Section 5.

2 Exerclsos

F n d the qunhant in whielh the toial unt ul the ngle t lien il

) 0an cn)

he pomt P' IN o the uit cinelo, I1 he y-coudinuate of " i n n d Pin in qundrant I, lind

he coordnmate

-
3It cos(0)- nd i s in
the 4 quincdrant, Iimd nin(0).

Sto-3
4/3

4.
I sin(0)=und 0jis in the 2n quadrant,lind cos(0).
8

C o s- V $ 6

+y
5.
For each of the ollowing ngles,lind their relerence angles and the quadrant in which lhe
ngle lies in, then compute Uie sine and cosine viulucs of ihe angle.
i 225° b. 300° 135 . 210" 0
3
S-180>
30

Sntsod) SMe
CO:{S)
C0StX)
On CAH TOA
6. For each of the following angles, find their reference angles and the quadrant in which the
angle lies in, then compute the sine and cosine values of the angle.
57
a. b. C

S ) Si 5n(
Sin

7. Give exact values for sin(6) and cos(0) for each of these angles.

a.- b. 237 C. d. 57
6
Sn-\ Sh-o
SM- Sn
Co C

8. Find an angle 0 with 0 <0< 360° or 0 <<e<27 that has the same sine value as:
b. 80° c. 140° e. 305
3 3

40 235

9. Find an angle 0 with 0<0< 360° or 0<0<27 that has the same cosine value as:
*

b. 80° C. 140° e. 305°

3

0 S
 10. Find the coordinates of the point on a circle with radius 15 corresponding to an angle of
220
-4,- )

11. Find the coordinates of the point on a circle with radius 20 corresponding to an angle of 4
radians.

(5,01-h,M)

12. Find the exact value of

a) sincos(-) 6 /

b) sin (cos
V2

) sin
(cos )

d) sin(r)sin)

e)cos(r)cos(-)
 Section 5.3 Exercises

. If 0= lind the exact values for

sec( 0).csc(0). tan(0). cot (0).

se
CSC v
Cob
.If 6= find
6 the exact values for
sec(0).csc(e), tan(0). cot(6) .

Cot -3
2/7
3. If e=, find the exact values for
sec(0). cse(0), tan(0), cot(6).
tan- NE

4. Find the reference angle of each of the angles and use then to find the exact values
a. sec(135°)
of
b. cse(210°) C. tan(60) d.cot(225°)
-V
tn
Coet-
2
5. If
sin(0)=, and 6 is in quadrant I1, ind cos(0), sec(0).csc(0), tan(0), cot (0).

(o c
Sec tn-
6. If cos (0) =-, and 6 is in quadrant II, find

sin(). sec(e).cse(0). tan (0). cot(0).

Cs Cot
t n W L

7. If
tan(0)=". and 0s0<, find sin(0). cos(0).sec(®), cse(0), cot (0).
2

Sn-
COS

8. Use calculator to find sine, cosine, and tangent of the

a
following values.
Approximate the answers to 4 decimal places.
a. 0.15
b.. 4 d. 2830
in=ja=-765 4341 144
 Use the Trigonometrie identities (Reciprocal, Rationa, Pythagorean) to simplify cach of
the followVing to an expression involving a single trig functio With no tractions.
9. esc(t) tan(r)

0 C05 Sec@t

c()
csc()
Co st
sint
T1.- seci)-cos(t)
sin(t)

+cot()
12.
tan(t)
Sect
Co cotte
Sh
Ot

13. sin (1)+cos ()

cos (1)
Secdt

14sin ()
sin () - Cott
Snt
15. Determine whether the following functions are even, odd, or neither.
a. f (x) = 2sin x cos *

odd
b.f (x) = 3sinx SOs x + Sec
Odd e n euen

eve
c.f (x) =
sin* 2cos(2x)
odd

netla
d. f (x) cse(2x) +
sin x

Prove the identities.

16. in 1- cos(0) 17. tan (?) =

+ cos (1)
S
bec
- sintga tat
Co3-6

n-ta*
18. sin(-0) sec(-0) cot(-6) = 1 19. sec 6 - cos(-8) = in-8
cos6

-sn g'obs
Eoso os
Stn - -Cos

Se
Section 5.4 Exercises

Note: pictures may not be drawn to seale.

In the triangle below,ind
find sin(
sin(A),
TOR
TOA
).ocos(A), tan(A).sec(
A).csc(A).cot(4
410C Sin-JO 0Juau
1.
T
La

In each of the following triangles, solve for the unknown sides and angles.
2.
3.

CSin 146-40iT
62

C A 28

A.

Sm
65 10
0-qo65=1S
5 25
5
5. How long should an escalator be if it must make 33° with the horizontal and carry
an angle of
people a vertical distance of 21 ft?

3
 6. The angle of elevation
to the top
of a building in New York is found to be 9 degrees
ground at a distance of 1 nije from the base of the building. Using this information,
from the
find the
height of the building. 1
ton
X tan8
7. A radio tower is located 400 feet from a
building. From a window in the building, a person
determines that the angle of elevation to the top of the tower is 36° and that the angle of
depression to the bottom of the tower is 23°. How tall is the tower?

ota
6.trX
4tanx)+tun DU)HOPA
8. A 200 foot tall monument is located in t stance. From a window in a building, a
person
determines that the angle of elevation to the top of the monument is 15° and that the angle of
depression the bottom of the tower is 2°. How far is the person from the
to
momument?

tanl5 ttau- 200

9. There is an antenna on the top of a building. From a location 300 feet from the base of the
building, the angle of elevation to the top of the building is measured to be 40°. From the
same location, the angle of elevation to the top of the antenna is measured to be 43°. Find
the height of the antenna.

70,75

300-tonHo =300 300

O 0 n 43=X
 SOH CA TOA
10. Find the length x.
X XSTh3-X

$2 Sn 130.03
39 Sih3

11. Find the

length x. tzn3
XlollG
BH27
115

359 S

12. A plane is flying 2000 feet above sea level towarda

mountain. The pilot observes the top of the mountain to be
18° above the horizontal, then immediately flies the plane at
an angle of 20° above horizontal. The airspeed of the plane
2000 n
is 120 mph. After 5 minutes, the plane is directly above the
top of the mountain. How high is the plane above the top of
the mountain (when it passes over)? What is the height of
the mountain?

2 h r

120

20,O55.ie fr
 land
13. The erew of a helicopter needs to
temporarily in a forest and spota flat piece of
ground (a clearing in the forest) as potential
a
100feet

landing site, but are uncertain whether it is wide

A
enough. They make two measurements from
finding a= 25° andß 54°. They
=

(see picture)
rise vertically 100 feet to B and measure y= 47.
Determine the width of the clearing to the elenring
nearest foot. (Hint: you must find AC first)

O0 tan1- 00
Otan
01X

Answers.

541
sin(4)=,cos{A)=*,tan(4)=
41

see(4)-cse(4)=cot(4)=
4

2. c=14, b=7N3, B =60° 3. a =5.3171, c=11.3257, A = 28°

4. a = 9.0631, b = 4.2262, B= 25° . 39 ft
6.836.2698ft 7. 460.4069 ft
8. 660.35 feet 9. 28.025 ft
10. 143.0427 11. 86.6685
12.0.33mi =1,742.57f, 20,058.66 f
13. 290 ft
Section 6.1 Exercises

For each of the following functions, find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift (or
midline) and then graph one complete cycle. (Label the axes!)
2. y =-3 cos x
1.y = A= 3
A-
no ps/v

4.y= 2cos (32)

3. y= sin
(2x )
A-
Ps/Vs

AA
. y= coS; (*- T)
5.y=-2sin (x +
A
Angz No vs
P
S-
PS7
 7. y= sin3(x-+2
8.y=-2cos(4x) -

5-- Vs-

Graph the following functions (start with one complete cycle and then continue).

9. f(x)=4 sin(2 10. f(x)= -3 cos(x 7T)

For the graphs below, determine the amplitude, midline, and period, then find a formula for the
function.
A=3 Mid ne
P
u-20n -4
-8t
11.
 Amp mjd he>1

Au-coslx)+|

T2.

Amp M he =3

6 43 3
13.

14. Outside temperature over the course of a day can be modeled as a sinusoidal function.
50 degrees at and low
midnight and the high
Suppose you know the temperature is

temperature during the day are 57 and 43 degrees, respectively. Assumingt is the number of

hours since midnight, find a function for the temperature, D, in terms of t.

-1sh
from platform that is I
15. A Ferris wheel is 25 meters in diameter and boarded
a meters

above the ground. The six o'clock position on the Ferris wheel is level with the loading
The function h() gives your
platform. The wheel completes l1 full revolution in 10 minutes.
wheel begins to turn.
height in meters above the ground I minutes after the
a. Find the amplitude, midline, and period of h()

b. Find a formula for the height function h(t)

C. How high are you off the ground after 5 minutes?

Amp9 m ne D S