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Class 1 Python

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HARIOM PATIDAR
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7 views

Class 1 Python

Uploaded by

HARIOM PATIDAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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File extensions of python

python file --> .py

jupyter notebook -> .ipynb (interactive python notebook)

In [ ]:

Python Programming Components


1. literals

2. variables

3. identifiers

4. Reserved words

5. Statments and Expressions

6. Blocks and Indentation

7. Comments

In [4]: print("Hello World!")

Hello World!

1. Literals - any value that we use in programming lan is called as literals


Different types of literals

1. int - any value without a decimal point eg 10, -99, 100, 200

2. float - any value with a decimal point eg 10.0, -99.99, 100.23

3. string - anything that is written inside a '..' , "..." , """...."""

4. None - null

5. Bool - True/False

6. complex - any value that can be represented in the form of a+bj where a is real and b is imaginary

In [1]: print(10)

Out [1]: 10

In [3]: print(-100.2)

-100.2

In [5]: print(True)

Out [5]: True

In [6]: print(11+2j)

(11+2j)

In [28]: my_str="It's a cat"


print(my_str)

It's a cat

In [31]: my_str="""1. Abbas


2. Huzefa"""
print(my_str)

1. Abbas
2. Huzefa

In [34]: a=10.2

In [35]: print(type(a))

<class 'float'>
Literals and Varibales
a = 10

a -> var

= -> operator

10 -> literal/values

In [9]: a=10
print(a)
b=20.2
print(b)
b=20
print(b)

10
20.2
20

2. Varibales and 3. Indentifiers


variable is a subset of identifier

identifier - it is used in python for naming varibales, class name, function name, object name

Rules

1. it consists of only A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _

2. we cannot use a special character

3. we cannot start with a number

4. are case senstive

5. It can be of any length

6. we cannot use reserved (keywords) words

In [10]: abc123=10
print(abc123)

10

In [11]: abc*123=10
print(abc*123)

Cell In[11], line 1


abc*123=10
^
SyntaxError: cannot assign to expression here. Maybe you meant '==' instead of '='?

In [12]: 123abc=10
print(123abc)

Cell In[12], line 1


123abc=10
^
SyntaxError: invalid decimal literal

In [15]: addp=10
Addp=20
print(addp)
print(Addp)

10
20

4. Reserved words (keywords)


words that are already taken by python for some purpose are called as reserved words

In [17]: import keyword

print(keyword.kwlist)

['False', 'None', 'True', 'and', 'as', 'assert', 'async', 'await', 'break', 'class', 'continue', 'def', 'del', 'elif', 'else', 'except', 'finally', 'for', 'from', '

In [ ]: True, False, None, and, or

In [19]: True_1=10
print(True_1)
10

5. Statments and Expressions


Expressions - any valid combination of literals, variables and operators that will give you output

Statments - unit of code that performs an action and will not give you output

In [20]: 10+20+30

Out [20]: 60

In [21]: a=10

6. Blocks and Indentation

In [24]: print('1')
print('2')
if 10<10.2:
print('3')
print('4')
if 15<10:
print("Hello from inner if!")

print('5')
print('6')

1
2
3
4
5
6

7. comments
1. it can be used to explain the python code

2. it can make code more readable

In [ ]: pi = 3.14
r = 11
a = r*r
print(a)

In [ ]: # code to find the area of sqaure

pi = 3.14
r = 11 #side of sqaure
a = r*r #area of sqaure
print(a)

In [25]: """
Hello Abbas
Hello again
"""

a=10
print(a)

10

In [ ]:

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