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Research Paper1

Research Paper on Python and It's Shortcut.

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16 views21 pages

Research Paper1

Research Paper on Python and It's Shortcut.

Uploaded by

mjprumh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Basics Basic syntax from the python programming language Showing Output To User The print function is used to display or print output as follows u wanna print on s we can display the content present in object using prit function as follows:- Pee asa Pees aa eC) Taking Input From the User The input function is used to take input as string or character from the user as follows: See Gra caer PSU Gar eee LD) To take input in form of other datatypes we need to typecaste them as follows:- To take input as an integer: ele es tine ta Gre a Me ec anCT) Peuneeris) To take input as an float:- Sele gras eur ria aes ian TT) print(var1) range Function range function returns a sequence of numbers, eg, numbers starting from 0 to n-I for range(0, n) but int_stop_value is the compulsory parameter in range function example- Display all even numbers between | to 100 Comments Comments are used to make the code more understandable for programmers, and they are not executed by compiler or interpreter. Single line comment Multi-line comment Escape Sequence An escape sequence is a sequence of characters; it doesn't represent itself (lout is translated into another character) when used inside string literal or character. Some of the escape sequence characters are as follows: Newline Newline Character Backslash It adds a backslash sINgle Quote Itadds a single quotation mark Tab It gives a tab space Backspace Itadds a backspace Octal value It represents the value of an octal number Hex value It represents the value of a hex number Pr urt ene) Carriage Return Carriage return or \r will just work as you have shifted your cursor to the beginning of the string or line, String You can create Strings by enclosing text in both forms of quotes - single quotes or double quotes. Reece example Indexing The position of every character placed in the string starts from Oth position ans step by step it ends at length-1 position Slicing Slicing refers to obtaining a sub-string from the given string. The following code will include index 1, 2, 3, and 4 for the variable named var_name Slicing of the string can be obtained by the following syntax- here start and step value are considered 0 and 1 respectively if not mentioned by the programmmer isalnum() method Returns True if all the characters in the string are alphanumeric, else False Bae U RCE e Lycee) isalpha() method Returns True if all the characters in the string are alphabets ISGecimany) Metnoa Returns True if all the characters in the string are decimals Bosc mrS coe er caLrTtO) isdigit() method Returns True if all the characters in the string are digits SiS U mC et Ceetc trate) islower() method Returns True if all characters in the string are lower case string_variable.islower() isspace() method Returns True if all characters in the string are whitespaces string_variable. isspace() isupper() method Returns True if all characters in the string are upper case string_variable.isupper() lower() method Converts a string into lower case equivalent Ree mre cL Terr) upper() method strip() method It removes leading and trailing spaces in the string strip() List A List in Python represents a list of comma-separated values of any data type between square brackets. rz Ree OC isms Cicaos These elements can be of different datatypes Indexing The position of every elements placed in the string starts from Oth position ans step by step it ends at length-1 position List is ordered,indexed,mutable and most flexible and dynamic collection of elements in python. Empty List This method allows you to create an empty list aera index method Returns the index of the first element with the specified value -index(element) append method Adds an element at the end of the list Tuo} insert method Adds an element at the specified position List. insert (position, element) pop method Removes the element at the specified position and returns it SEC XCrereet) remove method The remove() method removes the first occurrence of a given item from the list List .remove(element) clear method Removes all the elements from the list List.clear() count method Returns the number of elements with the specified value SE Ecae aC cv) reverse method Reverses the order of the list List. reverse() Tuples Tuples are represented as comma-separated values of any data type within parentheses. Tuple Creation SSC eC usec These elements can be of different datatypes Indexing The position of every elements placed in the string starts from Oth position ans step by step it ends at length-1 position Tuples are ordered,indexing,immutable and most secured collection of elements Lets talk about some of the tuple methods: count method It returns the number of times a specified value occurs in a tuple ert) index method It searches the tuple for a specified value and returns the position. -index(value) Sets Aset is a collection of multiple values which is both unordered and unindexed. It is written in curly brackets. Set Creation: Way 1 set creation. Way 2 [element1 Set is unordered,immutable,non-indexed type of collection Duplicate elements are not allowed in sets. Set Methods Lets talk about some of the methods of sets: add() method Adds an element to a set Rea) clear() method Remove all elements from a set -clear() discard() method Removes the specified item from the set Re Oren) intersection() method Returns intersection of two or more sets payee tas Cs etc) issubset() method Checks if a set is a subset of another set POPPY Metmnoa Removes an element from the set remove() method Removes the specified element from the set union() method Returns the union of two or more sets -union(set1, set2...) Dictionaries The dictionary is an unordered set of comma-separated key-value pairs, within {}, with the requirement that within a dictionary, no two keys can be the same. Dictionary Dictionary is ordered and mutable collection of elements.Dictionary allows duplicate values but not duplicate keys. Empty Dictionary By putting two curly braces, you can create a blank dictionary Adding Element to a dictionary By this method, one can add new elements to the dictionary Vpaaung Element i @ Gicuonary Ifa specified key already exists, then its value will get updated crests Bec Deleting an element from a dictionary del keyword is used to delete a specified key-value pair from the dictionary as follows: erasC Nea RIES Dictionary Functions & Methods Below are some of the methods of dictionaries len() method It returns the length of the dictionary, i.e, the count of elements (key: value pairs) in the dictionary (dictionary) clear() method Removes all the elements from the dictionary dictionary.clear() get() method Returns the value of the specified key dictionary. get(keyname) items() method Returns a list containing a tuple for each key-value pair Keys), Mewnog Returns a list containing the dictionary’s keys dictionary. keys() values() method Returns a list of all the values in the dictionary dictionary.values() update() method Updates the dictionary with the specified key-value pairs Ciastir inn cites uri) Indentation In Python, indentation means the code is written with some spaces or tabs into many different blocks of code to indent it so that the interpreter can easily execute the Python code. Indentation is applied on conditional statements and loop control statements. indent specifies the block of code that is to be executed depending on the conditions. Conditional Statements The if, elif and else statements are the conditional statements in Python, and these implement selection constructs (decision constructs). if Statement (conditional expression): ere if-else Statement if-elif Statement aout eeu vas ere CSEE a Coot eet yy Bec Orr statem if(a>b and apc): print(a,"is BrCae Tn TS)) print(b," is greatest) ro eu Careers Loops in Python A loop or iteration statement repeatedly executes a statement, known as the loop body, until the controlling expression is false (0). RSC Iet SSMS Tete Be ema example- [ees user print(i) While Loop A while loop is a conditional loop that will repeat the instructions within itself as long as a conditional remains true. while

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