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8 Maths PPT (Visualising Solid Shapes)

SOLID SHAPES

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886 views21 pages

8 Maths PPT (Visualising Solid Shapes)

SOLID SHAPES

Uploaded by

aravchpr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Part - II

 Part of a shape that is flat or curved.


Example:

A cube has 6 of these.


 The line where two faces meet
Example:

A cube has 12 of these.


 The place where two or more edges meet
 Plural of Vertex is Vertices.

Example:

A Cube has 8 of these.


3D Shapes

Non
Polyhedrons
Polyhedrons

All faces are All faces are


flat not flat
 Polyhedrons  Non Polyhedrons
◦ Cube ◦ Cylinder
◦ Cuboid ◦ Cone
◦ Pyramid ◦ Sphere
◦ Prism ◦ Hemisphere
 It is a 3D Shape.
 It has six faces which are all squares.
Edges:
12

Vertices 8

Faces: 6
The six faces of a cube are evident here in the form of a
flat figure (two dimensional figure). This 2D figure is
called NET of a cube.
Think: Is it
possible to have
multiple nets of a
cube?
 It is a 3D Shape.
 It has six faces which are all rectangles.
Faces 6

Vertices 8

Edges 12
 It is a 3D Shape.
 It’s base is a polygon of any number of sides.
 It’s lateral faces are triangles with a common vertex.
 They are named after the shape
of their bases.
 No. of faces, vertices and edges
vary according to the type of Pyramid.
 Triangular Pyramid (Tetrahedron) Faces 4
Vertices 4
Edges 6

 Hexagonal Pyramid Faces 7


Vertices 7
Edges 12
 It is a special kind of 3D Shape.
 It’s base is a polygon of any number of sides.
 It has two ends that are exactly the same shape and size.
 They are named after the shape of their bases.
 If a Prism is sliced parallel to one of its ends, then the new end is
exactly same as the old one.

Pentagonal Hexagonal Triangular


Prism Prism Prism
 Triangular Prism
Faces 5
Vertices 6
Edges 9

 Pentagonal Prism
Faces 7
Vertices 10
Edges 15
 Rectangular Prism

Faces: 6 (Rectangular)
Same as Cuboid

 Square Prism

Top & Bottom face: Square


If all faces are square, it is
same as Cube.
 It is a 3D Shape.

 Faces (Circular) 2
(Circles at top and bottom)
 Faces (Curved) 1
( If we cut the rest of cylinder, we will get rectangle)
 Edges 2
 Vertices 0
 It is a 3D shape.
 Edges: 1
 Faces (Circular): 1
 Faces (Curved): 1
 Vertex: 1
 Every point on the surface of the sphere is the same
distance from the centre.

Faces (Curved) 1
Faces (Flat) 0
Vertices 0
Edges 0
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gIRsXiTK
fDo

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cxdyh7A
4-Ho

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