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Top 20 React JS Interview Questions and Answers

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Top 20 React JS Interview Questions and Answers

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Uttam
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Published On: June 13, 2024

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Questions PDF

React JS Interview Questions and


Answers for Freshers

Top 12 Business
1. What is ReactJS? Intelligence and Data
A JavaScript package called ReactJS is used to Analytics Interview
create reusable view layer components in the MVC
Questions and
Answers
architecture. It renders components using a virtual Published On: June 19, 2024
DOM and is incredibly efficient. It is developed in JSX Business Intelligence and Data
and operates on the client side. Analytics Interview Questions
and Answers Our Business
Intelligence and Data
2. What characteristics does React have?
Analytics…
The following is a list of React’s key features:

Rather than using the actual DOM, it uses the


virtual DOM.
Server-side rendering is used.
It complies with data binding or unidirectional 
data flow.
Top 20 Azure DevOps
3. What does React’s render() function Interview Questions
and Answers
accomplish? Published On: June 19, 2024

Render() is a required component for every React Azure DevOps Interview


component. The representation of the native DOM Questions and Answers One of
the most in-demand skills in
component is returned in the form of a single React the IT…
element. When rendering multiple HTML elements,
they should be grouped inside an enclosing tag
(e.g., <form>, <group>, <div>, etc.). This function
needs to remain pure, meaning that every time it is
called, it needs to return the same value.

4. Explain props.
Top 20 AWS DevOps
Properties in React are shortened to props. They are Interview Questions
components that are read-only and need to be and Answers
Published On: June 19, 2024
kept pure or unchangeable. Throughout the
program, they are always transferred from the AWS DevOps Interview
Questions and Answers The
parent to the child components. integration of AWS and
DevOps is doing magic…
A child component can’t transmit a prop back to its
parent component. These are typically employed to
portray the dynamically generated data and aid in
the maintenance of the unidirectional data flow.

5. In React, what is a state, and how is it 



used?
Top 14 MEAN Stack
React components consist of states at their core. Interview Questions
States are the objects that control how components and Answers
are rendered and behave. They are Published On: June 19, 2024

interchangeable, which makes them more dynamic MEAN Stack Interview


Questions and Answers Since
and engaging than the props. This is how you get to
MEAN Stack combines several
this.state(). other applications as part…

6. In React, what are synthetic events?


Synthetic events refer to the objects that function as
a cross-browser wrapper for the browser’s native
event. They unify various browsers’ behaviors into a
unified API. To guarantee that the properties
provided by the events are constant across
different browsers, this is done..

Download React JS Syllabus PDF

7. Give an example of when using


references.
The following situations call for the use of referees:

If you need to focus, choose to play text or


media.
To initiate necessary animations
Connect with external DOM libraries.

8. Define Higher Order Components


(HOC)
A more sophisticated method of reusing
component logic is using higher-order components.
In essence, it’s a pattern that comes from the
compositional structure of React. Custom
components known as HOC enclose another
component.

They will not alter or duplicate any behavior from


their input components, but they will accept any
child component that is dynamically provided. HOC
can be referred to as “pure” components.

9. Define pure components in React.


Pure components are the easiest and fastest
components that can be written. Any component
with merely a render() can be swapped out. These
components enhance the functionality and
readability of the application’s code.

10. Explain flux in React.


The architectural pattern known as flux is what
keeps the data flowing in one direction alone.
Through the use of a central store with authority
over all data, it manages derived data and
facilitates communication between various
components.

Any data updates across the application must


happen here and nowhere else. Run-time errors are
decreased and application stability is increased via
flux.

11. Describe Redux.


Redux is one of the most widely used front-end
programming libraries out there at the moment. It
offers a consistent state container and is used for
JavaScript applications’ overall state management.
Redux-developed applications are simple to test
and exhibit consistent behavior across many
settings.

12. Describe the function of a reducer.


Reducers are pure functions that define how an
ACTION affects the state of the application.
Reducers function by receiving the action and state
from the previous state and returning to the new
state.

Depending on the kind of action, it decides what


kind of update is required and then returns the
updated data. If no work is required, it restores the
previous state to its original state.

13. Describe React Router.


React Router is a powerful routing library built on
top of React that makes it easier to add new
screens and processes to an application.

This keeps both the URL and the information


displayed on the webpage current.

It is used to create single-page web applications


and has a consistent structure and behavior. It’s
easy to use React Router’s API.

React Js Developer Salary

React.JS Interview Questions and


Answers for Experienced Professionals

14. Why is a router necessary in React?


A router is used to define several routes. When a
user writes a certain URL, the router redirects them
to the specified route if the path of the URL matches
any of the routes that are defined inside the router.

To put it simply, we need to incorporate a


router library into our program, which
will enable us to create numerous routes,
each of which will lead to a different
view.

<switch>

<route exact path=’/’ component=


{Home}/>

<route path=’/posts/:id’ component=


{Newpost}/>

<route path=’/posts’ component=


{Post}/>

</switch>
15. What distinguishes a React static
component from a dynamic component?
A component that is defined in React with a fixed
set of characteristics or attributes and remains
constant throughout its lifecycle is referred to as a
static component.

A straightforward JavaScript method that yields a


tree of items representing the component’s user
interface (UI) is used to define static components.

Conversely, a dynamic component can alter its


state, behavior, or characteristics in response to
user interactions or application-level events.

Usually, a class component or a functional


component with the useState or useEffect Hooks is
used to define a dynamic component.

Example:

function welcome(props) {

return <h1>Hello, {props.name}</h1>;

16. In a React application, how is server-


side rendering handled?
When using React, server-side rendering, or
SSR, entails rendering your React components
on the server and delivering the HTML result to
the client.
Numerous advantages result from this, such as
enhanced performance and search engine
optimization (SEO).
You can use a library like Next.js or Razzle,
which offer an intuitive framework for
managing SSR, to implement SSR in a React
application.
As an alternative, you can manually render
your components on the server by using the
ReactDOMServer API.
Among the process’s crucial steps are:

Preparing your server to receive requests,


process them, and provide the necessary
resources.
Rendering the components on the server using
ReactDOMServer.renderToString or
ReactDOMServer.renderToStaticMarkup.
Including the generated HTML in the response
and sending it to the client.
Hydrating the client’s parts to enable user
interaction and control.

Recall that SSR has some added complexity and


trade-offs, so you should carefully assess if this is
the best option for your application.

17. Describe Higher Order Components


(HOCs) in React and their applications.
In React, a function that accepts a component as
an input and produces a new component with extra
properties is called a Higher Order Component
(HOC). Reusing logic across numerous components
is the aim of an HOC. A HOC is a React pattern for
reusing component code; it is not a “part” of React.

When necessary, use a HOC:

Share common logic, such as authorization or


data collecting, among several components.
Create a reusable HOC by abstracting state
and behavior that you may use again
throughout your application.
Render one component inside another and
give the wrapped component props.
The connect HOC from react-redux and the
withRouter HOC from react-router are two
examples of HOCs.

18. Describe the Redux Thunk idea.

In Redux, a function that returns another


function rather than a simple action object is
called a Thunk.
It is employed to send out several actions and
carry out asynchronous tasks.
You can write action creators with thunks that
return functions rather than actions.
This can help send out numerous actions like
one to signal that the API request has begun
and another to signal that it has concluded, as
well as for carrying out asynchronous tasks like
API calls.
The store’s dispatch method, which can be
used to dispatch operations at any time in the
future, is passed as an argument to the inner
function.
Usually, a middleware, like the redux-thunk
middleware, is used to implement thunks.

19. How should a React application


manage code splitting?
The following methods can be used to handle code
splitting in React:

Dynamic Imports: A component can be loaded


asynchronously only when it’s required thanks to
dynamic imports. This gives you the ability to divide
code into smaller sections that may be loaded as
needed and is accomplished using the import()
syntax.

import React, { Suspense } from ‘react’;

const LazyComponent = React.lazy(() =>


import(‘./LazyComponent’));

function App() {

return (

<div>

<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading…
</div>}>
<LazyComponent />

</Suspense>

</div>

);

import React, { lazy, Suspense } from


‘react’;

import { Route } from ‘react-router-


dom’;

const Home = lazy(() =>


import(‘./Home’));

const About = lazy(() =>


import(‘./About’));

function App() {

return (

<div>

<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading…
</div>}>

<Route exact path=”/” component=


{Home} />

<Route path=”/about” component=


{About} />
</Suspense>

</div>

);

The Webpack Bundle Analyzer is a tool that shows


the code’s size and structure visually. This program
helps you find those big blocks of code that can be
broken up into smaller pieces and loaded more
slowly.

By decreasing the initial loading time and loading


the necessary code only when needed, you can
efficiently manage code splitting in a React
application and enhance its efficiency.

20. What distinguishes a React element


from a React component?
A JavaScript class or function that yields a React
element is called a React component. It represents
a section of the user interface and is a reusable
element of UI.

Conversely, a React element is a simple JavaScript


object that depicts a node in the DOM. It is an
unchangeable depiction of a DOM node that can be
made with JSX or React.createElement.

To put it briefly, an element is an instance of a


component, and a component is a blueprint for
constructing further elements.

React JS Training

Conclusion
This list of React Interview Questions and Answers is
intended to assist you in getting ready for your
interviews. Gain expertise in creating high-
performing mobile apps by enrolling in our React.JS
training in Chennai.

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