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Cloud Computing Interview Answers

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13 views3 pages

Cloud Computing Interview Answers

Uploaded by

SRIKAR the Tech Guy
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cloud Computing - Interview Answers

1. What is cloud computing?

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services over the internet, allowing users to

access resources like servers, storage, databases, and software without the need to own or manage

physical infrastructure. It provides on-demand access to shared computing power, which can be

scaled as needed, making it a flexible and cost-effective solution for businesses.

2. Benefits of cloud computing

- Cost Efficiency: Reduces the need for large capital expenditures for hardware and software, as

resources are available on a pay-as-you-go basis.

- Scalability: Easily scale resources up or down depending on business demands without any

downtime or manual intervention.

- Flexibility: Employees can work from anywhere with internet access, making remote work and

collaboration more feasible.

- Security: Most cloud providers offer advanced security features like data encryption, identity

management, and compliance.

- Automatic Updates: Cloud services automatically manage software updates, which enhances

security and reduces manual effort.

- Disaster Recovery: Cloud providers often include backup and disaster recovery features to help

businesses maintain operations in case of data loss or downtime.

3. Cloud computing components

- Front-end Interface: The user's device or client that interacts with the cloud via a web browser or

application.

- Back-end Infrastructure: The servers, databases, and applications that provide the cloud's core

functionality.
- Cloud Service Models: Services provided by cloud providers such as Infrastructure as a Service

(IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS).

- Network: The internet or other networks that connect users to cloud resources.

- Storage: Data storage components that are used to store files, databases, and backups in the

cloud.

4. Cloud computing services

- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Provides virtualized computing resources like servers, storage,

and networking. Examples: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure.

- Platform as a Service (PaaS): Offers a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage

applications without handling the underlying infrastructure. Examples: Google App Engine, Heroku.

- Software as a Service (SaaS): Delivers software applications over the internet, which are hosted

and managed by a third-party provider. Examples: Gmail, Dropbox, Salesforce.

5. Types of cloud computing

- Public Cloud: Resources are shared among multiple users and managed by a third-party provider.

It's cost-effective and scalable but offers less control over infrastructure. Examples: AWS, Azure,

Google Cloud.

- Private Cloud: Dedicated to a single organization, providing more control and security. It's more

expensive but suitable for sensitive data or critical business operations.

- Hybrid Cloud: Combines both public and private cloud features, allowing data and applications to

be shared between them. This provides flexibility while balancing control, cost, and security.

- Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure for a specific group of organizations with common goals

or regulatory requirements. It is more secure than a public cloud but shared between a controlled

group.

6. Cloud security
- Data Encryption: Ensures that data is protected during transit and at rest, making it unreadable to

unauthorized users.

- Identity and Access Management (IAM): Restricts access to cloud resources, ensuring that only

authorized individuals can access sensitive data or systems.

- Compliance: Cloud providers often follow strict industry standards and regulations like GDPR,

HIPAA, and ISO to ensure data protection and privacy.

- Firewalls: Cloud-based firewalls provide network protection by filtering incoming and outgoing

traffic to secure applications and data.

- Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Adds an additional layer of security by requiring users to verify

their identity through multiple factors, such as a password and a mobile authentication code.

- Data Backups: Cloud providers often include automatic backup solutions, ensuring data recovery

in case of system failure or cyberattack.

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