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16 views3 pages

1

Uploaded by

jondhaleom7
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXP No:01 Matrix

//code :

def create_matrix(rows, cols):


matrix = []
for i in range(rows):
row = []
for j in range(cols):
element = int(input(f"Enter element at row {i+1}, col {j+1}: "))
row.append(element)
matrix.append(row)
return matrix

def add_matrices(matrix1, matrix2):


if len(matrix1) != len(matrix2) or len(matrix1[0]) != len(matrix2[0]):
print("Matrices must have the same dimensions for addition.")
return None
result = [[0 for _ in range(len(matrix1[0]))] for _ in range(len(matrix1))]
for i in range(len(matrix1)):
for j in range(len(matrix1[0])):
result[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j]
return result

def subtract_matrices(matrix1, matrix2):


if len(matrix1) != len(matrix2) or len(matrix1[0]) != len(matrix2[0]):
print("Matrices must have the same dimensions for subtraction.")
return None
result = [[0 for _ in range(len(matrix1[0]))] for _ in range(len(matrix1))]
for i in range(len(matrix1)):
for j in range(len(matrix1[0])):
result[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] - matrix2[i][j]
return result

def multiply_matrices(matrix1, matrix2):


if len(matrix1[0]) != len(matrix2):
print("Incompatible dimensions for matrix multiplication.")
return None
result = [[0 for _ in range(len(matrix2[0]))] for _ in range(len(matrix1))]
for i in range(len(matrix1)):
for j in range(len(matrix2[0])):
for k in range(len(matrix2)):
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j]
return result

def transpose_matrix(matrix):
result = [[0 for _ in range(len(matrix))] for _ in range(len(matrix[0]))]
for i in range(len(matrix)):
for j in range(len(matrix[0])):
result[j][i] = matrix[i][j]
return result

def is_upper_triangular(matrix):
for i in range(1, len(matrix)):
for j in range(i):
if matrix[i][j] != 0:
return False
return True

def sum_diagonal_elements(matrix):
sum = 0
for i in range(len(matrix)):
sum += matrix[i][i]
return sum

def print_matrix(matrix):
for row in matrix:
for element in row:
print(f"{element:4}", end="")
print()

if __name__ == "__main__":
rows1 = int(input("Enter the number of rows for matrix 1: "))
cols1 = int(input("Enter the number of columns for matrix 1: "))
matrix1 = create_matrix(rows1, cols1)

rows2 = int(input("Enter the number of rows for matrix 2: "))


cols2 = int(input("Enter the number of columns for matrix 2: "))
matrix2 = create_matrix(rows2, cols2)

print("\nMatrix 1:")
print_matrix(matrix1)

print("\nMatrix 2:")
print_matrix(matrix2)

print("\nAddition of matrices:")
result_add = add_matrices(matrix1, matrix2)
if result_add:
print_matrix(result_add)

print("\nSubtraction of matrices:")
result_sub = subtract_matrices(matrix1, matrix2)
if result_sub:
print_matrix(result_sub)

print("\nMultiplication of matrices:")
result_mul = multiply_matrices(matrix1, matrix2)
if result_mul:
print_matrix(result_mul)

print("\nTranspose of matrix 1:")


result_transpose = transpose_matrix(matrix1)
print_matrix(result_transpose)

print("\nIs matrix 1 upper triangular?", is_upper_triangular(matrix1))

print("\nSum of diagonal elements of matrix 1:", sum_diagonal_elements(matrix1))


//OUTPUT:>

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