Spectral Indices With Formulas-1
Spectral Indices With Formulas-1
Desmond Lartey
Index
Name
Description Formula
NDVI Measures vegetation greenness (NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red)
Similar to NDVI but reduces soil influence 2.5 * ((NIR - Red) / (NIR + 6 * Red - 7.5 *
EVI
and atmospheric effects Blue + 1))
SAVI NDVI adjusted for areas with bare soil ((NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red + L)) * (1 + L)
GNDVI Chlorophyll concentration using green band (NIR - Green) / (NIR + Green)
NDVI variant that reduces atmospheric (NIR - (2 * Red - Blue)) / (NIR + (2 * Red -
ARVI
effects Blue))
Soil-adjusted NDVI for dense vegetation (2 * NIR + 1 - sqrt((2 * NIR + 1)^2 - 8 * (NIR
MSAVI
areas - Red))) / 2
vegetation "redness" as an indicator of
NRVI (Red - Blue) / (Red + Blue)
stress
4 * (Green - SWIR1) - (0.25 * NIR + 2.75 *
AWEI water extraction in complex backgrounds
SWIR2)
Enhanced water detection with less
MNDWI (Green - SWIR) / (Green + SWIR)
vegetation influence
Water detection using visible and NIR
WRI (Green + Red) / (NIR + SWIR)
bands
Differentiates bare soil and sparse
NDSI (SWIR - NIR) / (SWIR + NIR)
vegetation areas
NBR Assess burn severity and wildfire impact. (NIR - SWIR) / (NIR + SWIR)
NDSI Detects snow and ice cover (Green - SWIR) / (Green + SWIR)
NDBI Highlights urban and built-up areas (SWIR - NIR) / (SWIR + NIR)
Index
Name
Description Formula
NDISI Detects infrared and soil conditions. (NIR - SWIR2) / (NIR + SWIR2)
Chlorophyll absorption ratio indicating plant ((Red Edge - Red) - 0.2 * (Red - Blue)) *
MCARI
stress (Red Edge / Red)
Soil-adjusted vegetation index for arid (a * (NIR - a * Red - b)) / (Red + a * NIR - ab
TSAVI
regions + X * (1 + a^2))
Canopy chlorophyll index indicating
CCI (NIR / Green) - 1
greenness
Detects moisture stress and drought (SWIR1 - (NIR + SWIR2)) / (SWIR1 + (NIR
NMDI
conditions + SWIR2))
VDI Vegetation drought indicator ((Red + SWIR) - NIR) / ((Red + SWIR) + NIR)
NDGI Assesses greenness and canopy structure (NIR - SWIR) / (NIR + SWIR)
TNDVI Transformed NDVI for high greenness areas sqrt((NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red) + 0.5)
SLAVI Detects leaf area and vegetation stress NIR / (Red + SWIR)