Scribd
Upload
39 views20 pages

CH 5 Worksheet Chem Calculations

Uploaded by

Joann James
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
39 views20 pages

CH 5 Worksheet Chem Calculations

Uploaded by

Joann James
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

Chapter 5 Chemical Calculations Worksheet -5.

Calculating Molar mass:


1) Find the molar mass of the following compounds:

a) CaCO3

b) NaOH

c) C2H5OH

Calculations involving the mole:

2) Find the mass of the following:

a) 1 mole of Cl2

b) 0.6 mole of NaCl

c) 2 moles of CuSO4
3) Find how many moles are in

a) 8 grams of H2

b) 2.55 grams of H2S

c) 3.8grams of MgCl2

d) 8.8 grams of CO2.

Finding empirical and molecular formulae

1) 1.2g of carbon combined with 0.1g hydrogen, to form a compound.

a) Find the empirical formula for the compound.


b) Its Mr value was found to be 78. Find its molecular formula.

2) One of the ores of copper is the mineral chalcopyrite. A laboratory analysis of a


sample showed that 15.15g of chalcopyrite had the following composition by mass:
Copper 5.27g and iron 4.61g. Sulfur is the only other element present.
Use these figures to calculate the empirical formula of chalcopyrite.
(Ar of S=32, Fe=56, Cu=64)

3) An acid has the following composition by mass.


Carbon 40% hydrogen 6.7% oxygen 53.3%

a) Calculate its empirical formula.

b) Its relative molecular mass is 60. Calculate the molecular formula.


Worksheet 5.2
The mole and chemical calculations

1) What mass of oxygen combines with 32g of methane when the gas is burnt completely
in air?

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

Number of moles of methane =

Ratio of Methane : Oxygen (from the equation)

Moles of Oxygen:

Mass of oxygen:

2) 92g of sodium is burnt in excess oxygen to produce sodium oxide.


4Na + O2 → 2Na2O

Number of moles of Na =

Ratio of Na : Na2O from equation.

Moles of Na2O formed =


Mass of Na2O formed =

3) What mass of hydrogen will combine with 56g of nitrogen in this reaction?
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

4) Magnesium carbonate breaks down on heating like this


MgCO3 → MgO + CO2
When 10g of magnesium carbonate is heated, what mass of each product forms?

Limiting reactants
1) Determine which reactant is in excess in each case.
a) 0.5mol of Na2CO3 is reacted with 0.5mol hydrochloric acid.
Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
b) 0.01mol C3H8 is reacted with 0.02mol O2.
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

c) 28g CO is reacted with 0.6mol Fe2O3


Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

2) 4g of magnesium is reacted with a hydrochloric acid solution that contains 5.48g of the acid.
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Which of the reactants is the limiting reagent?

3)If 10g of hydrogen reacts with 20g of oxygen to form water, which reactant is not in excess?
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Percentage composition by mass

1) What percentage of the mass of NH4NO3 is nitrogen?

2) Calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in the following compounds.

a) (NH4)3PO4

b) KNO3

c) NH4NO3
Percentage yield and Percentage purity

1) A student reacts 9g of aluminium powder with excess chlorine. The mass of


aluminium chloride produced is 35.6g. Calculate the percentage yield.
2Al + 3 Cl2 → 2AlCl3

2) When 11.50g of sodium reacts with excess chlorine, 22.3g of sodium chloride is
made.
2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
Calculate a) the theoretical yield of sodium chloride
b)the percentage yield
3) Ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid to form ethyl ethanoate and water.
C2H5OH + CH3COOH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
Calculate the mass of ethyl ethanoate produced when 20.0g of ethanol reacts with
excess ethanoic acid.
b)The actual yield in this experiment is 30.0g of ethyl ethanoate. Calculate the
percentage yield.

Calculation involving gases


Units of volume =

Molar volume=

Calculations with molar volume


1) Calculate the volume in dm3 of 0.20 mol CO2 at rtp.

2) 2.0mol H2

3) 0.10 SO2

4) Calculate the volume in Cm3 of 0.01g of hydrogen at rtp.


5)Calculate the amount in moles of each of the following.
a) 2.4dm3 of O2 at rtp

b)480dm3 of He at rtp

c) 100cm3 of CO2 at rtp

d)1500cm3 of N2 at rtp
Calculations involving gases

1) 0.240g of magnesium is reacted with an excess of dilute sulfuric acid.

Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
a) Calculate the amount of moles of Mg which reacted.

b) Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen produced in the reaction.

c) Calculate the volume of hydrogen (measured at rtp) produced in the reaction.

2) If 8g of sulfur are burnt, what volume of SO2 is produced?


S + O2 → SO2
Number of moles of sulfur :
Number of moles of SO2

Volume of SO2

3)Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced at room temperature and pressure
when an excess of dilute hydrochloric acid is added to 1.00g of calcium carbonate.
CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
5.3 Moles and Solution chemistry

Concentrations can be measured in either


g/dm3 or mol/dm3

Conversion of g/dm3 to mol/dm3


1) Some dilute sulfuric acid had a concentration of 4.90g/dm3. What is the concentration in
mol/dm3.

2)What is the concentration in g/dm3 of potassium hydroxide, KOH solution with a


concentration of 0.200mol/dm3?

Calculations using solution concentrations


1) Calculate the amount in moles in each of the following.

a) 25.0cm3 of 0.100mol/dm3 NaCl

b) 200cm3 of 0.200 mol/dm3 H2SO4

2) Calculate the concentration in mol/dm3 of each of the following.

2.00dm3 of sodium hydroxide solution containing 0.100 mol sodium hydroxide


b) 25.0cm3 of sulfuric acid containing 0.0200 mol sulfuric acid.

1) When barium chloride solution is added to copper (II) sulfate solution, a precipitate
of barium sulfate is formed.

BaCl2 + CuSO4 → BaSO4 + CuCl2

Excess barium chloride solution is added to 20.0cm3 of copper(II)sulfate solution of


concentration 0.100mol/dm3.

Calculate the number of moles of copper(II)sulfate

Calculate the number of moles of barium sulfate formed.

Calculate the mass of barium sulfate formed.

2) Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid.


CaCO3 + 2 HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
Calcium carbonate is added to 25.0cm3 of 2.00mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid.
Calculate the amount in moles of hydrochloric acid.

Calculate the amount in moles of CaCO3 that reacts with the acid.

Calculate the mass of CaCO3 that reacts with the acid.

Calculate the volume of CO2 (measured at rtp) produced.


Acid-base titration calculations

1) Calculate the volume of 0.200mo/dm3 sulfuric acid needed to neutralize 25.0cm3 of


0.400mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide solution.

NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 +2H2O

2) Calculate the minimum volume of 2.00mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid needed to react with
10.0g of calcium carbonate.

CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2


3) Calculate the unknown concentration in the following:

a) 25.0cm3 of 0.100mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide was neutralized by 20.0cm3 of dilute


nitric acid of unknown concentration.

NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O

b) 25.0cm3 of sodium carbonate solution of unknown concentration was neutralized by


30.0cm3 of 0.100mol/dm3 nitric acid.

Na2CO3 +2HNO3 → 2NaNO3 + CO2 + H2O

You might also like