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    Year 9 Science Biology HT5 1

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    alimelhem9090
    science

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    Year 9 Science Biology HT5 1

    Uploaded by

    alimelhem9090
    6 views1 page
    science

    Original Title

    Year-9-Science-Biology-HT5-1

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    science

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views1 page

    Year 9 Science Biology HT5 1

    Uploaded by

    alimelhem9090
    science

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Keywords/Definitions Key Facts

    Aerobic Respiration where oxygen is used to release 1. Respiration is classed as an endothermic reaction as energy is released.
    respiration lots of energy 2. The energy from respiration is used to; drive all chemical reactions to occur, allow the
    Anaerobic Respiration where oxygen is NOT used and organism to move, to keep animals at a constant temperature, for cell division, to maintain
    respiration releases only small amount of energy constant internal conditions, to help cells move molecules from low to high concentrations
    Fermentation Anaerobic respiration in yeast by active transport.
    3. During aerobic respiration the glucose is fully oxidised in the mitochondria.
    Oxygen debt The amount of extra oxygen the body needs 4. During anaerobic respiration, glucose is broken down to release energy in the absence of
    after exercise to react with the built up lactic oxygen.
    acid and remove it from the cells 5. During exercise, the body will experience: increased heart rate, increased breathing rate
    Metabolism All of the chemical reactions in a cell or the and increased volume of air breathed in and sweating.
    6. Lactic acid, when transported to the liver, can be either oxidised into carbon dioxide and
    body
    water or converted back to glucose to then be stored as glycogen.
    Lactic Acid Produced during anaerobic respiration in 7. The ethanol produced during anaerobic respiration in yeast can be used to brew alcohol and
    animals. the carbon dioxide helps bread dough rise.
    Anabolic Reactions where larger molecules are
    reactions produced from smaller ones. E.g. starch Word equation for anaerobic respiration in animals
    molecules formed from glucose molecules in
    plants, proteins constructed from amino acids
    Catabolic Reactions where smaller molecules are KS4: Respiration
    reactions produced from larger ones. E.g. fats are Word equation for anaerobic respiration in plants
    broken down fatty acids and glycerol, glucose
    is broken down during aerobic respiration to
    form carbon dioxide and water.
    Oxygen Debt The amount of additional oxygen required by
    the body to remove lactic acid in the liver.

    Word and balanced symbol equation for aerobic respiration

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