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MTH649A Lecture 10

Algebraic topology notes jridoeodkfkskwltkoglele

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Rishabh Jain
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12 views12 pages

MTH649A Lecture 10

Algebraic topology notes jridoeodkfkskwltkoglele

Uploaded by

Rishabh Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MTHG4SA~ Algeloraic topology, Lactune #10, Dove. Semester- 2023-29 (1). Seph 4, 2023 ie dsS.. val) ThCKite) | Dependence of hone point. 2) Homotepy Lg rivalenee of hosel spaces 3) Deformation vefrackton - 4) Retyaction 1) Depencenee of base poi The fonrlamenkal group M(x te) of & Lapolegicel spree X wilh base pein % EX den hoped on the tose point He. Gh would Uke tp wrdonstomd which arog it raably docs, Tn Some Senin drastically does, buf im an tnaporfant Sense NeT vod maach ERE Tx eS! te e &. EX boae point » O(Km) = [-2Csr) ye mes! SL Ce we) Yu €or + Gnguenty 3 nang Ay WC He) = i. ¢ ke EO cc a ue €S! (diee Rrepesitien 1, (x) #5) = TOK ny Hebe. Neos onutords ere Comrade —tepolegicnk Spree x goth Cnneerke Cc ay + Babpese Ker HK EX and SS) « x Pi Lia, wa path in xX, sat Ris me ,) MUS «debe TRY PCH) dey (bd) = Ldex ed) ¥ BOE TION cob. DR: Card a%, delined beg Wm = R City. Che reverse pth of 2) M Ty UW Welbdehned CY Ty BH grew henromerpliicm . fy ue poy fad € Wey sh CO-ED itm amt? 9 Jace d % Ursa? G(a/Hey D hee re wee ee ere ee ee ; Ty(t«I) ® (Ce) eee + d)J> [ reset] Caen steered) [de Cra) W= Yer) . Thee dre WC Genetande Hak G6 am Ysera Thesem. > MS) GOs grep ASowunpliem ef Bl TOWN > TH %) brider G: TT, (XM) T, O41) He Stvatghterirend fe Ser Aro pa eaere 11 (6) He) 3 T, Om) oe as i, . - = Get “Sea Ses! =e (+« +9) = a (ie< ed) = [312 e x4? +3) apes: a Homotopy. equivalemse a med sprees pt kts FFU) YA) % & homotepy equwolemee if 4 4 (ie) @Osme) SF wy fa: (ew) 2 KID aby ond oh get = K He) 7 CG) wl& *QG%).0r) 95) 4° = Bao on (fe), (es), 2 eh AS an jsommarpliounr, fea, Kellows trot 4, Dafermetira vebvacion pee ROX. Tm A & oblad an defematin yekrack A x ae zl fa a ok SMUh ~foat- a ag HOGE) Ste wat) =a ae A. and & E€ CONT WR cy iy wont) eA 4 KEX % Suds a homotopy ft is alla « Aehonelion = | 9 «gh Example. y - ptt fe.ey--f AeantS" =foGs- many | EK De xx Po ax gin) = cet © te s H(mey =e *% €x% + W(t) = G-yartt cal = (etjat ta =a. g4aes, t€0o, © CHD = ae Thus 5" iy a dokermation vekvad of BAS 03 Example x2 cs! x aA = ol xfad Ma Ke Con aS debined bea KCB, b)= O-Yey + tly Geant sadafien Gy amd Ci + ha del? aleve. . Hemen, Six fo} wa dekomankion rebvace ot gx R dilermnation ehradk of % fay bomolery *. lob & ER EX. Lm) 9 UX a) rokuson maby a mea af hoood —ypacen. 6 Dire RK may CA Me) ny Oe (y= HOU) Yue x Prcpesion y Goi (Ax) BH) & Yea CY Lok (KH) a (HH) pea ah ger Cy = Cl = Heat) =a Veen, ese = Baus - ® doecay = 2 = HOU, Hes geek Ws ¥xTed> xX cts solubying © HW (Me) = a = ld Ow Nu Ex fet ect case Ce eer ¢ ieee) = Ke. noo fee prea allows . @ TO) = th Ca) me). Rehrackon | pel? A Sbesok A of a Supolegicol ae K is oleh a yetvadt at Se euake a ths MAb co A such Haak tlay=a 4% a Ef. Swh a cs $8 XY WG ealed @ rvebvackion Somble. wo or. RNY SN Kw TO = wa @ x. shim —y Sixte 14, > &es). Q® we {4 ve)e) vzes!. lemma. @ f A is a debermakin yelvadt Waa hx hun AL a Yehad oh x, Buk tha Comverse ty wth War” femme of 42 XA 4 & tebvackion anQ i* A> B® a mdusion, 4 EA, them ei, TCA a) @ HCAY ov Adewd by ce ~ ie fr KE A, We hawe VTi ot Mee fellewing. commatative Zi = & 4) —> (6,9) nS hel ot a i = Noa alee NL fet woronab ae Wei), He) 9 Tena) gq (4a), A hepolegicat «= UPAEL povbadie porwr A we Oe Set Auk bs dalemrotion vetvadt % ced Sooty cowneded — Xf cy OR © paths" Ormected amd oie ea) Ve cei eee Cand hince te Eat) ee) Ge KX conbodk bhe > xB eurbly comecked . @ rat abet tun twvente ef G7 Fundamental grubs cs Werbuck spaces We Combuke the Savndowentor Slag o sa eee et yes peephe of ee fundamentar grows of x wed ¥, tor ‘Crerds) © a 11, (XK, Ko) % TF CX, Ye) Thesrm m (xe, ub) © pl Projecto cubs pe wey > * pee bay) = ae Cees iowa oh 2 ee OY Bicep da Qi) = Cer) amd Hee) ae (=) ee + g © i Bag tam 4,748, mak fi 4h, cnsy FO thon fie pe , fo atet = beg terete diy Comverse of CO & lse true et tak FH by bomclepy He hichg enk erin. TW $e, day poll amd fa by he Det homatepiey ficing endef. eee Cenvenaly ub Pete), Ferd), ot A I Te). lay Rowrclepy, fixing endcgoints Hi Te Deku H: Tod «CrQ—» xxv bY HOS t) = (HHC8, te Cs &)) % # Ton $9 Hy : Lemma). Ut 4 +: fol xX*Y be path, such trate £4) = 90) ¥ = wr = a9 = (hte) Then hy ie ta \ (As 1 44, f Pte. i gene fe qus-y # ., - cas), 42°%)) ery, HE a) tes 2 ie , AS) oesel » £8 2 3, 5-9) hess owd asset hy Cs) = £ cay) ° ne ga Cas-Y 44948) > io 4” . ek a. Xero ¥ peng) =e Say = bs (K*Y (4 Se) ) > K He) 45 (A*Y, Ges¥e)) ly, %) ie = broek mants ae Ty (Xe 4, Oe. 4)) > TH (%, 2) fA at RAY; (H+) ) —> 7 LY, 4») = grap hemenanplaicmd. define CK, Ke) A THCY, 40) ae @: i (a, (er )) es a(oa = (KeD 04) a am Asomerphism . Thaevem e Mo filets tem Up na ern Goratlany. mC Toms, GK j= van. Pau en rea ee _No- velvackion thse A PecoMl, eae fepelegicnl space ond ASK he a ty, Caer Be ee ene tree ar vy 74a : Theorem (tle rebvackon Areren) Then rts ne ae st ¢— o ie — oa ostane *® ws {egy e © re 1. nelson rnb Bh The ph as by Cenbvedichion . Supbase tine exicbs a rehrackin ee. OS's! teh, a unnb 7, Wg Suh that the Follewing, ak ra) i Govrvnukes _ + Fumderiality of tT) > a2 my, CS 0 4 moines qe ri. 2 G tay : if : ae 2 Commute, “L which is inpesible.

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