ

2
gT
C. R =
tan θ
gT
D. R =
2 tan θ

Answer: B

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7. The disc of a siren revolves 600 times in one

minute and it is in unison with a tuning fork of

frequency 480 Hz. The number of holes in the

disc is

A. 24

B. 38
C. 48

D. 56

Answer: C

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8. Which of the following is dimensionless?

A. Force/acceleration

B. Velocity/acceleration

C. Volume/area
D. Energy/work

Answer: D

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9. Given

. then

F = (4 î − 10 ĵ) and r = (5 î − 3 ĵ)

torque is

τ

A. − 62ĵ

B. 62k̂

C. 38 î
D. − 38k
ˆ

Answer: D

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10. A man throws balls with the same speed

vertically upwards one after the other at an

interval of 2s. What should be the speed of the

throw so that more than two balls are in the sky

at any time ? (Given g = 9.8m / s


2
)

A. Only with speed 19.6ms −1


B. More than 19.6ms −1

C. At least 9.8ms −1

D. Any speed less than 19.6ms −1

Answer: B

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11. In uniform circular motion

A. both the angular velocity and the angular

momentum vary
B. the velocity varies but the momentum

remains constant

C. magnitude of both the velocity and the

momentum stay constant

D. the momentum varies but the velocity

remains constant

Answer: C

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12. A ball is rolled off along the edge of the table

(horizontal ) with velocity 4ms


−1
.It hits the

ground after time ` 0.4 s. Which one of the

following statements are wrong ? ( g= 10

ms^(-2)).

A. The height of the table is 0.8 m.

B. It hits the ground at angle of 60 with the


vertical

C. It covers a horizontal distance 1.6 m from

the table
D. It hits the ground with vertical velocity

−1
4ms

Answer: B

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13. Three masses of 1kg, 6 kg and 3 kg are

connected to each other with theads and are

placed on a table as shown in figure. What is the

acceleration with which the system is moving? (


Take g = ms
−2
)

A. 6ms −2

B. 2ms −2

C. 1ms −2

D. 4ms −2
Answer: B

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14. A liquid of density ρ flows along a horizontal

pipe of uniform cross-section A with a velocity v

through a right angled bend as shown in fig.

What force has to be exerted at the bend to

hold the pipe in equilibrium ? .

A. 2aρv 2

B. aρv 2
/ √2
C. √2aρv 2

D. aρv 2

Answer: C

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15. A chain of uniform mass m and length L is

held on a frictionless table in such a way that its


1
th part is hanging below the edge of table.
n

The work done to pull the hanging part of chain

is : −
A. √n

B. n

C. n −3

D. n −2

Answer: D

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16. For the same total mass, which of the

following will have the largest moment of

inertia about an axis passing through the centre


of mass and perpendicular to the plane of the

body

A. A disc of radius a

B. A ring of radius a

C. A square lamina of side a

D. Four identical rods forming square of side

Answer: D

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17. Kepler's second law is based on

A. Newton's first law

B. Newton's second law

C. special theory of relativity

D. conservation of angular momentum.

Answer: D

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18. A spaceship is launched into a circular orbit

close to the Earth's surface. What additional

velocity has to be imparted to the spaceship to

overcome the gravitational pull?

A. 11.2kms −1

B. 8kms −1

C. 3.2kms −1

D. 1.5kms −1

Answer: C

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19. A hole is drilled in a copper sheet. The

diameter of the hole is 4.24cm at 27.0 ∘


C . What

is the change in the diameter of the hole when

the sheet is heated to 0


227 C ? α for copper

−5 −1
= 1.70 × 10 K

A. 1.44 × 10 −2
cm

B. 2.44 × 10 −3
cm

C. 1.44 × 10 −2
mm

D. 2.44 × 10 −3
mm
Answer: A

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20. Two blocks M1 and M2 having equal

masses are to move on a horizontal frictionless

surface. M is attached to a massless spring as


2

shown in figure. Initially M is at rest and


2
M1 is

moving toward M2 with speed v and collides

head-on with M .2
A. While spring is fully compressed, all the

kinetic energy of M is stored as potential


1

energy of spring

B. While spring is fully compressed, the

system's momentum is not conserved,

though final momentum is equal to initial

momentum.

C. If spring is massless, the final state of the

M2 is state of rest.
D. If the surface on which blocks are moving

has friction, then collision cannot be

elastic

Answer: D

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21. A block of mass m=2kg is resting on a rough

inclined plane of inclination plane of inclination

30

as shown in figure. The coefficient of

friction between the block and the plane is


μ = 0.5. What minimum force F should be

applied perpendicular to the plane on the block,

so that blocks does not slip on the plane?

2
(g = 10m / s )

A. 2.68 N

B. zero

C. 4.34 N
D. 6.24 N

Answer: A

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22. The density of a solid ball is to be

determined in an experiment. The diameter of

the ball is measured with a screw gauge, whose

pitch is 0.5mm and there are 50 divisions on

the circular scale. The reading on the main scale

is 2.5mm and that on circular scale is 20

divisions. if the measured mass of the ball has a


relative error of 2% , the relative percentage

error in the density is

A. 0.9 %

B. 2.4 %

C. 3.1 %

D. 4.2 %

Answer: C

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23. A floor-mat of mass M made up of extensible

material, is rolled along its length so as to form

a cylinder of radius R and kept on a rough

horizontal surface. If the mat is now unrolled,


R
without sliding, to a radius , the decrease in
2

potential energy is

1
A. M gR
2

7
B. M gR
8

5
C. M gR
8

3
D. M gR
4
Answer: B

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24. A liquid of density ρ0 is filled in a wide tank

to a height h. A solid rod of length L, cross-

section A and density ρ is suspended freely in

the tank. The lower end of the rod touches the

base of the tank and h=L/n (where n gt 1). Then

the angle of inclination θ of the rod with the

horizontal in equilibrium position is

ρ0
A. sin −1
(√ )
ρ
ρ0
B. sin −1
(n√ )
ρ

1 ρ0
C. sin −1
( √ )
n ρ

1 ρ
D. sin −1
( √ )
n ρ0

Answer: C

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25. A cyclic process ABCA is shown in the

V − T diagram process on the P − V


A.

B.

C.

D.
Answer: A

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26. Two pendulums differ in lengths by 22m .

They oscillate at the same place so that one of

then makes 30 oscillations and the other makes

36 oscillations during the same time. The length

( in cm) of the pendulum are :

A. 72 and 50

B. 60 and 38
C. 50 and 28

D. 80 and 58

Answer: A

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27. A body of mass 30kg starts running rest

along a ciruclar path of radius 6m with constant

tangential acceleration of magnitude 2m / s


2
.

After 2 sec from start he feels that his shoes

started slipping on ground. The friction


coefficient between his shoes and ground is :(

Take g 2
= 10m / s )

1
A.
2

1
B.
3

1
C.
4

1
D.
5

Answer: B

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28. A long glass tube is held vertically in water .

A tuning fork is struck and held over the tube .

Strong resonances are observed at two

successive lengths 0.50m and 0.84m above the

surface of water . If the velocity of sound is

340m / s , then the frequency of the tuning fork

is

A. 128 Hz

B. 256 Hz

C. 384 Hz

D. 500 Hz
Answer: D

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29. A particle executes linear simple harmonic

motion with an amplitude of 2 cm . When the

particle is at 1 cm from the mean position the

magnitude of its velocity is equal to that of its

acceleration. Then its time period in seconds is

1
A.
2π√3

B. 2π√3

C.
√3

√3
D.

Answer: C

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30. A body of mass m thrown horizontally with

velocity v, from the top of tower of height h

touches the level ground at a distance of 250m

from the foot of the tower. A body of mass 2m

thrown horizontally with velocity , from the


v/2
top of tower of height 4h will touch the level

ground at a distance x from the foot of tower.

The value of x is

A. 250 m

B. 500 m

C. 125 m

D. 250√2 m

Answer: A

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31. The Poisson's ratio of a material is 0.4. If a

force is applied to a wire of this material, there

is a decrease of cross-sectional area by 2%. The

percentage increase in its length is

A. 3 %

B. 2.5 %

C. 1 %

D. 0.5 %

Answer: B

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32. A particle is acted upon by a force of

constant magnitude which is always

perpendicular to the velocity of the particle. The

motion of the particle takes place in a plane. It

follows that

A. its velocity is constant

B. its acceleration is constant

C. its kinetic energy is constant

D. it moves in a straight line.


Answer: C

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33. The maximum velocity of a particle executing

simple harmonic motion is v. If the amplitude is

doubled and the time period of oscillation

decreased to 1/3 of its original value the

maximum velocity becomes

A. 18v

B. 12v
C. 6v

D. 3v

Answer: C

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34. A particle moves in x-y plane according to

the equations x = 4t
2
+ 5t + 16 and y = 5t

where x, y are in metre and t is in second. The

acceleration of the particle is

A. 8ms −2
B. 12ms −2

C. 14ms −2

D. 16ms −2

Answer: A

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35. Two stars of masses m1 and m2 distance r

apart, revolve about their centre of mass. The

period of revolution is :
r3
A. 2π√
2G(m 1 + m 2 )

3
r (m 1 + m 2 )
B. 2π√
2G(m 1 m 2 )

3
2r
C. 2π√
G(m 1 + m 2 )

3
r
D. 2π√
G(m 1 + m 2 )

Answer: D

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36. Two projectiles A and B thrown with speeds

in the ratio 1 : √2 acquired the same heights. If


A is thrown at an angle of 45

with the

horizontal, the angle of projection of B will be

A. 0 ∘

B. 60 ∘

C. 30 ∘

D. 45 ∘

Answer: C

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37. A body executes simple harmonic motion. At

a displacement x, its potential energy is U1 . At a

displacement y, its potential energy is U2 . What

is the potential energy of the body at a

displacement (x + y)?

A. U1
+ U2

B. (√U
2

1
+ √U 2 )

C. √U 2
1
+ U
2
2

D. √U 1
U2

Answer: B
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38. The pressure on the top surface of an

aeroplane wing is 0.8 × 10 Pa and the pressure


5

on the bottom surface is 0.75 × 10


5
Pa. If the

area of each surface is 50m , the dynamic lift on


2

the wing is

A. 0.5 × 10 N 4

B. 0.25 × 10 N 4

C. 5 × 10 N4

D. 25 × 10 N 4
Answer: D

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39. If pressure of CO (real gas ) in a container


2

RT a
is given by P = − , then mass of
2
2V − b 4b

the gas in container is

A. 11g

B. 22g

C. 33g

D. 44g
Answer: B

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40. A body is thrown up with a velocity

100ms
−1
. It travels 5 m in the last second of

upward journey if the same body thrown up

with velocity 200ms


−1
, how much distance (in

metre) will it travel in the last second of its

upward journey? (g = 10ms


−2
)

A. 5m
B. 10 m

C. 15 m

D. 20 m

Answer: A

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41. A machine gun is mounted on a 2000kg car

on a harizontal frictionless surface. At some

instant the gun fires bullets of mass 10gm with


m
a velocity of 500 with respect to the car. The
sec
number of bullets fired per second is ten. The

average thrust on the system is

A. 0.025ms −2

B. 0.25ms −2

C. 0.5ms −2

D. 500ms −2

Answer: A

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42. The radius of gyration of a solid sphere of

radius R about a certain axis is also equal to R. If

r is the distance between the axis and the

centre of the sphere, then r is equal to

A. R

B. 0.5R

C. √0.6R

D. √0.3R

Answer: C

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43. A cylindrical drum, open at the top, contains

30 litres of water. It drains out through a small

opening at the bottom. 10 litres of water comes

out in time t , the next 10litres in a further time


1

t2 and the last 10 litres in a further time t Then,


3

A. t
1
< t2 < t3

B. t
1
> t2 > t3

C. t
1
= t2 = t3

D. t1
> t2 = t3
Answer: A

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44. A body of mass 5 kg stJrls from the origin

with an initial velocity ū = (30 î + 40 ĵ)ms


−1

.If a constant force ( − 6 î − 5 ĵ)N acts on the

body, the time in velocity, which the y-

component of the velocity becomes zero is.

A. 5 s

B. 20 s
C. 40 s

D. 80 s

Answer: C

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45. One mole of gas of specific heat ratio 1.5

being initially at temperature 290 K is

adiabatically compressed to increase its

pressure 8 times. The temperature of the gas

after compression will be


A. 580 K

B. 870 K

C. 270√2 K

D. 1160 K

Answer: A

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46. A man goes at the top of a smooth inclined

plane. He releases a bag to fall freely and

himself slides down on inclined plane to reach


the bottom. If u 1 and u 2 are the respective

velocities of the man and bag at the bottom of

inclined plane, then

A. u 1
> u2

B. u 1
< u2

C. u 1
= u2

D. u 1
and u 2 cannot be compared

Answer: C

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47. A Carnot refrigerator extracts heat from

water at 0

C and rejects it to room at 24.4

C .

The work required by the refrigerator for every 1

kg of water converted into ice is

(Latent heat of ice=336kJ kg −1


)

A. 24.4kJ

B. 30 kJ

C. 336 kJ

D. 11.2 kJ

Answer: B
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48. A bullet is fired normally towards an

immovable wooden block. If it loses 25 % of its

kinetic energy in penetrating through the block

at thickness x , the distance penetrated by the

bullet into the block is

A. 4x

B. 6x

C. 8x

D. 2x
Answer: A

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49. Two identical flutes produce fundamental

notes of frequency 300H z at 27



C . If the

temperature of air in one flute is increased to

31

C , the number of the beats heard per

second will be

A. 3

B. 2
C. 1

D. 4

Answer: B

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50. A gas expands from i to f along the three

paths indicated. The work done along the three

paths denoted by W1 , W2 and W3 have the


relationship

A. W 1
< W2 < W3

B. W 2
< W1 = W3

C. W 2
< W1 < W3

D. W 1
> W2 > W3

Answer: A
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