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DL Mini Project

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shibhanisathish
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8 views

DL Mini Project

Uploaded by

shibhanisathish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TECHNOLOGY USED:

The code uses various machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and data handling
techniques to build a content-based recommendation system. Here's a detailed breakdown of the
technologies and concepts used:

1. Data Handling with Pandas

- Library Used: pandas

- Purpose:

- Load and manipulate structured data (CSV file) using a DataFrame.

- Create a new feature (`combined_features`) by concatenating different columns like `genres`,


`director`, and `cast`.

- Significance:

- Pandas is essential for preprocessing and managing datasets in a tabular format.

2. Text Vectorization with TF-IDF

- Library Used: `sklearn.feature_extraction.text.TfidfVectorizer`

- Technique:

- TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency):

- Term Frequency (TF): Measures how often a word appears in a document.

- Inverse Document Frequency (IDF): Reduces the weight of common terms across all documents,
emphasizing unique terms.

- Converts text data (`combined_features`) into numerical vectors.

- Stop Words:

- Commonly used words (e.g., "the," "and") are ignored (`stop_words='english'`) as they add no
significant value for content similarity.
- Significance:

- Converts raw text into a numerical format that machine learning models can process.

- Helps capture the semantic meaning of the movie features.

3. Similarity Computation Using Cosine Similarity

- Library Used: `sklearn.metrics.pairwise.linear_kernel`

- Technique:

- Cosine Similarity:

- Measures the cosine of the angle between two vectors (ranges from `-1` to `1`).

- High similarity means the angle is closer to `0°` (i.e., vectors point in the same direction).

- Formula:

- Used here to calculate similarity scores between the TF-IDF vectors of all movies.

- Significance:

- Identifies movies that are most similar in terms of content.

- Efficient and widely used in NLP and recommendation systems.

4. Content-Based Recommendation System

- Technique:

- A content-based filtering approach is implemented:

- Uses metadata (features like `genres`, `director`, `cast`) to find similar items.

- No need for user interaction or feedback data (e.g., ratings or viewing history).
- Implementation Steps:

1. Find the index of the input movie title in the dataset.

2. Compute similarity scores between the input movie and all others.

3. Sort and filter the top 5 most similar movies (excluding the input movie).

- Significance:

- Provides tailored recommendations based on the movie's attributes.

- Transparent and explainable since recommendations are based on content.

5. Python Programming

- Concepts Used:

- Indexing: Locate the movie's index using `movies_df[movies_df['title'].str.lower() ==


title.lower()].index[0]`.

- List Comprehensions: Simplify operations like extracting movie indices.

- Functions: Encapsulate logic in a reusable `get_recommendations` function.

- Significance:

- Demonstrates efficient programming practices and modular code design.

6. Scikit-learn (ML Library)

- Library Used: `scikit-learn`

- Components:

- `TfidfVectorizer`: Text feature extraction.

- `linear_kernel`: Efficient computation of cosine similarity.

- Significance:

- Scikit-learn provides robust tools for preprocessing, feature extraction, and similarity computation.
7. Natural Language Processing (NLP)

- Technique:

- Preprocessing text data by removing stop words and converting it to a vectorized form.

- Leveraging TF-IDF to extract meaningful textual information.

- Significance:

- NLP techniques make the system capable of understanding and processing textual movie metadata.

8. Algorithm Design

- Recommendation Logic:

- Retrieves the top 5 similar movies using cosine similarity scores.

- Excludes the input movie from the recommendations.

- Significance:

- Implements a practical application of machine learning and NLP for real-world tasks.

Why These Techniques?

- Efficiency: TF-IDF and cosine similarity are computationally efficient, even for large datasets.

- Explainability: Recommendations are based on explicit content, making the system transparent.

- Scalability: Works well with datasets where detailed user behavior data is unavailable.

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