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Labreport 4

OOP labreport

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6 views9 pages

Labreport 4

OOP labreport

Uploaded by

jobayer mahmud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Electronics &

Telecommunication Engineering

Name of the Experiment:

Course No. : CSE 284


Course Title : Object Oriented Programming

Experiment No. : 04
Date of Exp. : 30.10.2024
Date of Submission : 13.11.24
Remarks : Name : ALI HOSEN
ID : 2108039
Level : 02
Term : 02
Group : 02
Experiment Name:
Inheritance in C++.

Objectives
• Familiarize with Inheritance.

• Explain the concept of single and Multi level inheritance in OOP.

• Solve various problems in order to comprehend the above topics.

1
Example 1:
A C++ program to demonstrate single-level inheritance.

1 # include < iostream >


2 using namespace std ;
3

4 class Shape {
5 protected :
6 int width ;
7 int height ;
8 public :
9 void setWidth ( int w ) {
10 width = w ;
11 }
12 void setHeight ( int h ) {
13 height = h ;
14 }
15 };
16

17 class Rectangle : public Shape {


18 public :
19 int getArea () {
20 return ( width * height ) ;
21 }
22 };
23

24 int main () {
25 Rectangle rect ;
26 rect . setWidth (10) ;
27 rect . setHeight (12) ;
28 cout << " Total area : " << rect . getArea () << endl ;
29 return 0;
30 }

2
Output Screenshot

Example 2:
A C++ program to demonstrate multilevel inheritance.

1 # include < iostream >


2 using namespace std ;
3

4 class Shape {
5 protected :
6 int width ;
7 int height ;
8 public :
9 void setWidth ( int w ) {
10 width = w ;
11 }
12 void setHeight ( int h ) {
13 height = h ;
14 }
15 };
16

17 class Rectangle : public Shape {


18 public :
19 int getArea () {
20 return ( width * height ) ;
21 }
22 };
23 int main ( void ) {
24 Rectangle rect ;

3
25 rect . setWidth (10) ;
26 rect . setHeight (12) ;
27

28 cout << " Total area : " << rect . getArea () << endl ;
29 return 0;
30 }

Output Screenshot

Example 3:
A program to demonstrate the use of a derived class to calculate the sum of two numbers.

1 # include < iostream >


2 using namespace std ;
3

4 class Base {
5 protected :
6 int num1 , num2 ;
7

8 public :
9 void inputNumbers () {
10 cout << " Enter the first number : " ;
11 cin >> num1 ;
12 cout << " Enter the second number : " ;
13 cin >> num2 ;
14 }
15 };
16

4
17 class Derived : public Base {
18 public :
19 void displaySum () {
20 int sum = num1 + num2 ;
21 cout << " The sum of " << num1 << " and " << num2 << " is :
" << sum << endl ;
22 }
23 };
24

25 int main () {
26 Derived obj ;
27 obj . inputNumbers () ;
28 obj . displaySum () ;
29 return 0;
30 }

Output Screenshot

5
Example 4:
Write a C++ program to calculate the percentage of a student. Accept the marks of
five subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology, and English) in base class. A class will
derived from the base class which includes a function to find the total marks obtained
and another class derived from this first derived class which calculates and displays the
percentage of student.

1 # include < iostream >


2 using namespace std ;
3

4 class Base {
5 protected :
6 int marks [5];
7

8 public :
9 void inputMarks () {
10 cout << " Enter marks for Physics , Chemistry , Math ,
Biology , and English : " ;
11 for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
12 cin >> marks [ i ];
13 }
14 }
15 };
16

17 class Derived1 : public Base {


18 protected :
19 int totalMarks ;
20

21 public :
22 void calculateTotal () {
23 totalMarks = 0;
24 for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
25 totalMarks += marks [ i ];
26 }

6
27 }
28 };
29

30 class Derived2 : public Derived1 {


31 public :
32 void di splayP ercent age () {
33 calculateTotal () ;
34 float percentage = ( static_cast < float >( totalMarks ) / 500)
* 100;
35 cout << " Total Marks : " << totalMarks << " /500 " << endl ;
36 cout << " Percentage : " << percentage << " % " << endl ;
37 }
38 };
39

40 int main () {
41 Derived2 student ;
42 student . inputMarks () ;
43 student . di splayP ercen tage () ;
44 return 0;
45 }

Output Screenshot

7
Discussion
• Through these exercises, we explored inheritance in C++, specifically single-level
and multilevel inheritance.

• The code examples provided practical insights into how base and derived classes
function, particularly in arithmetic operations and inheritance.

• Issues encountered included the need to initialize member variables correctly and
handle inheritance syntax.

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