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Sohaib FEA Assignment 1 Report

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views9 pages

Sohaib FEA Assignment 1 Report

Uploaded by

Azeem Shan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: Sohaib Asif

Sap ID: 70135058


Assignment: 1
Submitted to: Hamid Iftikhar
Subject: FEA Lab

Assignment 1 Report:

Title:
Structural analysis of triangular truss when point load is applied
on top edge at point D.

Objective:
A. Bending moment diagram along path E to F
B. Shear force along path E to F
C. Total deformation on truss structure
D. Deformation on link EF

Apparatus:
Ansys Workbench 18.1
Theory:

A triangular truss is a common structural element used in engineering to support


loads efficiently. It consists of straight members connected at joints to form a
triangular framework. Trusses are designed to carry loads primarily through
axial forces (tension or compression) in the members, which are typically
lightweight yet strong. The triangular configuration of the truss provides an
ideal shape for distributing forces and minimizing material usage, which is why
it is widely used in applications such as bridges, roofs, and towers.
In this specific analysis, a point load is applied at point D along the top edge of
the triangular truss. This external load will create internal forces in the truss
members, which can be analysed to determine the distribution of stresses,
displacements, and internal forces throughout the structure. The analysis
involves calculating the bending moments, shear forces and deformations that
result from the applied load, with a specific focus on the behaviour of the truss
along the path from E to F, as well as the deformation of individual links like
EF.

Bending Moment and Shear Force

When a point load is applied at point D, it will create a reaction force at the
supports and induce bending moments and shear forces in various sections of
the truss. The bending moment diagram (BMD) along the path from E to F
illustrates how the bending moment varies as you move along the truss,
showing the points where maximum or zero bending moments occur. Shear
forces, which represent the internal forces acting perpendicular to the truss
members, are calculated along this path to understand how the load is
transmitted through the structure. These diagrams help engineers assess the
structural integrity of the truss and ensure that the members are appropriately
sized to resist bending and shear.

Deformation of the Truss

The total deformation of the truss structure is a critical factor in assessing the
overall stability of the design. When a point load is applied, each member of the
truss experiences elongation or compression based on the internal forces. The
total deformation is the sum of the individual deformations of each member,
which can be calculated using the material properties (like Young's Modulus)
and the dimensions of the members. The deformation provides insight into how
much the entire structure will displace under the applied load, which is crucial
for ensuring that the structure will not exceed its design limits.

The deformation of individual links, such as the member EF, is also important in
understanding the localized behaviour of the truss. The elongation or
compression of link EF under the applied load can affect the overall alignment
and stability of the truss, particularly if excessive deformation occurs.

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) with ANSYS Workbench 18.1

The structural analysis of the triangular truss, including the calculation of


bending moments, shear forces, and deformations, is performed using Finite
Element Analysis (FEA) in ANSYS Workbench 18.1. FEA is a powerful
numerical method that divides the truss structure into small, manageable
elements and solves the system of equations governing the forces and
displacements in each element. ANSYS Workbench allows for detailed
modelling and simulation of the truss, including the application of point loads,
boundary conditions, and material properties. The software provides accurate
results for internal forces, displacements, and stresses, and generates useful
post-processing visualizations such as deformation plots, bending moment
diagrams, and shear force diagrams.

Procedure:
1) Open Ansys workbench, drag the static structural module
into the project schematic.
2) Select the material of the object as structural steel.
3) Right click on the geometry to open the design modular.
Select the units in mm.
4) Sketch the required triangular truss shape with give the link
AB of 50 mm length, the angle between AB and AD is 45, FC
and FE 45, FC and CE is 90, AB and DB is also 45 degrees.
5) Make them lines from sketches.
6) Make the lines of truss of tubular cross-section. The inner
radius of the cross-section if 0.1mm and the outer radius is
0.2mm.
7) Open the model section and generate mesh.
8) Insert a fixed support at point C located on the base link of
the truss.
9) Insert a displacement of 10mm in x direction at edge A and
B.
10) Make a new coordinate system at point D. Than move the
coordinate system and make 30 degrees of angle from x axis.
Apply a force of 400N in that coordinate in x axis at point D.

11) In solution settings, drag the required Bending moment


diagram along path E to F, Shear force along path E to F, Total
deformation on truss structure and Deformation on link EF
12) Solve the solution to evaluate all the results of required
results.
13) Solution shows the results of the maximum and minimum
stresses of the faces which was selected for the analysis.
14) In last, took images of the results from the option of figure
or image in analysis.

Observations & Calculations:

Total Deformation on truss structure


Total Deformation EF
Total Bending Moment EF

Total Shear Force EF

Total Deformation at A and B


Total Bending moment in ACB

Total Shear Moment Diagram


Geometry
Edge Sizing
Conclusion:

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