ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICSAND COMMUNICATION

SKILL DEVELoPMENT,GOVT OF JHARKHAND)
(DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER, TECHNICAL EDUCATION &

ITLIIIIID--

BIRSA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SINDRI,DHANBAD

JUT,RANCHD

LABORATORY MANUAL

ON

1. Study of TTL gates - AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR, EX-NOR.

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN LAB

LAB MANUAL
 EXPERIMENT NO.1
AIM: Study of TTL gates - AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR, EX-NOR.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

1. DIGITALIC TRAINER KIT --INO.

2. CONNECTING WIRES.
3. DIGITAL IC'S.
4. LAB MANUAL.

THEORY:

AND Gate: The Logic AND Gate is a type of digital logic circuit whose output goes HIGH to a logic leve
returns
only when all of its inputs are HIGH. The output state of a digital logic AND gate only
LOW again when ANY ofits inputs a r e at a logic level 0".

tnguts Output

Y = A.B

OR Gate: The Logic OR Gate is :a type of digital logie circuit whose output goes HIGH to a logie
level 1 only when one or more of its inputs are HIGH.

Tnuts Outut

OR -A+R
13

NOT Gate: The NOT gate is the most basic logic gate of all other logie gates. NOT gate is also known as an
inverter or an inverting Buer. NOT gate only has one input and one output. When the input signal is ""Low",
the output signal is "High" and when the input signal is "High", the output is "Low".

LAB MANUAL
 Input Outt
A A
NOT =A
1

AND Gate: A NAND gate consists

o r more
of one inputs wvith a single output. The outpu o
at logie and only goes to
gate isalways logie 0 when all the
inputs to the NAND gate are at ogie 1.
NAND OGATE

INPUTOUTPUT

s A NANO
D C- A.B

NOR Gate: The incusive NOR (Not-OR) gate has an output that is normally at logic level * | " and oniy OC
level when ANY or
OW to logic 0 ofits inputs are at logic level *1*. The Logie NOR Gate is the reverse
omplementary*" form of the inelusive OR gate.

NOR GATE
INPUT OUTPUT

-c AHA NOR B
D C-
1

EX-OR Gate: The Exclusive OR gate gives an output only if its two inputs are dissimilar, namely if one of them
is high (one) and the other is low (zero).

Input Output
A F=AoB B FA9B
B
1
1 1
Logic Symbol 1 1 O
of XOR Gate
Truth Table of XOR Gate

EX-NOR Gate: The output of EX-NOR gate is I when both the inputs are 1 (high) :and if both the inputs are 0
(ow). If cither one of the input is 1 (high) the output will be 0 (low). In other words, both the inputs should be in the
same logic level for the output to be 1.

LAB MANUAL
 A

Y AOB B
B )) 1

Y= (A
B) =(A.B+ A.B)
P R O C E D U R E :

Vcc

7408 Pinout GND

For IC7408(AND) gate

, Connect pin no 14 to +5volt and pin no 7 to ground.
2. Connect pin no 1 &2 to logic input.
3. Connect pin no 3 to logic output.
4. Switch ON the power supply.
5. Apply logic input as per truth table.
6. Observe the logic output state.
7. Repeat above procedure for all logie gates.

OBSERVATIONS:

INPUT OUTPUT
A (pin no.1) Y =A.B
B (pin no.2) (pin no.3)
1

LAB MANUAL