MCQ - TEST - 1

1. Which of the virtue describes best the actions, character,

traits and objects of any one to be good or bad?
a) Morals
b) Values
c) Ethics
d) Integrity

2. Which of the virtue that refers to honesty and open

mindedness either with one selves or others?
a) Integrity
b) Courage
c) Ethics
d) Values

3. Which of the virtue mentions that Industry and Society are an

interactive system?
a) Ethics
b) Moral
c) Work Ethics
d) Values

4. X is a director of a Nationalized Bank in India; the bank has

opened up few
posts for recruitment in one of their branches through lateral
entry. X
recommends the name of his nephew to the selection board,
the selection
board members all feel under pressure and influence of X
because of his
status in the company. What of the following ethical issues
pertain to X’s
behavior in the matter.
a) Conflict of Interest
b) Nepotism
c) Embezzlement
d) Conflict of Competence

5. One of the Ethical Standard is to:

a) Disrespect the work of Colleagues
b) Prefer complex and indirect speech expression
c) Satisfy writers need for expression instead of readers need
for information.
d) All of the above.

6. Which of the term refers to commitment?

a) Tendency to support and co operate with the colleagues.
b)co ordination with the co worker
c) Sharing of loyalty t/o the moral principles that are inherent
in the engineering practice.
d) paying respect to others property.

7. Which statement is/are true?

a) Ethics is not synonymous to religious morality or moral
theology
b) Ethics is the principle that guide the human behaviour
c) The terms ethics and morality are not synonymous terms
d) All of the above

8. According to Kant what does respect for others means?

a) Kind of adjustments with co workers
b) Being honest to your co workers
c) learning from co workers.
d) Never treating people merely as things.

9. Which of the following refers to honesty in beliefs?

a) Act of not deceiving or not intentionally misleading others
b) Employee not interfere in the decision taken by the employer
or the client
c) Individual not stealing or manipulate accounts or get bribes.
d) Forming of one’s beliefs without self-deception.

10. Which of the following refers to honesty in discretion?

a) Act of not deceiving or not intentionally misleading others
b) Employee not interfere in the decision taken by the employer
or the client
c) Individual not stealing or manipulate accounts or get bribes.
d) Forming of one’s beliefs without self-deception.

11. Sometimes engineers may discuss some matters on

technical aspects in
such a way to imply just knowledge and not to impress
customer or
employer is referred as?
a) Dissemination of information
b) Confidentiality
c) Courage
d) Deliberate Deception.

12. Which of the qualities match with self- confident people?

1) Have a self assured bearing
2) Not being afraid to tell the truth
3) Get involved with new or Unpopular ideas
4) Easily giving others credit
a) 1,2
b)1,2,3
c) 3 alone
d) 1,2,4

13. Which of the following is the quality of person with

courage?
1) Continue to run with his work or business even there are
certain disturbance
2) Discusses with others even when there is a problem.
3) Get involved with new or Unpopular ideas
4) Easily giving others credit.
a) 1 alone
b) 1,2
c) 1,2,3
d) all of the above

14. Which of the following factor does not relate to strategies

for developing self confidence?
a) Emphasize strength
b) Taking Risks
c) Self talk
d) Being not afraid to vulnerable.

15. Which of the following refers to honesty in Speech?

a) Act of not deceiving or not intentionally misleading others
b) Employee not interfere in the decision taken by the employer
or
the client
c) Individual not stealing or manipulate accounts or get bribes.
d) Forming of one’s beliefs without self-deception.

16. Which among the following are principle concerns with

‘professional ethics’
1) To study ethical dilemmas in professions by application of
moral theory
2) The study of unique moral obligations created by special
social roles
3) The practice and consultancy of ethics by a trained
professional ethicist
4) The ethical challenges of a professional lifestyle
Which of the following are correct?
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

17. According to virtue theory, it is possible for more than one

way of acting to
be right in the same set of conditions. This is called
a. Character motivation
b. Primacy of Character
c. Both a and b
d. neither a nor b

18. Which of the following is not one of the work related

behaviours that demonstrates a strong work ethic?
a. Get your projects completed promptly
b. Do not accept undesirable assignments.
c. Demonstrate competence
d. Assume personal responsibility for problems.

19. What does the importance of ethical behaviour, integrity

and trust call into question?
a. What we do next
b. Who does what
c. The extent to which managers should attempt to change the
underlying beliefs and values of individual followers.
d. none of the above

20. What is Empathy?

a. The ability to put yourself in someone else’s position and
understand what they are feeling.
b. When you feel sorry for someone else’s hardships.
c. The ability to know what someone else is thinking.
d. None of the options are correct.

21. How service learning helps an individuals.

a. To interact ethically with colleagues.
b. To effectively coordinate with other departments.
c. To effectively ideal with the customers.
d. All the above options

22. Sharing is a process that describes the

a. Transfer of Knowledge
b. Experience
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above

23. In the current scenario, caring for the environment has

become a
a. Necessity for our survival otherwise the environment will
scare us.
b. Not necessity for our survival
c. To effectively coordinate with other departments
d. The ability to know what someone else is thinking

24. Courage is the tendency to accept

a. reasonable and objectable compromises.
b. risks and difficult tasks in rational ways.
c. one knows is the right thing to do.
d. honesty requires of engineers in particular situations.

25. The set-backs against successful cooperation are:

a. Conflicts of individual egos.
b. Difference of opinion and interests based on region, religion,
community and language.
c. Both a and b
d. Neither a nor b

1. b 8. d 15. a 22. c

2. a 9. d 16 a 23. a

3. c 10. b 17. d 24. b

4. b 11. d 18. b 25. c

5. b 12. d 19 c

6. c 13. c 20 a

7. d 14. d 21 d
 MCQ-2

1. Ethics is the science of :

A. beauty
B. truth
C. conduct
D. mind
Answer: C. conduct

2. The word “ethics” is derived from the Greek word :

A. ethos
B. ethies
C. ethees
D. ethise
Answer: A. ethos

3. Ethos means:
A. conduct
C. character
D. good
Answer: C. character
4. The word mores means:
A. conduct
B. customs
C. character
D. good
Answer: B. customs

5. The term Right is derived from the Latin

A. ritus
B. ritchus
C. rectus
D. rightss
Answer: C. rectus

6. Rectus means:
A. straight
B. direct
C. correct
D. good
Answer: A. straight

7. Ethics is a————————science.
A. positive
B. applied
C. normative
D. systematic
Answer: C. normative

8. Normative science deals with:

A. standards
B. facts
C. judgements
D. none of these
Answer: A. standards

9. Ethics deals with the standard of:

A. beauty
B. truth
C. goodness
D. fact
Answer: C. goodness

10. Logic deals with the norm of:

A. beauty
B. truth
C. goodness
D. conduct
Answer: B. truth

11. Ethics deals with the standard of:

A. beauty
B. truth
C. goodness
D. fact
Answer: C. goodness

12. Logic deals with the norm of:

A. beauty
B. truth
C. goodness
D. conduct
Answer: B. truth

13. ‘Ethics is neither a practical science nor an art’, This

assertion is:
A. wrong
B. correct
C. neither right nor wrong
D. none of these
Answer: B. correct

14. Truth, Beauty, and ————-are considered as the

principles of
philosophy.
A. fact
B. goodness
C. conduct
D. none of these
Answer: B. goodness

15. The applied dimension of Ethics is known as:

A. applied ethics
B. normative ethics
C. meta ethics
D. none of these
Answer: A. applied ethics

16. Ethics determines rightness or wrongness

of——————-
A. human actions
B. human thought
C. human judgements
D. none of these
Answer: A. human actions

17. When we a say that conduct is right, we mean primarily that;

A. it is according to truth
B. it is according to rule
C. it is according to law
D. none of these
Answer: B. it is according to rule
18. Positive science deals with judgments of facts while ethics is
concerned with judgments of:
A. beauty
B. truth
C. thought
D. value
Answer: D. value

19. Logic deals with the correctness of

A. thought
B. conduct
C. perception
D. intuition
Answer: A. thought

20. Ethics deals with the correctness of

A. conduct
B. thought
C. perception
D. intuition
Answer: A. conduct

21. Ethics deals with the standards to

describe————————
A. good and evil
B. true and false
C. right and good
D. all of these
Answer: C. right and good

22. Ethics is concerned the ——————- to judge human

conduct
A. standards
B. facts
C. objects
D. all of these
Answer: A. standards

23. Logic, Ethic and Aesthetics- these three sciences are

essentially
——————-
A. positive
B. intuitive
C. cognate
D. none of these
Answer: C. cognate

24. Ethics considers the ———— of goodness.

A. standard
B. fact
C. object
D. all of these
Answer: A. standard

25. Morality consists of goodness, which is really an ————-

end
A. effective
B. intrinsic
C. instrumental
D. teleogical
Answer: B. intrinsic

26. ——————–is a sense of longing for a person or object

or
hoping for an outcome.
A. wish
B. instinct
C. tendency
D. desire
Answer: D. desire

27. ‘Human desire is the fundamental motivation of all human

action’. Whose view is this?
A. hobbes
B. mathew arnold
C. mcdougall
D. mackenzie
Answer: A. hobbes

28. Consciousness of ———-is called an appetite.

A. a wish
B. a desire
C. a motive
D. an organic need
Answer: D. an organic need

29. The desires that predominate or continue to be effective is

called:
A. wish
B. will
C. instinct
D. none of these
Answer: A. wish

30. ————- a conscious mental process which moves a man

to act
in a particular way.
A. wish
B. will
C. instinct
D. motive
Answer: D. motive

31. The whole willed scheme of action, which is anticipated by

the
doer is called:
A. desire
B. purpose
C. instinct
D. intention.
Answer: D. intention.

32. According to Mackenzie the formal intention means the

——————-embodied in fact
A. principle
B. purpose
C. instinct
D. action
Answer: A. principle

33. The particular result as a realised fact is:

A. remote intention
B. formal intention
C. immediate intention
D. material intention
Answer: D. material intention

34. “The motive means, of course, what moves us or causes us

to act
in a particular way”. Who asserted this?
A. mcdougall
B. hobbes
C. mackenzie
D. mathew arnold
Answer: C. mackenzie

35. A person’s conduct corresponding to his ———————

A. motive
B. habit
C. character
D. action
Answer: C. character

36. Desire is a sense of longing of a person for —————-

A. an end
B. a action
C. an outcome
D. none of these
Answer: C. an outcome

37. Hobbes asserted that human desire is the ———————–

human action.
A. fundamental intention
B. fundamental nature
C. fundamental character
D. fundamental motivation
Answer: D. fundamental motivation

38. An intention which the agent does not definitely avows to

himself
is called:
A. remote intention
B. formal intention
C. unconscious intention
D. conscious intention
Answer: C. unconscious intention
39. When a man acts blindly without considering the end or
result of
his action. Such actions is called:
A. impulsive action
B. voluntary action
C. organic actions
D. none of these
Answer: A. impulsive action

40. Sucking of the thump by a child is a:

A. impulsive action
B. involuntary action
C. habitual action
D. none of these
Answer: C. habitual action

41. McDougall defines an instinct as ———————- psycho

physical disposition
A. an inherited
B. an intentional
C. an immediate
D. an effective
Answer: A. an inherited

42. Human beings share some kinds of needs with the lower
animals
and even with plants are called:
A. natural needs
B. organic needs
C. immediate needs
D. none of these
Answer: B. organic needs

43. Hedonism the term derives from the Greek word :

A. hedone
B. hedine
C. hedon
D. hedoine
Answer: A. hedone

44. Hedone means:

A. happy
B. good
C. delight
D. pleasure
Answer: C. delight

45. According to the nature of seeking pleasure hedonism can

be
divided broadly in to Psychological hedonism and
———————-
A. physiological hedonism
B. natural hedonism
C. ethical hedonism
D. none of the above
Answer: C. ethical hedonism

46. Men always seeks pleasure-this position is known as:

A. psychological hedonism
B. natural hedonism
C. ethical hedonism
D. none of the above
Answer: A. psychological hedonism

47. Man ought to seeks pleasure, the position is known as:

A. ethical hedonism
B. psychological hedonism
C. natural hedonism
D. none of the above
Answer: A. ethical hedonism

48. The theory which holds that the right action is the one that
produces the greatest happiness for all is:
A. universal ethical hedonism
B. psychological hedonism
C. egoistic ethical hedonism
D. none of these
Answer: A. universal ethical hedonism

49. The most influential contributor to Universal ethical

hedonism is:
A. kant
B. sidgwick
C. butler
D. john stuart mill
Answer: D. john stuart mill

50. Universalistic Ethical Hedonism is also known as:

A. hedonism
B. universalism
C. utilitarianism
D. none of these
Answer: C. utilitarianism

51. The ——————— is a method of counting the amount of

pleasure and pain that would likely be caused by different
actions.
A. utility calculus
B. universal calculus
C. idealistic calculus
D. hedonistic calculus
Answer: D. hedonistic calculus
52. The Hedonic Calculus is a method of counting the amount
of
——————- that would likely be caused by different actions.
A. pleasure and pain
B. result
C. virtue
D. none of these
Answer: A. pleasure and pain

53. —————- refers to the likelihood that the pleasure or

pain will
occur
A. certainty
B. purity
C. propinquity
D. intensity
Answer: A. certainty

54. ——————— refers to how long away the pleasure or

pain is.
A. certainty
B. purity
C. propinquity
D. intensity
Answer: C. propinquity

55. ———————– refers to the likelihood of the pleasure or

pain
leading to more of the same sensation.
A. certainty
B. fecundity
C. propinquity
D. intensity
Answer: B. fecundity

55. ————– refers to the number of people the pleasure or

pain is
likely to affect.
A. certainty
B. purity
C. propinquity
D. extent
Answer: D. extent

56. —————– refers to the felt strength of the pleasure or

pain.
A. certainty
B. purity
C. propinquity
D. intensity
Answer: D. intensity

57. Hedonic Calculus of Bentham is a ———————–

calculus.
A. five point
B. eight point
C. nine point
D. seven point
Answer: D. seven point

58. The hedonism which, focuses the quantity of the pleasure,

rather
than the quality is called:
A. quantitative hedonism.
B. qualitative hedonism
C. universal hedonism
D. none of these
Answer: A. quantitative hedonism.

59. Bentham’s version of hedonism is known as:

A. quantitative hedonism.
B. qualitative hedonism
C. universal hedonism
D. none of these
Answer: A. quantitative hedonism.

60. Mill argues that ——————– are superior to physical

forms of
pleasure.
A. moral pleasures
B. emotional pleasure
C. material pleasure
D. none of these
Answer: A. moral pleasures

61. Mill made —————- separation of pleasures.

A. quantitative
B. qualitative
C. psychological
D. none of these
Answer: B. qualitative

62. Mill argued that pleasures could vary in:

A. duration
B. quantity
C. intensity
D. qualityAnswer: D. quality
63. According to J.S. Mill higher pleasures are those associated
with
the:
A. body
B. mind
C. soul
D. intellect
Answer: B. mind

64. According to J.S. Mill ————–pleasures are those

associated
with the mind
A. higher
B. lower
C. quantitative
D. none of these
Answer: A. higher

65. Mill justified ———————– pleasures are more

valuable than
bodily pleasures.
A. emotional
B. instinctive
C. intellectual
D. none of these
Answer: C. intellectual

66. Mill’s theory of Hedonism focuses on the quality of the

pleasure,
rather than the quantity, so it is called:
A. egoistic hedonism
B. ethical hedonism
C. qualitative hedonism.
D. quantitative hedonism
Answer: C. qualitative hedonism.

67. Laws of ———— can be violated but cannot be changed

A. nature
B. constitution
C. ethics
D. none of these
Answer: C. ethics

68. According to Immanuel Kant the moral law is known

—————.
A. empirically
B. practically
C. intuitively
D. intellectually
Answer: C. intuitively

69. According to Immanuel Kant moral law is:

A. a priori
B. a posteriori
C. empirical
D. none of these
Answer: A. a priori

70. According to Kant the moral law is a:

A. assertorial imperative
B. conditional imperative
C. categorical imperative
D. none of these
Answer: C. categorical imperative
71. According to Kant a natural law is:
A. unconditional
B. categorical
C. assertorial
D. none of these
Answer: C. assertorial

72. Kant argues that Categorical Imperative is the

——————- it
applies to all persons.
A. universal moral law
B. universal natural law
C. conditional moral law
D. none of these
Answer: A. universal moral law

73. ‘Freewill is implied by morality’ Who argues this?

A. sidgwick
B. john stuart mill
C. bentham
D. kant
Answer: D. kant

74. Kant’s ethical doctrine is called:

A. hedonism
B. utilitarianism
C. intuitionalism
D. formalism
Answer: D. formalism

75. Kant’s ethical theory is called:

A. teleology
B. deontology
C. axiology
D. none of these
Answer: B. deontology

76. According to Kant duty as the fundamental concept of

ethics,
this view is called:
A. teleology
B. deontology
C. concequntalism
D. none of these
Answer: B. deontology

77. Self- realisation is the highest good, this notion is known

called:
A. perfectionism
B. utilitarianism
C. hedonism
D. none of these
Answer: A. perfectionism

78. Perfectionism is also called:

A. intuitionism
B. eudemonism
C. formalism
D. hedonism
Answer: B. eudemonism

79. ‘My station and its Duties’ is related with:

A. sidgwick
B. f. h. bradley
C. bentham
D. kant
Answer: B. f. h. bradley
80. ‘Ones duties relate to his own station in life’ Who argues
this?
A. sidgwick
B. bentham
C. f. h. bradley
D. kant
Answer: C. f. h. bradley

81. F. H. Bradley argues that each member has a particular

station
in society determined by his peculiar
A. talent
B. happiness
C. virtue
D. none of these
Answer: A. talent

82. ‘His duties are determined by his station in society’, Who

said
this?
A. sidgwick
B. bentham
C. f. h. bradley
D. kant
Answer: C. f. h. bradley

83. F. H. Bradley asserts that, society is a———————-

A. social organism
B. moral organism
C. cultural organism
D. none of these
Answer: B. moral organism
84. The highest personal good is in harmony with the highest
social
good. – Who claims this notion?
A. sidgwick
B. f. h. bradley
C. bentham
D. kant
Answer: B. f. h. bradley

85. F. H. Bradley claims that ————— is never possible apart

from society.
A. liberation
B. happiness
C. existence
D. self-realization
Answer: D. self-realization

86. Bradley means by self-realization, realization of the:

A. infinite self
B. finite self
C. life
D. none of these
Answer: A. infinite self

87. Bradley argues that morality is :

A. subjective
B. individualistic
C. personal
D. objective
Answer: D. objective

88. The hedonism of Herbert Spencer is called:

A. evolutionary hedonism
B. qualitative hedonism
C. quantitative hedonism
D. universalistic hedonism
Answer: A. evolutionary hedonism

89. Herbert Spencer deduces moral laws from:

A. natural laws
B. biological laws
C. sociological laws
D. none of these
Answer: B. biological laws

90. Who deduces hedonism from the law of biological

evolution?
A. sidgwick
B. f. h. bradley
C. spencer
D. kant
Answer: C. spencer

91. Spencer deduces hedonism from the law of:

A. sociological evolution
B. natural evolution
C. biological evolution
D. universal evolution
Answer: C. biological evolution

92. Spencer defines —————- as the adjustment of acts to

ends.
A. good will
B. freedom
C. conduct
D. virtue
Answer: C. conduct
93. ‘Pleasure in an index of increase of life; pain is an index of
decrease of life’ Who advocates this view?
A. sidgwick
B. f. h. bradley
C. spencer
D. kant
Answer: C. spencer

94. Thus pleasure is both ——————- and ethically good.

A. biologically
B. naturally
C. empirically
D. none of these
Answer: A. biologically

95. According to Herbert Spencer Self-preservation and

racepreservation are the ultimate ends of ————————-
A. natural evolution
B. sociological evolution
C. biological evolution
D. political evolution
Answer: C. biological evolution

96. Spencer distinguishes between Absolute ethics and

——————-
A. relative ethics
B. ultimate ethics
C. intuitive ethics
D. none of these
Answer: A. relative ethics

97. Spencer argues that absolute ethics deals with the absolute
morality in ———society
A. a perfect
B. an imperfect
C. good
D. bad
Answer: A. a perfect

98. ‘To realise the completely rational universe is to realize the

true
self’, Who holds this view?
A. sidgwick
B. f. h. bradley
C. spencer
D. t. h. green
Answer: D. t. h. Green

99. ‘Moral progress is the gradual reproduction of divine

perfection
in man’- Who holds this view?
A. sidgwick
B. f. h. bradley
C. spencer
D. t. h. green
Answer: D. t. h. green

100. Butler’s ethical position is called as:

A. hedonism
B. perfectionism
C. naturalism
D. intuitionism
Answer: D. intuitionism

101. Bishop Butler regarded —————–as the highest

principle in
human nature.
A. good will
B. conscience
C. soul
D. freedom
Answer: B. conscience

102. “Man is a law to himself”. Who asserts this?

A. sidgwick
B. f. h. bradley
C. spencer
D. butler
Answer: D. butler

103. Rogers calls Butler’s doctrine as:

A. autonomic intuitionism.
B. autonomic empiricism
C. autonomic positivism
D. autonomic expressionism
Answer: A. autonomic intuitionism.

104. Hennery Sidgwick’s ethical position is known as:

A. intuitional utilitarianism
B. rational utilitarianism
C. qualitative utilitarianism
D. none of the above
Answer: B. rational utilitarianism

105. Sidgwick considers knowledge, beauty, and virtue are:

A. ends of pleasure
B. means to pleasure
C. pleasure itself
D. none of these
Answer: B. means to pleasure
106. Rights are ——————-of individuals recognised by
society
A. obligation
B. moral claims
C. moral freedom
D. none of these
Answer: B. moral claims

107. Right is a:
A. claim
B. need
C. justifiable claim
D. none of these
Answer: C. justifiable claim

108. Duties are :

A. obligations
B. moral claims
C. moral freedom
D. moral obligations
Answer: D. moral obligations

109. ———- are indispensible for the realization of the highest

good
and common good.
A. duties
B. moral rights
C. virtue
D. desire
Answer: B. moral rights

110. The first right of man is:

A. the right to live
B. the right to freedom
C. the right to property
D. the right to education
Answer: A. the right to live

111. The sacredness of life should be recognised in:

A. right to live
B. right to freedom
C. right to property
D. right to education
Answer: A. right to live

112. ‘Rights of property are essentially personal’- Who hold

this
position?
A. kant
B. mill
C. hegel
D. butler
Answer: C. hegel

113. The right of contract necessarily arises out of the

—————–
A. right of live
B. right of freedom
C. right of property
D. right of education
Answer: C. right of property

114. “Thou shall not kill”- the maxim related with:

A. respect for life
B. respect for freedom
C. respect for property
D. respect for truth
Answer: A. respect for life

115. We should keep our promises and fulfil our contracts-

related
with:
A. respect for life
B. respect for freedom
C. respect for property
D. respect for truth
Answer: D. respect for truth

116. We should maintain the social system to which we belong.

We
should not revolt against the State and produce chaos.- related
with:
A. respect for life
B. respect for freedom
C. respect for property
D. respect for society
Answer: D. respect for society

117. We should cultivate fellow feelings- Related with:

A. respect for world harmony
B. respect for life
C. respect for freedom
D. respect for property
Answer: A. respect for world harmony

118. Duties of imperfect obligation are called:

A. virtues
B. good
C. vice
D. none of these
Answer: A. virtues
119. Duties are turned into virtues by ———-.
A. habit
B. culture
C. practice
D. none of these
Answer: A. habit

120. Virtue denotes a ——————–

A. character
B. morals
C. good character
D. goodness
Answer: C. good character

121. Virtue is the habit of deliberate choice of:

A. right actions
B. morality
C. actions
D. moral principles
Answer: A. right actions

122. ————— is the habit of deliberate choice of wrong

actions
A. morality
B. goodness
C. virtue
D. vice
Answer: D. vice

123. ‘Virtue is a permanent state of mind’ Who holds this

position?
A. kant
B. j.s. mill
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer: D. aristotle

124. “virtue is knowledge”- related with:

A. kant
B. j.s. mill
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer: C. socrates

125. Cardinal virtues – related with:

A. plato
B. j.s. mill
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer: A. plato

126. ——————–comprehends all cardinal virtues.

A. wisdom
B. courage
C. temperance
D. justice
Answer: D. justice

127. According to Plato Wisdom is the special virtue of the

—————-
A. ruling class
B. fighting class
C. traders
D. common class
Answer: A. ruling class
127. According to Plato courage is the special virtue of the
—————-
A. ruling class
B. fighting class
C. traders
D. common class
Answer: B. fighting class

128. “Virtue is the habit of choosing the relative mean” Who

holds
this view?
A. kant
B. j.s. mill
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer: D. aristotle

129. Who made the distinction between intellectual virtue and

moral
virtue?
A. kant
B. j.s. mill
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer: D. aristotle

130. Aristotle divides justice into two; one is distributive justice

and
the other is:
A. corrective justice
B. corrective justice
C. supreme justice
D. none of these
Answer: A. corrective justice
131. The aim of ————- theory of punishment is to prevent
or deter
others from committing similar offences.
A. reformative
B. retributive
C. deterrent
D. none of these
Answer: C. deterrent

132. ———— theory justifies capital punishment

A. reformative
B. reflective
C. deterrent
D. none of these
Answer: D. none of these

133. The punishment theory which is supported by criminology

is:
A. retributive
B. reformative
C. deterrent
D. none of these
Answer: B. reformative

134. The theory which not justify capital punishment is:

A. reformative
B. retributive
C. deterrent
D. none of these
Answer: A. reformative

135. ‘Eye for an eye’,- ‘tooth for a tooth’,- is the motto of :

A. retributive theory
B. reformative theory
C. deterrent theory
D. none of these
Answer: A. retributive theory