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Types of Drugs

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Flavia Galizia
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13 views12 pages

Types of Drugs

Uploaded by

Flavia Galizia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The different

types of drugs
presentation by: Flavia Galizia, Ambra Ligorio,
Asia Carlucci, Vincenzo Cecere, Annarita Siciliano
An Overview of
Classification and Effects
Drugs are chemical substances that alter the
physical or mental functions of the body.
They can be used for medical purposes, such as
treating diseases and pain, or for recreational
purposes, affecting mood, perception, and
behavior.

Understanding the different types of drugs is


essential for responsible use and recognizing
the associated risks.
DRUGS
CLASSIFICATION
Drugs can be classified in various ways.
The two most common classifications are:
• Legal vs. Illegal: Legal drugs can be
purchased and used with restrictions, while
illegal drugs are prohibited by law.

• Prescription vs. Over-the-


Counter: Prescription drugs
require a medical document
for purchase, while over-the-
counter drugs can be bought
without a prescription.
Hallucinogens are substances that alter
perception, causing hallucinations and changes
in emotions and thought processes.
Common examples include:
• LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide): Causes distorted sensory
experiences and altered states of consciousness.
• Psilocybin Mushrooms: Contain psilocybin, which can induce visual
experiences and deep introspection.
• Cannabis: While often considered a depressant, it can have
hallucinogenic effects at high doses, altering perception and thought.
• Ketamine: An anesthetic that, at low doses, causes dissociative
effects and can also be used to treat depression.

Effects can vary greatly from person to person and may be


unpredictable.
Depressants
Depressants are substances that reduce the activity of the central
nervous system, inducing relaxation and sedation.
Common examples include:

• Alcohol • Benzodiazepines
One of the most widely used substances, it Prescription medications for anxiety
induces sedative effects and alters and insomnia that can lead to
judgment.
dependence if used long-term.

• Barbiturates • Opioids

Used to treat anxiety and insomnia but can be Substances like morphine and heroin, which
dangerous in cases of overdose. areKetamine
potent analgesics but have a high
and Opioids
potential for addiction.

• Cannabis • Ketamine
An anesthetic also used to treat resistant
Although also used for medicinal
depression but can cause dissociative
purposes, it can have depressant and
effects and potential for abuse.
sedative effects.
Common examples includes:
STIMULANTS
• Caffeine: Found in coffee and

1
Stimulants increase the activity of the central
energy drinks, it increases
nervous system, enhancing alertness and energy.
concentration and reduces fatigue.

2 • Cocaine: An illegal drug that induces intense


euphoria but has a high potential for addiction.

3 • Amphetamines: Used to treat Attention Deficit


Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) but can lead to abuse.

4 • Cannabis: While considered a depressant, it can also have


stimulating effects in some individuals, increasing energy.

5 • Ecstasy (MDMA): A synthetic drug that induces euphoria and


enhances empathy and social connection.

6 • Nicotine: Found in tobacco, acts as a stimulant and causes


dependence, increasing alertness and reducing fatigue.
• MEDICAL USE:
Cannabis Can relieve pain and symptoms of
various conditions, such as cancer
and multiple sclerosis.
Cannabis is a plant that contains
various chemical compounds,
including THC and CBD.

Its uses include:

•RECREATIONAL USE:
Known for its psychoactive effects, such
as euphoria and relaxation.
Cannabis is legal in some jurisdictions,
while it remains illegal in others.
INHALANTS
Inhalants are chemical substances inhaled to achieve
psychoactive effects.
Examples include:

Glue
Used in some adhesive products,
can induce euphoric effects.

Paint thinner
Contains toxic chemicals and can cause severe
damage if inhaled.
The use of inhalants can have short-term effects
but may also cause permanent organ damage.
Prescription Drug Misuse
Prescription drug misuse occurs when people take
them without a prescription or in ways not
recommended.
Examples include:

• Painkillers: Such as oxycodone, which can lead to


dependence and overdose.

• ADHD Medications: When used without a


prescription, can have serious side effects.
The problem of prescription drug abuse is on the rise
and requires attention.
Prevention and treatment
Preventing drug abuse is crucial and can include:

• Support: Providing resources for those


seeking help or needing support.
Treatment for addiction may include therapy,
rehabilitation programs, and, in some cases,
medications to manage withdrawal symptoms.

• Education: Informing young


people about the risks
associated with drug use.
Consequences of
Drug Abuse •PHYSYCAL DAMAGE
Liver disease, heart problems, and
Drug abuse can have severe consequences respiratory disorders.
for physical and mental health.
Effects can include:

•SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES • MENTAL DAMAGE


Anxiety, depression, and cognitive
Legal issues, relationship difficulties,
decline.
and social isolation.
In conclusion,
understanding the
different types of drugs
and their effects is
fundamental.
Responsible use and
awareness are essential
to reduce the risks
associated with
substance abuse.

THANK YOU FOR WATCHING!

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