ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM

Application Development-I Report Submitted

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Technology
in
Electronics and Communication Engineering

by
B.Manideep 22N31A0412
G.Shashikumar 22N31A0444
G.Premnath 22N31A0450
H.Vyshanavi 22N31A0453

Under the esteemed guidance of

MR.Anand Kumar D R
Asst.professor
Department of ECE

Department of Electronics and Communication

Engineering
Malla Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Autonomous Institution- UGC, Govt. of India)
(Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE, NBA &NAAC with ‘A’
Grade)
Maisammaguda, Kompally, Dhulapally, Secunderabad – 500100
website: www.mrcet.ac.in
2022-2026
 Malla Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Autonomous Institution- UGC, Govt. of India)
(Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE, NBA &NAAC with ‘A’
Grade)
Maisammaguda, Kompally, Dhulapally, Secunderabad – 500100
website: www.mrcet.ac.in

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this is the bonafide record of the Application Development-I
entitled “ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM”, submitted by B.Manideep (22N31A0412),
G,Shashikumar (22N31A0444), G.Premnath (22N31A0450) and H.Vyshanavi
(22N31A0453)of B.Tech in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering , Department of
Electronics and Communication Engineering during the year 2024-2025. The results
embodied in this Application Development-I report have not been submitted to any other
university or institute for the award of any degree or diploma.

Internal Guide Head of the Department

Mr. Anand Kumar D R Dr. K. Mallikarjuna Lingam
Asst.professor Professor & HOD

External Examiner
 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the Application Development-I titled “Online Voting System”
submitted to Malla Reddy College of Engineering and Technology (UGC
Autonomous), affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad
(JNTUH) for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in, Electronics and
Communication Engineering is a result of original research carried-out in this thesis. It
is further declared that the Application Development-I report or any part thereof has not
been previously submitted to any University or Institute for the award of degree or
diploma.

B.Manideep - 22N31A0412
G.Shashikumar - 22N31A0444
G.Premnath - 22N31A0450
H.Vyshanavi - 22N31A0453
 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We feel honored to place our warm salution to our college Malla Reddy
College of Engineering and Technology(UGC-Autonomous) for giving us an
oppurtunity to do this Project as part of our B.Tech program.We are ever grateful to
our Director Dr.VSK Reddy and principal Dr S.Srinivas Rao who enabled us to have
experience in Engineering and gain profound technical knowledge

We express our heartiest thanks to our HOD, Dr.Mallikarjuna

lingam,professor&Head of Department of ECE for encouraging us in every aspect of
our course and helping us realize our full potential. We would like to thank our project
Guide Mr. Anand Kumar D R, Associate professor for her regular
guidance,suggestions,and constant encouragement.we are extremely grateful to our
project Coordinator Dr Sandanand Yadav,Assistant professor for his continous
monitoring and unflinching co-operation throughout project work.

We would also like to thank all the faculty members and supporting staff of
the department of ECE and all other departments who have been helpful directly or
indirectly in making our project a success.

By

B.Manideep - 22N31A0412
G.Shashikumar - 22N31A0444
G.Premnath - 22N31A0450
H.Vyshanavi - 22N31A0453
 CONTENTS

Title of the Chapter Page

No
Cover Page i

Certificate ii

Acknowledgements iii

Abstract 1

Chapter 1 – Introduction 2

Chapter 2 – System Analysis 3-4

Chapter 3 – Literature Survey 5

Chapter 4 – System design 6-8

4.1 Design of test cases and Scenarios 6

4.2 User case Diagram 6

4.3 Flowchart 7

4.4 System Requirements 8

Chapter 5 – Input and Output Design 9

5.1 Input Design 9

5.2 Output Design 9

Chapter 6 – Coding 10-13

Chapter 7 – Module Description and Implementation 14-18

7.1.1 Registration Management 14

7.1.2 Voting Management 15

7.2 Module Implementation 16-18

Chapter 8 – Result 19-24

Chapter 9 – Conclusion 25

References 26
 LIST OF FIGURES

TITLE OF THE FIGURE PAGE NO.

Design of test cases and scenarios 6
User case diagram 6
Flowchart 7
Results
Home page 19
Login page 20

User Registration Page 20

Registration Succeed 21
User E-login 21
Login Succeed 22
User Voted 22
Vote Successful 23
Vote Result 23
User Login 24
Password Reset Successfully 24
 Malla Reddy College of Engineering & Technology Department of ECE

ABSTRACT

An Online Voting System (OVS) leverages technology to modernize the electoral process, enhancing
accessibility, efficiency, security, and transparency. The primary goal of an OVS is to make voting
more accessible to all eligible voters, including those with disabilities, those living abroad, and those
in remote areas. By streamlining the voting process, the system reduces the time and resources
required, alleviating common issues like long queues and logistical challenges. To ensure the integrity
and confidentiality of votes, the OVS employs robust encryption and secure authentication
mechanisms. This system also aims to enhance transparency and trust in the electoral process by
providing verifiable and auditable results.Key features of the OVS include secure user authentication
via multi-factor authentication, ensuring that only eligible voters can cast a vote. End-to-end
encryption protects the confidentiality and integrity of votes, while real-time result tallying enables
immediate generation of election results, significantly reducing the time between the end of voting
and the announcement of results. Comprehensive audit trails allow for full transparency and enable
post-election audits to verify the accuracy and integrity of the voting process. Additionally, the OVS
features a user-friendly interface designed to be intuitive and accessible for voters of all technical
proficiency levels.The system architecture of the OVS is multi-layered to ensure robustness,
scalability, and security. The client layer provides the user interface through web and mobile
applications. The application layer handles core logic for vote submission, encryption, and real-time
processing. The database layer securely stores encrypted votes and user information, while the
security layer incorporates encryption algorithms, secure communication protocols (SSL/TLS), and
authentication services. The audit and monitoring layer includes tools for system performance
monitoring, anomaly detection, and conducting audits.

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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

Since 2001, T-Systems has been researching the creation of a highly secure voting system that is
virtually fraud- and interference-proof from cytological perspectives with the assistance of the PTB
(Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt - national metrology institute providing scientific and
technical services) and other prominent institutes. T-Systems has been exclusively responsible for the
W.I.E.N (Whale in elektronischen Netzwerken, Voting in electronic networks) research project
supported by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Labour since the start of 2005. This project
involved the implementation of online voting at networked polling stations in non parliamentary
elections and its examination from a legal, technical and organizational viewpoint. During this
project, past experiences in the field of electronic voting were documented. In fall of last year, the
voting system developed in the W.I.E.N. project using renowned cryptologists underwent a security
review. After a report was produced, the voting system was extended to include important
cryptological add-on modules and the client-server architecture optimized. The environment of the
voting system, which affects voting preparation, implementation and post-processing, has remained
unchanged, as has the credo of an information-based division of powers and the use of blind
signatures.. The newly developed and implemented voting system should now undergo a certification
process based on the common criteria as per the ISO/IEC 15048 standard in cooperation with an
accredited testing centre and the BSI (Bundesamt für Sicherheit in their Information stechnik, Federal
Office for Information Security). It is initially planned to create the protection profile, which is
subdivided into three individual protection profiles relating to voting preparation, implementation
and post-processing. The legislative instances for non-parliamentary elections in particular, e.g. work
council elections, staff council elections and social security elections should be integrated early on.
Once these protection profiles are created, they should be certified by the BSI to form the basis for
their registration. When this process has been concluded successfully, an evaluation of the system in
view of the previously established requirements is planned. Lastly, the voting system should be
certified on the basis of the common criteria and also be subject to a comprehensive check by the
PTB simultaneously to create a basis for legal legitimization. In addition, the voting system developed
in W.I.E.N., which is limited to the voting of networked polling stations, was and is being extended
to include a remote voting system. The security requirements of such a system should first be
examined and defined, and based on the results obtained software engineering should be the next
step.

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CHAPTER 2
SYSTEM ANALYSIS

The Project is developed for the threat free and user Online Voting System. The Online Voting
system is made for the people of the country Living around the world and wants to vote for their
representative. The election can be conducted in two ways the paper ballot election and the automated
ballot elections.
The automated ballot elections are called the electronic voting. The online voting system is highly
developed, and the online polling system can be replaced by accurately and directly voting online and
immediate results. The online voting system is done by the internet, so it can be called the Internet
Voting.

Existing System:

The existing system is manual and the paper-based voting which is voted on paper and counted
manually. The electronic tabulation brings new kind of voting system in which the electronic cards
with all candidate’s symbol is marked manually and this can be counted electronically. The electronic
voting systems are now different types known as the punch card, mark sense and the digital pen voting
systems.

Advantages:
1. Accessibility: Online voting systems make it easier for people to vote, especially those with
physical disabilities, those living abroad, or those in remote areas. This inclusivity can lead to higher
voter turnout.

Disadvantages:

1. Digital Divide: Not all voters have access to reliable internet connections or the necessary
technological devices. This can disproportionately affect older voters, low-income individuals, and
those in rural areas, potentially reducing voter turnout among these groups.

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Proposed System:

Online Voting are simple, attractive and easy to use. It reduces manual efforts and bulk of information
can be handled easily. But out of all these features there are some drawbacks with this system are,
there can be software failure issue, insecure access of internet and voter should be familiar with
internet.

Advantages

1. Enhanced Accessibility: The proposed online voting system is designed to be highly

accessible, catering to all eligible voters, including those with disabilities, those living abroad,
and those in remote areas. This inclusivity can significantly boost voter turnout.

Disadvantages

1. Digital Divide: Despite efforts to make the system accessible, disparities in internet access
and technological proficiency can still pose a barrier for some voters, particularly the elderly,
low-income individuals, and those in rural areas.

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CHAPTER 3
LITERATURE SURVEY
A literature survey on online voting systems would typically explore existing research,

studies, and publications related to various aspects of electronic and online voting.

1. Introduction to Online Voting Systems:

o Definition, history, and evolution of online voting.

o Motivations for adopting online voting systems.

2. Technological Frameworks and Architectures:

o Overview of technical components and infrastructure (e.g., client-server architecture,

encryption protocols).

o Discussion on software platforms and development frameworks used in online voting

systems.

3. Security and Privacy Issues:

o systems.

o Encryption techniques and protocols used to secure voter data and ballot integrity.

4. Usability and User Experience:

o Evaluation of user interfaces (UI) and user experience (UX) design in online voting

systems.

o Studies on accessibility features for voters with disabilities.

5. Legal and Regulatory Frameworks:

o Examination of legal considerations and regulatory frameworks governing online

voting.

o Comparative analysis of electoral laws across different jurisdictions

o Analysis of security threats and vulnerabilities specific to online voting

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CHAPTER 4
SYSTEM DESIGN

4.1 DESIGN OF TEST CASES AND SCENARIOS:

TESTCASE INPUT EXPECTED OUTPUT RESULT
OUTPUT
Main page Enter student Valid Invalid Valid
id
Main page Enter Valid Valid Valid
password
Main page Login Valid Invalid Valid

Fig-1 Test cases

4.2USE CASE DIAGRAM:

register

login

vote now

consistency

user
consistency result

view overal result

logout

Fig-2 Use Case Diagram

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4.3 FLOW CHART:

Fig-3 Flow Chart

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4.4 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:

4.4.1 Hardware Requirements:

1. Servers
2. Network
3. Backup and Recovery
4. Security Appliances

4.4.2 Software Requirements:

1. Operating System
2. Database Management System
3. Application Framework
4. Encryption Libraries

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CHAPTER 5

INPUT AND OUTPUT DESIGN

5.1 Input design:

The input design for an Online Voting System is crucial in ensuring a smooth and secure voting experience

for all users involved. Starting with voter registration, the system collects essential personal details such as full

name, date of birth, address, email, phone number, and identification proof like a scanned ID card or passport.

Validation mechanisms are implemented in real-time to verify the accuracy and completeness of the

information provided, supplemented by captcha features to prevent automated registrations and maintain the

integrity of the voter database.

For voter authentication, robust security measures are employed, requiring users to input their

username or email along with a secure password. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) adds an

additional layer of security by sending a one-time password (OTP) to the voter's registered email or

phone number, ensuring that only authorized individuals gain access to the voting system.

5.2 Output design:

The output design of an Online Voting System focuses on delivering clear, timely, and secure communication

to voters, administrators, and other stakeholders throughout the electoral process. For voters, the system

provides immediate feedback upon actions such as registration confirmation messages via email or SMS,

ensuring they are informed of their successful registration. During authentication, the system outputs

authentication success or failure messages, along with one-time passwords (OTPs) sent securely to their

registered contact information, ensuring secure access to the voting platform.

Once voters cast their votes, the system outputs a confirmation message acknowledging the successful

submission of their vote, possibly accompanied by digital receipt for their records.

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CHAPTER 6
CODING

Code 1-voting retriever.java

package com. controller;
import java. io. IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.utilities.*;
/**
* Servlet implementation class DataInsert
*/
public class DataInsert extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public DataInsert() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doPost(request,response);
}

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/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

values(userid.nextval,'"+firstname+"','"+lastname+"','"+gender+"','"+date+"','"+username+"','"+pass
word+"','"+email+"','"+phonenumber+"','"+address+"','"+secans+"',sysdate,"+cid+",'"+secq+"')";

System.out.println("query is::"+query);
int i=0;
connection= DatabaseConnectivity.getConnection();
try {
statement=connection.createStatement();
i=statement.executeUpdate(query);

if(i>0)
{
statement=connection.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("select userid.currval from dual");
if(rs.next())
{
System.out.println(".............if..............");
HttpSession ss=request.getSession(true);
ss.setAttribute("uid", rs.getString(1));
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("votingnumber.html");
dispatcher.forward(request, response);
}
}
else {
response.getWriter().print("registration fail");
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request
.getRequestDispatcher("reg_form.html");
dispatcher.include(request, response);
}

} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try {
statement.close();

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();
}
}

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Code-2 Home.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<center><img src="images/election.jpg" height='300' width='1350' border=1
></img></center><hr></hr>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">

<title>Insert title here</title>

<script type="text/javascript">
history.pushState({ page: 1 }, "knk", "#navn");
window.onhashchange = function (event) {
window.location.hash = "navn";
};

</script>

</head>

<body bgcolor='#CCFFFF'>

<hr></hr>

<form action="./Login" method="get">

<table align="center" width="400px" cellspacing="3px" cellpadding="3px" style="border:1px

double #483D8B;border-radius:5px;">
<tr>
<th colspan="2" bgcolor="0066CC"><u>Login</u></th>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
<td>UserName:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="userid" required id="txt" style="border:1px double
#483D8B;border-radius:5px;"></input></td>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
<td>Password:</td>

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<td><input type="password" name="pwd" required id="txt" style="border:1px double

#483D8B;border-radius:5px;"></input></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="SignIn"></input>
</td>
<td>
<a href="reg_form.html"/><img src="images/new.png" width="80" height="30"/></a>
<a href="forgetpossword.html"/><img src="images/forget.png" width="100" height="30""/></a>
</td>

</tr>

</table>

</form>

</body>
</html

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CHAPTER 7
MODULE DESCRIPTION &IMPLEMENTATION
7.1 Modules
❖ Registration Management
❖ Voting Management
❖ Results

MODULE DESCRIPTION
7.1.1 Registration Management:
This module describes about the registration process of the users in the system.
❖ Provisioning:

User:

• User id
• First name
• Last name
• Gender
• Date of birth
• User name
• Password
• Email
• Phone number
• Address
• Security Answer
• Registered date

Voter card:

• Voter card number

Country:

• Country Id:
• Country Name:
State:

• State Id:
• State Name:
• City:
• City Id:
• City Name:
Security Question:

• security question

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Functionality:

• Here User can register by giving their details like name,password gender mobile
num,email id and etc.
• Admin will send activation link along with user credentials(id,password) to their mail
• forgot password functionality for user
• User can view profile and update their Profile like Password, Mobilenum and email id by
giving username and password
• User activation and deactivation by admin

Associations:
• User associated with country
• Country associated with state
• State associated with city

7.1.2Voting Management:
This module describes about the voting of the users in the system
❖ Provisioning:

Party Details:

• Party id
• Party Name
• Established date
• Party president

Emblem: symbol

Constituency:

• Constituency id
• Constituency name

Candidate category:

• Candidate Category id
• Candidate category name

Candidate details:

• Candidate id
• Candidate Name
• Contact number

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Voting Details:

• Voting id
• Date of voting

Manifesto:

• Manifesto id
• Manifesto

Functionality:

• Here user can enquire the particular party details like symbols and manifesto.
• Here user can enquire the candidate details like (MLA/MP)name ,qualification and
previous record
• User can vote particular party

® Associations
• Party associated with constituency
• Candidate associated with category.
• Category Associated with party.

7.2 MODULE IMPLEMENTATION

Implementing an online voting system involves several key modules that collectively ensure the
system’s functionality, security, and usability. Here’s an overview of the essential modules typically
implemented:

1. User Authentication Module:

o Purpose: Responsible for verifying the identity of voters and administrators before
granting access to the system.
o Features: Includes login screens, password management, multi-factor authentication
(MFA), and session management to ensure secure access.
2. Voter Registration Module:
o Purpose: Facilitates the registration of eligible voters into the system.

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o Features: Captures voter information such as name, date of birth, address, and
identification details. Includes validation checks, database integration for storage, and
confirmation mechanisms.

3. Ballot Generation and Management Module:

o Purpose: Manages the creation, distribution, and handling of ballots for each election.
o Features: Generates digital ballots based on election configurations, ensures ballot
uniqueness, and manages ballot distribution securely. Includes functionality for
candidate nomination and withdrawal.
4. Voting Module:
o Purpose: Enables voters to cast their votes securely and efficiently.
o Features: Provides an intuitive interface for voters to select candidates or ballot
options. Ensures confidentiality and integrity of votes through encryption and
verification mechanisms. Includes options for reviewing and confirming votes before
submission.
5. Administrative Dashboard Module:
o Purpose: Provides election administrators with tools to manage and oversee the entire
voting process.

6. Results Tabulation and Reporting Module:

• Purpose: Computes and displays election results accurately and transparently.

• Features: Aggregates and tabulates votes in real-time or after polls close. Generates graphical
representations (e.g., charts, graphs) of results for public dissemination. Includes audit trail
capabilities to ensure result integrity and transparency.

7. Security Module:

• Purpose: Implements robust security measures to protect the integrity and confidentiality of
the voting process.
• Features: Incorporates encryption algorithms for data transmission and storage, intrusion
detection systems, access control mechanisms, and regular security audits.

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8. Audit and Logging Module:

• Purpose: Logs all system activities and transactions for accountability and auditing purposes.

Features: Captures user actions, system events, and voting activities in a secure and tamper-
evident manner. Provides tools for generating audit reports and conducting post-election
audits to verify system integrity.

9. Feedback and Support Module:

• Purpose: Allows voters and stakeholders to provide feedback, report issues, and seek
assistance during the voting process.
• Features: Includes feedback forms, support ticketing systems, and communication channels
(e.g., email, live chat). Facilitates prompt resolution of voter queries and concerns to enhance
user satisfaction.

10. Accessibility Module:

• Purpose: Ensures that the online voting system is accessible to all eligible voters, including
those with disabilities.

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CHAPTER 8

RESULTS
This module gives the final results.

❖ Provisioning:
Results:
• Result id
• Conduct date
• Won
• Polled percentage

❖ Functionality:
• Here user can enquire the results based on constituency.
• Here user can enquire the results based on party wise
• Here user can enquire the results based on candidate wise.
❖ Alerts:
@ Implicit Alerts:
• Your requesting party not available
• Your requesting constituency not available
❖ Reports:
• Statistical analysis of results over a period of time.

Fig-1 Home Page

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Fig-2 Login Page

Fig-3 User Registration Page

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Fig-4 Registration Succeeded

Fig-5 User E Login

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Fig-6 Login Succeeded

Fig-7 User Voting

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Fig-8 Vote Successful

Fig-9 Voting Results

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Fig-10 User Login

Fig-11 Password Reset Successful

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CHAPTER 9
CONCLUSION
The Online Voting System represents a significant advancement in modernizing electoral processes,
offering several compelling advantages over traditional voting methods. Throughout this
exploration, it has become evident that the system enhances accessibility by allowing voters to
participate remotely from any location with internet access. This inclusivity not only increases voter
turnout but also accommodates individuals with disabilities and those residing abroad. Moreover,
the system promotes efficiency through automated processes, such as voter registration, ballot
casting, and real-time vote tallying. By reducing manual intervention, it minimizes administrative
errors and accelerates the announcement of election results, fostering transparency and public trust.

However, despite these benefits, the Online Voting System faces challenges that warrant careful
consideration. Security remains a paramount concern, necessitating robust measures to safeguard
against cyber threats, ensure voter anonymity, and maintain the integrity of the electoral process.
Addressing these challenges requires continuous advancements in technology and stringent
adherence to cybersecurity protocols.

In conclusion, while the Online Voting System holds promise in revolutionizing democratic
practices by enhancing accessibility, efficiency, and transparency, its successful implementation
hinges on addressing security concerns, regulatory frameworks, and public acceptance. Through
ongoing innovation and stakeholder collaboration, the system can evolve to meet the evolving needs
of modern democracies, ensuring fair and credible elections in the digital age.

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CHAPTER 10

REFERENCES
1.Securing Online Voting System using Visual Cryptography, V Goel, M Singhal,
D Hooda - 2024 - ir.juit.ac.in
2.Role of shared identity and agency trust in online voting among Finnish citizens,
A Farooq, M Warkentin, S Virtanen - Technology in Society, 2024 – Elsevier
3.Voting beyond borders: A pilot study investigating preferences and trade-offs in
remote voting among the Albanian electorate, J Budurushi, M Faraon, S Agbesi… -
… of Ongoing Research …, 2024

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