Double

Integrals over Rectangles

Recall : Safexdy by is defined Midpoint Rule

Sf(x)dx : " fixi) Ox the sample is chosen in the of Rij

i = pt . to be center

eava wida
th # Use the Midpoint Rule wh m = n = 2 to estimate the

value of the
integral (Sx-3dA when R : Ex y ,
2, leyEl
x = E : 1 oy
= =

V = +l G)sA H2 . (A H2 a) f(z 5) oA
↑
+ + +

&
, ,
,

MP

under the
= ( + )2
-
+
(
-

) + ( - 5) + 1-
we are
approximating the area curve

=
- 9
=
more
rectangle : more accurate
approx .

For find Iterated

two variables ,
we volume of a surface
Integrals
We divide R ·
we Fix , R if
into
equal rectangles say y) is
integrable over

=
equal width of Ox
xyldA exists and is finite

equal width
of
oy = Another approach to volume under a surface :

Let E be the
region between a surface. = fix ,
y) and a
rectangle

R = [a b] , x [c d] ,

= Any

If we choose a
sample pt (xij ,
yij) we can
approx part

f(xis yij)
of
A Vol(e)
partial

=
Sax
integration

that lizs above Rij wh base Rij and

height
f(x y) Iterated Integral : Vol(e) =
S [S2 fx y(dy]dx
=
,
P
V f(xi) jP)A
,
=

yi
coxoY Ja
,

+x dx
y) dy
=
,
,
Now , we add it up -v

approx : xi yi)oxy , Theorem : (Frbini's Theorems

As and
larger becomes better If - is cont on R [a , b) [c , d]
m
get approx
n , .
.
=
x

=
sim mu

minecof(xi gi) oxy ,

Vollese feesda : fexylax xylaxdy
# y)dA
compute()(2x +
where R = 20 , 17 x [2 3

Cff(x
,

y) axy Y
e
Y
,

I =

() (2x y3d +

# Find vol ·
for = = 8-2x2 -

y on R :
3(x 1) , S =

I
Jolli (2x y)dy)dx +

for m = 2
, n = 2
,
use lower
right corner points =

((2xy + =) dy
2
+ x =
t =
1 A E =
So(6x * -

4x 4)dx
0x0y
+
-
= =
S & O

& &
o
y
=
E = 1 = S ! (2x + ) dx
E
I

v= E(f(2 0) ,
+ f(2 1) ,
+ f(1 0),
+
f (1 ,
1)) = x + *x 1 ! = 1 +
=
v= 25 + * + 6 +
5] =
E