PMJDY
PMJDY
PMJDY
Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was launched by Narendra Modi on 28th August 2014. It
is a national mission with an aim to provide access to various financial services including Remittance,
Credit, Insurance, Pension, Banking Savings & Deposit Accounts in an affordable manner. Prime
Minister Narendra Modi first announced this scheme during his Independence Day speech on 15th
August 2014.
As per the recently published data (2023) from the RBI, the total balance in the Pradhan Mantri
Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) accounts has crossed the milestone of ₹2 lakh crore.
● The scheme now has 48.70 crore beneficiaries of which 27.08 crore are women.
● It took almost five years to reach the milestone of ₹1 lakh crore balance in July 2019.
● It became vital for the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana during
COVID times.
● The financial year 2022–23 was record-breaking for it as ₹50,000 crore (one-fourth of the
total balance now) was added to the deposits.
Financial Inclusion is the delivery of financial services at an affordable cost to the vast sections of the
disadvantaged and low-income groups, providing them with timely and adequate access to financial
products and services. You can know further about financial inclusion on the linked page.
With the outbreak of Covid-19 in India, the Finance Minister of India, Nirmala Sitharaman made an
announcement to provide Rs. 500 per month to every Women Jan-Dhan Account Holders for the next
three months.This announcement was made on 26th March 2020 as an initiative towards the loss
caused by the outbreak.
A relief package worth Rs 1.70 lakh crore will also be provided by the government to tackle the
financial difficulties arising from Covid-19 outbreak under the PM Garib Kalyan Scheme. The 21 days
lockdown is expected to cost the Indian Economy a cost of around 9 lakh crores.
As of 3rd August 2020, it was reported that more than 40 crore bank accounts have been opened under
the government's flagship financial inclusion drive
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is a financial inclusion campaign which provides universal access to
banking facilities. It also ensures to provide financial literacy with at least one basic banking account
for every household in India.
The highlights of this scheme have been mentioned in the table below:
Some of the benefits provided under this scheme are mentioned below:
● The scheme covers both the urban as well as rural areas and provides an indigenous Debit Card
(RuPay card) to each of its account holders.
● No minimum balance is required for opening an account under this scheme. The beneficiary
can open his/her account in any bank branch or Business Correspondent outlet at zero balance.
● It ensures to provide on Core Banking System (CBS) along with mobile banking using USSD
facilities. A facility of call center and a toll-free number is available nationwide.
● Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana provides each beneficiary with basic banking accounts with a
debit card with inbuilt accident insurance.
● Rs. 5,000 overdraft facility for Aadhar-linked accounts as well as a RuPay debit card with
inbuilt Rs. 1 lakh accident insurance cover is one of the main features provided by this scheme.
● For accounts that are opened between 15th August 2014 and 26th January 2015, a Life
Insurance cover of Rupees 30,000 is provided to the eligible beneficiaries. Also after remaining
active for 6 months, the beneficiary will be eligible for an overdraft of up to Rs 5,000.
The implementation of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) occurred in three phases:
It aimed at providing microinsurance to the people and pension schemes like Swavalamban to the
unorganized sector through the Business Correspondents.
● PMJDY focused on opening accounts for every household with an existing Overdraft (OD)
limit of Rs 5,000 to be raised to Rs 10,000. No conditions were attached for OD up to Rs
2,000.
● The age limit for availing the OD facility was revised from 18-60 years to 18-65 years.
● Under this expanded coverage, an accidental insurance cover for new RuPay card holders has
raised from Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 2 lakh if the accounts were opened after 28.8.18.
● Total Number of PMJDY Accounts (as of 19th August 2020) is 40.35 Crore; Rural PMJDY
accounts 63.6%, Women PMJDY accounts 55.2%. Out of the total of 40.35 crore PMJDY
accounts, 34.81 crores (86.3%) are operative.
● Total deposit balances under PMJDY Accounts stand at Rs. 1.31 lakh crore.
● During the first year of the scheme 17.90 crore PMJDY accounts were opened.
● Deposits have increased about 5.7 times with an increase in accounts 2.3 times between 2015
to 2020.
● A mobile application named Jan Dhan Darshak App was launched to provide a citizen-centric
platform for locating banking touchpoints such as bank branches, ATMs, Bank Mitras, Post
Offices, etc.