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Sample Progs

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6 views5 pages

Sample Progs

Uploaded by

rashmikudubi12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Sample Programs

Lists

 Ordered collections of elements.


 Mutable: Elements can be changed after creation.
 Can contain elements of different data types.
 Indexed: Elements can be accessed by their position.

Example:

Python
my_list = [1, 2, 3, "hello", True]

Tuples

 Ordered collections of elements.


 Immutable: Elements cannot be changed after creation.
 Can contain elements of different data types.
 Indexed: Elements can be accessed by their position.

Example:

Python
my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, "hello", True)

Sets

 Unordered collections of unique elements.


 Mutable: Elements can be added or removed.
 Cannot contain duplicate elements.
 Do not preserve element order.

Example:

Python
my_set = {1, 2, 3, "hello"}

Dictionaries

 Unordered collections of key-value pairs.


 Mutable: Key-value pairs can be changed.
 Keys must be unique.
 Values can be of any data type.

Example:

Python
my_dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30, "city": "New York"}

Choosing the Right Data Structure:

 Lists: Use when you need an ordered collection of elements that can be modified.
 Tuples: Use when you need an ordered collection of elements that should not be modified.
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 Sets: Use when you need a collection of unique elements without preserving order.
 Dictionaries: Use when you need to store key-value pairs.

Example of Using Different Data Structures:

Python
# List of fruits
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"]

# Tuple of colors
colors = ("red", "green", "blue")

# Set of numbers
numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

# Dictionary of student information


students = {"Alice": 25, "Bob": 30, "Charlie": 28}

# Create a list of fruits


fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"]

# Access elements by index


print(fruits[0]) # Output: apple
print(fruits[-1]) # Output: orange

# Modify elements
fruits[1] = "grape"
print(fruits) # Output: ['apple', 'grape', 'orange']

# Append an element
fruits.append("mango")
print(fruits) # Output: ['apple', 'grape', 'orange', 'mango']

# Insert an element at a specific index


fruits.insert(2, "kiwi")
print(fruits) # Output: ['apple', 'grape', 'kiwi', 'orange', 'mango']

# Remove an element by value


fruits.remove("orange")
print(fruits) # Output: ['apple', 'grape', 'kiwi', 'mango']

# Remove an element by index


del fruits[1]
print(fruits) # Output: ['apple', 'kiwi', 'mango']

# Python3 program to add two numbers

num1 = 15

num2 = 12

# Adding two nos


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sum = num1 + num2

# printing values

print("Sum of", num1, "and", num2 , "is", sum)

# Python3 program to add two numbers

number1 = input("First number: ")


number2 = input("\nSecond number: ")

# Adding two numbers


# User might also enter float numbers
sum = float(number1) + float(number2)

# Display the sum


# will print value in float
print("The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}" .format(number1,
number2, sum))

#To define a function that take two integers


# and return the sum of those two numbers
def add(a,b):
return a+b

#initializing the variables


num1 = 10
num2 = 5

#function calling and store the result into sum_of_twonumbers


sum_of_twonumbers = add(num1,num2)

#To print the result


print("Sum of {0} and {1} is {2};" .format(num1,
num2, sum_of_twonumbers))

# Define a lambda function to add two numbers


add_numbers = lambda x, y: x + y

# Take input from the user


num1 = 1
num2 = 2

# Call the lambda function to add the two numbers


result = add_numbers(num1, num2)

# Print the result


print("The sum of", num1, "and", num2, "is", result)

# Python program to find the


# minimum of two numbers
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def minimum(a, b):

if a <= b:
return a
else:
return b

# Driver code
a=2
b=4
print(minimum(a, b))

# Python program to find the


# minimum of two numbers

a=2
b=4

minimum = min(a, b)
print(minimum)

# Python program to print negative Numbers in a List

# list of numbers
list1 = [11, -21, 0, 45, 66, -93]

# iterating each number in list


for num in list1:

# checking condition
if num < 0:
print(num, end=" ")

# Python program to print negative Numbers in a List

# list of numbers
list1 = [-10, 21, -4, -45, -66, 93]
num = 0

# using while loop


while(num < len(list1)):

# checking condition
if list1[num] < 0:
print(list1[num], end=" ")

# increment num
num += 1
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