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Control Structures

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10 views

Control Structures

Uploaded by

ssascw.bca
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here are some notes on Control Structures:

1.Conditional Statements:
1. if:
o Syntax:

o Executes the code block only if the


condition evaluates to true.
2. else:
o Syntax:

o Provides an alternative code block that


runs if the condition is false.
3. elseif:
o Syntax:

o Allows checking multiple conditions in


sequence.
4. switch:
o Syntax:

o An alternative to multiple if-elseif


statements, particularly useful for
comparing the same variable against
different values.
2.Loops:
1. for:
o Syntax:

o Executes a code block a specific number


of times.
2. while:
o Syntax:

o Repeats a code block as long as the


condition is true.
3. do-while:
o Syntax:
o Similar to the while loop, but the code
block is executed at least once before the
condition is checked.
4. foreach:
o Syntax:

o Loops through each element in an array.


3.Control Statements:
1. break:
o Syntax:

o Exits from the loop or switch statement


immediately.
2. continue:
o Syntax:

o Skips the current iteration of a loop and


continues with the next iteration.
3. exit:
o Syntax:

o Terminates the script immediately. You


can optionally pass a status code or
message.

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