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DLD Labrep 11

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16 views2 pages

DLD Labrep 11

Uploaded by

hadeeda980
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LAB REPORT

EXPERIMENT 11
DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN

Name: Hadeed Ahmed


Roll No: 21l-6023
Section: BSR-3A1
Department: Electrical Engineering
Submitted to: Miss Maimoona Akram
DESIGN & ANALYSIS OF SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS
Introduction:
Sequential circuit is a combinational logic circuit that consists of inputs variable,
logic gates, and output variable. A synchronous sequential circuit is made up of flip-flops
and combinational gates. A flip flop is usually constructed by combining two same or
different types of latches. Flip flop circuits are constructed in such a way as to make them
operate properly when they are a part of a sequential circuit that employs a single clock. A
flip flop is usually constructed by combining two same or different types of latches.

Objective:
 To get familiar with working of Sequential circuits.
 To understand about flip flops.
 To learn about how to implement a sequential circuit.

Procedure:
The procedure of the experiments are given below:
 First we will set the clock to the frequency on our logic machine where we could
easily identify outputs.
 We will then use the IC of flip flop.
 Flip flop depends on number of input bits. For example if we are working with 1 bit
then 1 flip flop will be used.
 Clock will be given to the clock input of flip flop.
 In D flip flop, the single input "D" is referred to as the "Data" input.
 When the data input is set to 1, the flip flop would be set, and when it is set to 0, the
flip flop would change and become reset.
 We will use MUX at D input because we will take it in our hand whether we want to
start working with flip flop or not.
 Circuit will operate when we turn switch of MUX to 1.
 The output Q (t) will be given as input in mux to preserve the state.
 We can also use XOR gate in place of MUX.
 After implementing the circuit we will see when clock is at high state our output will
change.
 Then the output will preserve until the next high state of clock will come.
 This is how we will done our experiment.

Issues:
No issues were faced during this lab lecture.

Application:
Flip flops are used in Frequency dividers. Counters. Storage registers. Shift registers.

Conclusion:

This lab experiment concludes that a flip-flop has four possible input combinations,
logic 1, logic 0, no change and toggle. When both inputs are low, then no change occurs but if
both are high, the output will toggle from one state to the other. It can perform the functions
of the set/reset flip-flop and has the advantage that there are no ambiguous states

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