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NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

NDOUtils

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

31 views45 pages

NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

NDOUtils

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xiaoraytai

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2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

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NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
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Article Number: 406 | Rating: 3/5 from 2 votes | Last Updated by tlea on Mon, Jun 5, 2017 at 3:08 AM
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Nagios Log Server (104) Overview

Nagios Network Analyzer (60) This document describes how to install NDOUtils from source.
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This guide is broken up into several sections and covers different Linux distributions and operating systems. If your Linux Distribut
Nagios XI (663) allows us to develop the documentation.

NCPA (19) NDOUtils 2.1.3 is what this guide instructs you to install, however future versions should also work fine with these steps.
NDOUtils (4)
Note: This guide is based on Nagios Core being installed using the following KB article:
Documentation (2)
Documentation - Installing Nagios Core From Source
Installation (1)
You should always install the latest version of NDOUtils as Nagios Core will not start if an incompatible version is used. The most re
NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

Troubleshooting (1)

NRDP (16)
Nagios XI includes NDOUtils and hence you should NOT follow this documentation.
NRDS (9)

NRPE (47)

NSCA (15) Please select your OS:

NSTI (4)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
Support Options (8)
CentOS

Oracle Linux

Ubuntu

SUSE SLES | openSUSE Leap

Debian

Raspbian

Fedora

Arch Linux

Gentoo

FreeBSD

Solaris

Apple OS X

RHEL | CentOS | Oracle Linux

Prerequisites

Installing MySQL or MariaDB is required.

===== CentOS 5.x / 6.x | RHEL 5.x / 6.x | Oracle Linux 5.x / 6.x =====

yum install -y mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

===== CentOS 7.x | RHEL 7.x =====

yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-devel

===== Oracle Linux 7.x =====

cd /tmp
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 1/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
yum update
yum install -y mysql mysql-server mysql-devel perl-DBD-MySQL

Start And Configure MySQL / MariaDB

Before configuring MySQL / MariaDB you must start the service and configure it to boot on startup.

===== CentOS 5.x / 6.x | RHEL 5.x / 6.x | Oracle Linux 5.x / 6.x =====

service mysqld start

Check that it is running:

ps x | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

1969 pts/0 S 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/my

Configure it to start when the system boots:

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

===== CentOS 7.x | RHEL 7.x =====

systemctl start mariadb.service

Check that it is running:

ps ax | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

2781 ? Ss 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr

2938 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/u

Configure it to start when the system boots:

systemctl enable mariadb.service

===== Oracle Linux 7.x =====

systemctl start mysqld.service

Check that it is running:

ps ax | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

1292 ? Ss 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe

1760 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr

Configure it to start when the system boots:

systemctl enable mysqld.service

Define MySQL / MariaDB Root Password

Now to define the password for the root account in MySQL / MariaDB.

The password being defined is 'mypassword' and will be used in future commands (we suggest you use a more secure password

The 'single quotes' are used to define the boundaries of the password, this is extremely important when the password contains a

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'mypassword'

Password Note:

In future commands you will see the password is provided using the -p argument like follows:

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 2/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

NOTE: It's very important to NOT put a space between the -p and the 'mypassword'.

Create Database

NDOUtils requires a database to be created which will be called nagios.

There will also be a dedicated user account called ndoutils with the password ndoutils_password (we suggest you use a mo

The storage location of the database will be the default location that MySQL / MariaDB uses, this can be changed however it is not

This command will connect to the local MySQL / MariaDB database engine interface.

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

Now execute these four commands (press Enter after each command):

CREATE DATABASE nagios DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE USER 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password';

GRANT USAGE ON . TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_H

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nagios.* TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION ;

Now you can exit the local MySQL / MariaDB database engine interface.

Run this command to ensure that the database has been created:

echo 'show databases;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password' -h localhost

The last command should output something like:

Database
information_schema
nagios
test

Linux Kernel Settings

NDOUtils uses the kernel message queue for transferring the data from Nagios to NDOUtils. We are going to increase the default v

First create a backup copy of the /etc/sysctl.conf file:

cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf_backup

Now make the required changes:

sed -i '/msgmnb/d' /etc/sysctl.conf

sed -i '/msgmax/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i '/shmmax/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i '/shmall/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
printf "\n\nkernel.msgmnb = 131072000\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
printf "kernel.msgmax = 131072000\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
printf "kernel.shmmax = 4294967295\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
printf "kernel.shmall = 268435456\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.conf

The last command should output something like:

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 131072000
kernel.msgmax = 131072000
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmall = 268435456

There is no need to reboot the system, the last command ensured the new settings are active in the kernel.

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 3/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

Downloading NDOUtils Source

cd /tmp
wget -O ndoutils.tar.gz https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/ndoutils/releases/download/ndoutils-2.1.
tar xzf ndoutils.tar.gz

Compile NDOUtils

cd /tmp/ndoutils-2.1.3/
./configure
make all

Install Binaries

This step installs the binary files.

make install

Initialize Database

This prepares the database for NDOUtils.

cd db/
./installdb -u 'ndoutils' -p 'ndoutils_password' -h 'localhost' -d nagios
cd ..

The command will produce output similar to the following:

DBD::mysql::db do failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist at ./installdb line 52.

** Creating tables for version 2.0.1
Using mysql.sql for installation...
** Updating table nagios_dbversion
Done!

That first line of output that says failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist is expected, it's testing t

Install Configuration Files

This installs the config files as well as configuring the MySQL / MariaDB credentials so NDOUtils can connect to the database.

The two config files are:

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

The following lines are defined in this file:

db_user=ndoutils
db_pass=ndoutils_password

You should make sure the username and password are correct.

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

No changes are required in this file.

Using the default username and password the following commands install the configuration files and make the required changes.

make install-config
mv /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
sed -i 's/^db_user=.*/db_user=ndoutils/g' /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
sed -i 's/^db_pass=.*/db_pass=ndoutils_password/g' /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
mv /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

Install Service / Daemon

This installs the service or daemon files and configure them to start on boot.

===== CentOS 5.x / 6.x | RHEL 5.x / 6.x | Oracle Linux 5.x / 6.x =====

make install-init

===== CentOS 7.x | RHEL 7.x | Oracle Linux 7.x =====

make install-init
systemctl enable ndo2db.service

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 4/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

Information on starting and stopping services will be explained further on.

Start Service / Daemon

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting the ndo2db service.

===== CentOS 5.x | RHEL 5.x | Oracle Linux 5.x =====

service ndo2db start

===== CentOS 6.x | RHEL 6.x | Oracle Linux 6.x =====

start ndo2db

===== CentOS 7.x | RHEL 7.x | Oracle Linux 7.x =====

systemctl start ndo2db.service

Update Nagios To Use NDO Broker Module

Now you need to tell Nagios to use the NDO broker module. This is as simple as adding the following line to the nagios.cfg file:

broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

The following commands will add that line as well as an extra line that explains what the module is for.

printf "\n\n# NDOUtils Broker Module\n" >> /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

printf "broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg\n"

Restart Nagios

Now you need to restart Nagios to use the NDO broker module. Different Linux distributions have different methods of restarting N

===== CentOS 5.x / 6.x | RHEL 5.x / 6.x | Oracle Linux 5.x / 6.x =====

service nagios restart

service nagios status

===== CentOS 7.x | RHEL 7.x | Oracle Linux 7.x =====

systemctl restart nagios.service

systemctl status nagios.service

The last command should show Nagios running:

===== CentOS 5.x / 6.x | RHEL 5.x / 6.x | Oracle Linux 5.x / 6.x =====

nagios (pid 5345) is running...

===== CentOS 7.x | RHEL 7.x | Oracle Linux 7.x =====

● nagios.service - LSB: Starts and stops the Nagios monitoring server

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nagios)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2016-10-04 12:31:00 AEDT; 22s ago

Check NDOUtils Is Working

There are a couple of different ways to ensure NDO2DB is working.

This command will show Nagios successfully loaded the NDO module:

grep ndo /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log

The last command should output something like:

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 5/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
[1475544660] ndomod registered for service check data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for host check data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for comment data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for downtime data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for flapping data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for program status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for host status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for service status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for adaptive program data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for adaptive host data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for adaptive service data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for external command data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for aggregated status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for retention data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for contact data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for contact notification data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for acknowledgement data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for state change data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for contact status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for adaptive contact data'
[1475544660] Event broker module '/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o' initialized successfully.

This command will show you the database with populated data:

echo 'select * from nagios.nagios_logentries;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password'

The last command should output something like:

logentry_id instance_id logentry_time entry_time entry_time_usec logentry_type loge

1 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 868450 262144 ndomod registered for log
2 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 868462 262144 ndomod registered for sys
3 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 868467 262144 ndomod registered for eve
4 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 868472 262144 ndomod registered for not
5 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 868479 262144 ndomod registered for ser
6 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 868486 262144 ndomod registered for hos
7 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 868491 262144 ndomod registered for com
8 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 868496 262144 ndomod registered for dow
9 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 869866 262144 ndomod registered for fla
10 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 869878 262144 ndomod registered for pr
11 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 869884 262144 ndomod registered for ho
12 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 869888 262144 ndomod registered for se
13 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 869893 262144 ndomod registered for ad
14 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 869897 262144 ndomod registered for ad
15 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 869902 262144 ndomod registered for ad
16 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 869906 262144 ndomod registered for ex
17 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 869911 262144 ndomod registered for ag
18 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 869915 262144 ndomod registered for re
19 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 869920 262144 ndomod registered for co
20 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 871043 262144 ndomod registered for co
21 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 871055 262144 ndomod registered for ac
22 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 871062 262144 ndomod registered for st
23 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 871067 262144 ndomod registered for co
24 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 871072 262144 ndomod registered for ad
25 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 871077 262144 Event broker module '/us
26 1 2016-10-04 12:31:00 2016-10-04 12:31:00 874858 262144 Successfully launched co

Service Commands

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting / stopping / restarting / status ndo2db.

===== CentOS 5.x | RHEL 5.x | Oracle Linux 5.x =====

service ndo2db start

service ndo2db stop
service ndo2db restart
service ndo2db status

===== CentOS 6.x | RHEL 6.x | Oracle Linux 6.x =====

start ndo2db
stop ndo2db
restart ndo2db
status ndo2db

===== CentOS 7.x | RHEL 7.x | Oracle Linux 7.x =====

systemctl start ndo2db.service

systemctl stop ndo2db.service
systemctl restart ndo2db.service
systemctl status ndo2db.service

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 6/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

Ubuntu
Prerequisites

Installing MySQL is required.

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev libdbd-mysql-perl

During the install you will be prompted for the password of the "root" user. This guide uses the password mypassword and will be

Password Note:

In future commands you will see the password is provided using the -p argument like follows:

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

NOTE: It's very important to NOT put a space between the -p and the 'mypassword'.

Start And Configure MySQL

MySQL is started as part of the installation process and configured to start when the system boots:

Check that it is running:

ps ax | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

8142 ? Ssl 0:01 /usr/sbin/mysqld

Create Database

NDOUtils requires a database to be created which will be called nagios.

There will also be a dedicated user account called ndoutils with the password ndoutils_password (we suggest you use a mo

The storage location of the database will be the default location that MySQL uses, this can be changed however it is not covered in

This command will connect to the local MySQL database engine interface.

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

Now execute these four commands (press Enter after each command):

CREATE DATABASE nagios DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE USER 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password';

GRANT USAGE ON . TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_H

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nagios.* TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION ;

Now you can exit the local MySQL database engine interface.

Run this command to ensure that the database has been created:

echo 'show databases;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password' -h localhost

The last command should output something like:

Database
information_schema
nagios
test

Linux Kernel Settings

NDOUtils uses the kernel message queue for transferring the data from Nagios to NDOUtils. We are going to increase the default v

First create a backup copy of the /etc/sysctl.conf file:

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 7/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
sudo cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf_backup

Now make the required changes:

sudo sed -i '/msgmnb/d' /etc/sysctl.conf

sudo sed -i '/msgmax/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
sudo sed -i '/shmmax/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
sudo sed -i '/shmall/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
sudo sh -c 'printf "\n\nkernel.msgmnb = 131072000\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf'
sudo sh -c 'printf "kernel.msgmax = 131072000\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf'
sudo sh -c 'printf "kernel.shmmax = 4294967295\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf'
sudo sh -c 'printf "kernel.shmall = 268435456\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf'
sudo sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.conf

The last command should output something like:

kernel.msgmnb = 131072000
kernel.msgmax = 131072000
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmall = 268435456

There is no need to reboot the system, the last command ensured the new settings are active in the kernel.

Downloading NDOUtils Source

cd /tmp
wget -O ndoutils.tar.gz https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/ndoutils/archive/ndoutils-2.1.3.tar.gz
tar xzf ndoutils.tar.gz

Compile NDOUtils

cd /tmp/ndoutils-ndoutils-2.1.3/
sudo ./configure
sudo make all

Install Binaries

This step installs the binary files.

sudo make install

Initialize Database

This prepares the database for NDOUtils.

cd db/
sudo ./installdb -u 'ndoutils' -p 'ndoutils_password' -h 'localhost' -d nagios
cd ..

The command will produce output similar to the following:

DBD::mysql::db do failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist at ./installdb line 52.

** Creating tables for version 2.0.1
Using mysql.sql for installation...
** Updating table nagios_dbversion
Done!

That first line of output that says failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist is expected, it's testing t

Install Configuration Files

This installs the config files as well as configuring the MySQL credentials so NDOUtils can connect to the database.

The two config files are:

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

The following lines are defined in this file:

db_user=ndoutils
db_pass=ndoutils_password

You should make sure the username and password are correct.

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 8/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
No changes are required in this file.

Using the default username and password the following commands install the configuration files and make the required changes.

sudo make install-config

sudo mv /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
sudo sh -c 'sed -i 's/^db_user=.*/db_user=ndoutils/g' /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg'
sudo sh -c 'sed -i 's/^db_pass=.*/db_pass=ndoutils_password/g' /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg'
sudo mv /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

Install Service / Daemon

This installs the service or daemon files and configure them to start on boot.

===== Ubuntu 13.x / 14.x =====

sudo make install-init

===== Ubuntu 15.x / 16.x / 17.x =====

sudo make install-init

sudo systemctl enable ndo2db.service

Information on starting and stopping services will be explained further on.

Start Service / Daemon

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting the ndo2db service.

===== Ubuntu 13.x / 14.x =====

sudo service ndo2db start

===== Ubuntu 15.x / 16.x / 17.x =====

sudo systemctl start ndo2db.service

Update Nagios To Use NDO Broker Module

Now you need to tell Nagios to use the NDO broker module. This is as simple as adding the following line to the nagios.cfg file:

broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

The following commands will add that line as well as an extra line that explains what the module is for.

sudo sh -c 'printf "\n\n# NDOUtils Broker Module\n" >> /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg'

sudo sh -c 'printf "broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/nd

Restart Nagios

Now you need to restart Nagios to use the NDO broker module. Different Linux distributions have different methods of restarting N

===== Ubuntu 13.x / 14.x =====

sudo service nagios restart

sudo service nagios status

===== Ubuntu 15.x / 16.x / 17.x =====

sudo systemctl restart nagios.service

sudo systemctl status nagios.service

The last command should show Nagios running:

===== Ubuntu 13.x / 14.x =====

nagios (pid 5345) is running...

===== Ubuntu 15.x / 16.x / 17.x =====

● nagios.service - LSB: Starts and stops the Nagios monitoring server

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nagios)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2016-10-04 12:31:00 AEDT; 22s ago

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 9/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
Check NDOUtils Is Working

There are a couple of differtent ways to ensure NDO2DB is working.

This command will show Nagios successfully loaded the NDO module:

grep ndo /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log

The last command should output something like:

[1475544660] ndomod: NDOMOD 2.1.1 (09-06-2016) Copyright (c) 2009 Nagios Core Development Team and Co
[1475544660] ndomod: Successfully connected to data sink. 0 queued items to flush.
[1475544660] ndomod registered for process data
[1475544660] ndomod registered for timed event data
[1475544660] ndomod registered for log data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for system command data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for event handler data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for notification data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for service check data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for host check data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for comment data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for downtime data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for flapping data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for program status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for host status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for service status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for adaptive program data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for adaptive host data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for adaptive service data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for external command data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for aggregated status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for retention data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for contact data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for contact notification data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for acknowledgement data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for state change data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for contact status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for adaptive contact data'
[1475544660] Event broker module '/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o' initialized successfully.

This command will show you the database with populated data:

echo 'select * from nagios.nagios_logentries;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password'

The last command should output something like:

logentry_id instance_id logentry_time entry_time entry_time_usec logentry_type loge

Service Commands

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting / stopping / restarting / status ndo2db.

===== Ubuntu 13.x / 14.x =====

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sudo start ndo2db
sudo stop ndo2db
sudo restart ndo2db
sudo status ndo2db

===== Ubuntu 15.x / 16.x / 17.x =====

sudo systemctl start ndo2db.service

sudo systemctl stop ndo2db.service
sudo systemctl restart ndo2db.service
sudo systemctl status ndo2db.service

SUSE SLES | openSUSE Leap

Prerequisites

Installing MySQL is required.

===== SUSE SLES 11.x =====

sudo zypper --non-interactive install mysql libmysqlclient-devel perl-DBD-mysql

===== SUSE SLES 12.x =====

cd /tmp
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-sles12-11.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -ihv mysql57-community-release-sles12-11.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm --import /etc/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
sudo zypper refresh

Answer y to the signature

sudo zypper --non-interactive install mysql-community-server libmysqlclient-devel perl-DBD-mysql

===== openSUSE Leap 42.1 =====

sudo zypper --non-interactive install mysql-community-server libmysqlclient-devel perl-DBD-mysql

Start And Configure MySQL

Before configuring MySQL you must start the service and configure it to boot on startup.

===== SUSE SLES 11.x =====

sudo /sbin/service mysql start

Check that it is running:

ps ax | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

4319 pts/0 S 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --mysqld=mysqld --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/

4646 pts/0 Sl 0:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr

Configure it to start when the system boots:

sudo /sbin/chkconfig --set mysql on

===== SUSE SLES 12.x | openSUSE Leap 42.1 =====

sudo systemctl start mysql.service

Check that it is running:

ps ax | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

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2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
3461 ? Ssl 0:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql

Configure it to start when the system boots:

sudo systemctl enable mysql.service

Define MySQL Root Password

Now to define the password for the root account in MySQL.

The password being defined is 'mypassword' and will be used in future commands (we suggest you use a more secure password

The 'single quotes' are used to define the boundaries of the password, this is extremely important when the password contains a

===== SUSE SLES 11.x | openSUSE Leap 42.1 =====

Execute the following command to define the password:

sudo /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'mypassword'

===== SUSE SLES 12.x =====

MySQL Community Edition creates a password for you by default and is recoreded in the /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log file. To

sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log

You should get an output like:

017-05-08T01:16:24.218861Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: yURd-:G3Es(

To change the password, use the following command. Keep in mind the password needs to be a stronger password than the exam

echo "SET Password FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('Myp@ssw0rd');" | mysql -u root -p'yURd-:G3Es(Z'

Password Note:

In future commands you will see the password is provided using the -p argument like follows:

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

NOTE: It's very important to NOT put a space between the -p and the 'mypassword'.

Create Database

NDOUtils requires a database to be created which will be called nagios.

There will also be a dedicated user account called ndoutils with the password ndoutils_password (we suggest you use a mo

The storage location of the database will be the default location that MySQL uses, this can be changed however it is not covered in

This command will connect to the local MySQL database engine interface.

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

Now execute these four commands (press Enter after each command):

CREATE DATABASE nagios DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE USER 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password';

GRANT USAGE ON . TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_H

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nagios.* TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;

Now you can exit the local MySQL database engine interface.

Run this command to ensure that the database has been created:

echo 'show databases;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password' -h localhost

The last command should output something like:

Database
information_schema

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nagios
test

Linux Kernel Settings

NDOUtils uses the kernel message queue for transferring the data from Nagios to NDOUtils. We are going to increase the default v

First create a backup copy of the /etc/sysctl.conf file:

sudo cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf_backup

Now make the required changes:

sudo sed -i '/msgmnb/d' /etc/sysctl.conf

Then this last command depends on the OS version you are running:

===== SUSE SLES 11.x =====

sudo /sbin/sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.conf

===== SUSE SLES 12.x | openSUSE Leap =====

sudo /usr/sbin/sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.conf

The last command should output something like:

kernel.msgmnb = 131072000
kernel.msgmax = 131072000
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmall = 268435456

There is no need to reboot the system, the last command ensured the new settings are active in the kernel.

Downloading NDOUtils Source

cd /tmp
wget -O ndoutils.tar.gz https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/ndoutils/archive/ndoutils-2.1.3.tar.gz
tar xzf ndoutils.tar.gz

Compile NDOUtils

cd /tmp/ndoutils-ndoutils-2.1.3/
sudo ./configure
sudo make all

Install Binaries

This step installs the binary files.

sudo make install

Initialize Database

This prepares the database for NDOUtils.

===== SUSE SLES 11.x =====

cd db/
sudo ./installdb -u 'ndoutils' -p 'ndoutils_password' -h 'localhost' -d nagios
cd ..

===== SUSE SLES 12.x | openSUSE Leap =====

cd db/
sudo ./installdb -u 'ndoutils' -p 'ndoutils_password' -h '127.0.0.1' -d nagios
cd ..

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The command will produce output similar to the following:

DBD::mysql::db do failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist at ./installdb line 52.

** Creating tables for version 2.0.1
Using mysql.sql for installation...
** Updating table nagios_dbversion
Done!

That first line of output that says failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist is expected, it's testing t

Install Configuration Files

This installs the config files as well as configuring the MySQL credentials so NDOUtils can connect to the database.

The two config files are:

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

The following lines are defined in this file:

db_user=ndoutils
db_pass=ndoutils_password

You should make sure the username and password are correct.

For SUSE SLES 12.x you will also need to change db_host=localhost to:

db_host=127.0.0.1

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

No changes are required in this file.

Using the default username and password the following commands install the configuration files and make the required changes.

sudo make install-config

For SUSE SLES 12.x you will also need to change db_host=localhost to:

sudo sh -c 'sed -i 's/^db_host=.*/db_host=127\.0\.0\.1/g' /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg'

Install Service / Daemon

This installs the service or daemon files and configure them to start on boot.

===== SUSE SLES 11.x =====

sudo make install-init

sudo /sbin/chkconfig --set ndo2db on

===== SUSE SLES 12.x | openSUSE =====

sudo make install-init

sudo systemctl enable ndo2db.service

Information on starting and stopping services will be explained further on.

Start Service / Daemon

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting the ndo2db service.

===== SUSE SLES 11.x =====

sudo /sbin/service ndo2db start

===== SUSE SLES 12.x | openSUSE =====

sudo systemctl start ndo2db.service

Update Nagios To Use NDO Broker Module

Now you need to tell Nagios to use the NDO broker module. This is as simple as adding the following line to the nagios.cfg file:

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broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

The following commands will add that line as well as an extra line that explains what the module is for.

sudo sh -c 'printf "\n\n# NDOUtils Broker Module\n" >> /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg'

sudo sh -c 'printf "broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/nd

Restart Nagios

Now you need to restart Nagios to use the NDO broker module. Different Linux distributions have different methods of restarting N

===== SUSE SLES 11.x =====

sudo /sbin/service nagios restart

sudo /sbin/service nagios status

===== SUSE SLES 12.x | openSUSE =====

sudo systemctl restart nagios.service

sudo systemctl status nagios.service

The last command should show Nagios running:

===== SUSE SLES 11.x =====

nagios (pid 5345) is running...

===== SUSE SLES 12.x | openSUSE =====

● nagios.service - LSB: Starts and stops the Nagios monitoring server

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nagios)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2016-10-04 12:31:00 AEDT; 22s ago

Check NDOUtils Is Working

There are a couple of differtent ways to ensure NDO2DB is working.

This command will show Nagios successfully loaded the NDO module:

grep ndo /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log

The last command should output something like:

This command will show you the database with populated data:

echo 'select * from nagios.nagios_logentries;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password'

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 15/45
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The last command should output something like:

logentry_id instance_id logentry_time entry_time entry_time_usec logentry_type loge

Service Commands

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting / stopping / restarting / status NRPE.

===== SUSE SLES 11.x =====

sudo /sbin/service ndo2db start

sudo /sbin/service ndo2db stop
sudo /sbin/service ndo2db restart
sudo /sbin/service ndo2db status

===== SUSE SLES 12.x | openSUSE Leap 42.1 =====

sudo systemctl start ndo2db.service

sudo systemctl stop ndo2db.service
sudo systemctl restart ndo2db.service
sudo systemctl status ndo2db.service

Debian | Raspbian
All steps on Debian require to run as root. To become root simply run:

Debian:

Raspbian:

sudo -i

All commands from this point onwards will be as root.

Prerequisites

Installing MySQL is required.

apt-get update
apt-get install -y mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev libdbd-mysql-perl

During the install you will be prompted for the password of the "root" user. This guide uses the password mypassword and will be

Start And Configure MySQL

MySQL is started as part of the installation process and configured to start when the system boots:

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 16/45
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Check that it is running:

ps ax | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

8338 ? S 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe

8686 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr

Define MySQL Root Password

Now to define the password for the root account in MySQL.

The password being defined is 'mypassword' and will be used in future commands (we suggest you use a more secure password

The 'single quotes' are used to define the boundaries of the password, this is extremely important when the password contains a

Password Note:

In future commands you will see the password is provided using the -p argument like follows:

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

NOTE: It's very important to NOT put a space between the -p and the 'mypassword'.

Create Database

NDOUtils requires a database to be created which will be called nagios.

There will also be a dedicated user account called ndoutils with the password ndoutils_password (we suggest you use a mo

The storage location of the database will be the default location that MySQL uses, this can be changed however it is not covered in

This command will connect to the local MySQL database engine interface.

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

Now execute these four commands (press Enter after each command):

CREATE DATABASE nagios DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE USER 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password';

GRANT USAGE ON . TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_H

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nagios.* TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION ;

Now you can exit the local MySQL database engine interface.

Run this command to ensure that the database has been created:

echo 'show databases;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password' -h localhost

The last command should output something like:

Database
information_schema
nagios
test

Linux Kernel Settings

NDOUtils uses the kernel message queue for transferring the data from Nagios to NDOUtils. We are going to increase the default v

First create a backup copy of the /etc/sysctl.conf file:

cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf_backup

Now make the required changes:

sed -i '/msgmnb/d' /etc/sysctl.conf

sed -i '/msgmax/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i '/shmmax/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i '/shmall/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
printf "\n\nkernel.msgmnb = 131072000\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

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printf "kernel.msgmax = 131072000\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
printf "kernel.shmmax = 4294967295\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
printf "kernel.shmall = 268435456\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.conf

The last command should output something like:

There is no need to reboot the system, the last command ensured the new settings are active in the kernel.

Downloading NDOUtils Source

cd /tmp
wget -O ndoutils.tar.gz https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/ndoutils/archive/ndoutils-2.1.3.tar.gz
tar xzf ndoutils.tar.gz

Compile NDOUtils

cd /tmp/ndoutils-ndoutils-2.1.3/
./configure
make all

Install Binaries

This step installs the binary files.

make install

Initialize Database

This prepares the database for NDOUtils.

cd db/
./installdb -u 'ndoutils' -p 'ndoutils_password' -h 'localhost' -d nagios
cd ..

The command will produce output similar to the following:

DBD::mysql::db do failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist at ./installdb line 52.

** Creating tables for version 2.0.1
Using mysql.sql for installation...
** Updating table nagios_dbversion
Done!

That first line of output that says failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist is expected, it's testing t

Install Configuration Files

This installs the config files as well as configuring the MySQL credentials so NDOUtils can connect to the database.

The two config files are:

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

The following lines are defined in this file:

db_user=ndoutils
db_pass=ndoutils_password

You should make sure the username and password are correct.

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

No changes are required in this file.

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 18/45
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Using the default username and password the following commands install the configuration files and make the required changes.

Install Service / Daemon

This installs the service or daemon files and configure them to start on boot.

===== Debian 7.x =====

make install-init
update-rc.d ndo2db defaults

===== Debian 8.x =====

make install-init
systemctl enable ndo2db.service

Information on starting and stopping services will be explained further on.

Start Service / Daemon

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting the ndo2db service.

===== Debian 7.x =====

service ndo2db start

===== Debian 8.x =====

systemctl start ndo2db.service

Update Nagios To Use NDO Broker Module

Now you need to tell Nagios to use the NDO broker module. This is as simple as adding the following line to the nagios.cfg file:

broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

The following commands will add that line as well as an extra line that explains what the module is for.

printf "\n\n# NDOUtils Broker Module\n" >> /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

printf "broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg\n"

Restart Nagios

Now you need to restart Nagios to use the NDO broker module. Different Linux distributions have different methods of restarting N

===== Debian 7.x =====

service nagios restart

service nagios status

===== Debian 8.x =====

systemctl restart nagios.service

systemctl status nagios.service

The last command should show Nagios running:

===== Debian 7.x =====

nagios (pid 5345) is running...

===== Debian 8.x =====

● nagios.service - LSB: Starts and stops the Nagios monitoring server

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nagios)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2016-10-04 12:31:00 AEDT; 22s ago

Check NDOUtils Is Working

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There are a couple of differtent ways to ensure NDO2DB is working.

This command will show Nagios successfully loaded the NDO module:

grep ndo /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log

The last command should output something like:

This command will show you the database with populated data:

echo 'select * from nagios.nagios_logentries;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password'

The last command should output something like:

logentry_id instance_id logentry_time entry_time entry_time_usec logentry_type loge

Service Commands

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting / stopping / restarting / status ndo2db.

===== Debian 7.x =====

service ndo2db start

service ndo2db stop

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 20/45
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service ndo2db restart
service ndo2db status

===== Debian 8.x =====

systemctl start ndo2db.service

systemctl stop ndo2db.service
systemctl restart ndo2db.service
systemctl status ndo2db.service

Fedora
Prerequisites

Installing MariaDB is required.

dnf install -y mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-devel

dnf update -y

Start And Configure MariaDB

Before configuring MariaDB you must start the service and configure it to boot on startup.

systemctl start mariadb.service

Check that it is running:

ps ax | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

2781 ? Ss 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr

2938 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/u

Configure it to start when the system boots:

systemctl enable mariadb.service

Define MySQL / MariaDB Root Password

Now to define the password for the root account in MySQL / MariaDB.

The password being defined is 'mypassword' and will be used in future commands (we suggest you use a more secure password

The 'single quotes' are used to define the boundaries of the password, this is extremely important when the password contains a

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'mypassword'

Password Note:

In future commands you will see the password is provided using the -p argument like follows:

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

NOTE: It's very important to NOT put a space between the -p and the 'mypassword'.

Create Database

NDOUtils requires a database to be created which will be called nagios.

There will also be a dedicated user account called ndoutils with the password ndoutils_password (we suggest you use a mo

The storage location of the database will be the default location that MySQL / MariaDB uses, this can be changed however it is not

This command will connect to the local MySQL / MariaDB database engine interface.

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

Now execute these four commands (press Enter after each command):

CREATE DATABASE nagios DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

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CREATE USER 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password';

GRANT USAGE ON . TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_H

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nagios.* TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION ;

Now you can exit the local MySQL / MariaDB database engine interface.

Run this command to ensure that the database has been created:

echo 'show databases;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password' -h localhost

The last command should output something like:

Database
information_schema
nagios
test

Linux Kernel Settings

NDOUtils uses the kernel message queue for transferring the data from Nagios to NDOUtils. We are going to increase the default v

First create a backup copy of the /etc/sysctl.conf file:

cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf_backup

Now make the required changes:

sed -i '/msgmnb/d' /etc/sysctl.conf

The last command should output something like:

There is no need to reboot the system, the last command ensured the new settings are active in the kernel.

Downloading NDOUtils Source

cd /tmp
wget -O ndoutils.tar.gz https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/ndoutils/archive/ndoutils-2.1.3.tar.gz
tar xzf ndoutils.tar.gz

Compile NDOUtils

cd /tmp/ndoutils-ndoutils-2.1.3/
./configure
make all

Install Binaries

This step installs the binary files.

make install

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Initialize Database

This prepares the database for NDOUtils.

cd db/
./installdb -u 'ndoutils' -p 'ndoutils_password' -h 'localhost' -d nagios
cd ..

The command will produce output similar to the following:

DBD::mysql::db do failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist at ./installdb line 52.

** Creating tables for version 2.0.1
Using mysql.sql for installation...
** Updating table nagios_dbversion
Done!

That first line of output that says failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist is expected, it's testing t

Install Configuration Files

This installs the config files as well as configuring the MySQL / MariaDB credentials so NDOUtils can connect to the database.

The two config files are:

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

The following lines are defined in this file:

db_user=ndoutils
db_pass=ndoutils_password

You should make sure the username and password are correct.

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

No changes are required in this file.

Using the default username and password the following commands install the configuration files and make the required changes.

Install Service / Daemon

This installs the service or daemon files and configure them to start on boot.

make install-init
systemctl enable ndo2db.service

Information on starting and stopping services will be explained further on.

Start Service / Daemon

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting the ndo2db service.

systemctl start ndo2db.service

Update Nagios To Use NDO Broker Module

Now you need to tell Nagios to use the NDO broker module. This is as simple as adding the following line to the nagios.cfg file:

broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

The following commands will add that line as well as an extra line that explains what the module is for.

printf "\n\n# NDOUtils Broker Module\n" >> /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

printf "broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg\n"

Restart Nagios

Now you need to restart Nagios to use the NDO broker module. Different Linux distributions have different methods of restarting N

systemctl restart nagios.service

systemctl status nagios.service

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The last command should show Nagios running:

● nagios.service - LSB: Starts and stops the Nagios monitoring server

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nagios)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2016-10-04 12:31:00 AEDT; 22s ago

Check NDOUtils Is Working

There are a couple of differtent ways to ensure NDO2DB is working.

This command will show Nagios successfully loaded the NDO module:

grep ndo /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log

The last command should output something like:

This command will show you the database with populated data:

echo 'select * from nagios.nagios_logentries;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password'

The last command should output something like:

logentry_id instance_id logentry_time entry_time entry_time_usec logentry_type loge

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2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

Service Commands

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting / stopping / restarting / status ndo2db.

systemctl start ndo2db.service

systemctl stop ndo2db.service
systemctl restart ndo2db.service
systemctl status ndo2db.service

Arch Linux
Prerequisites

Installing MariaDB is required.

pacman --noconfirm -Syyu

pacman --noconfirm -S mariadb perl-dbi perl-dbd-mysql
mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

Start And Configure MariaDB

systemctl start mariadb.service

Check that it is running:

ps ax | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

60211 ? Ssl 0:00 /usr/bin/mysqld

Configure it to start when the system boots:

systemctl enable mariadb.service

Define MariaDB Root Password

Now to define the password for the root account in MariaDB.

The password being defined is 'mypassword' and will be used in future commands (we suggest you use a more secure password

The 'single quotes' are used to define the boundaries of the password, this is extremely important when the password contains a

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'mypassword'

Password Note:

In future commands you will see the password is provided using the -p argument like follows:

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

NOTE: It's very important to NOT put a space between the -p and the 'mypassword'.

Create Database

NDOUtils requires a database to be created which will be called nagios.

There will also be a dedicated user account called ndoutils with the password ndoutils_password (we suggest you use a mo

The storage location of the database will be the default location that MariaDB uses, this can be changed however it is not covered

This command will connect to the local MariaDB database engine interface.

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

Now execute these four commands (press Enter after each command):

CREATE DATABASE nagios DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE USER 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password';

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GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_H

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nagios.* TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION ;

Now you can exit the local MariaDB database engine interface.

Run this command to ensure that the database has been created:

echo 'show databases;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password' -h localhost

The last command should output something like:

Database
information_schema
nagios
test

Linux Kernel Settings

NDOUtils uses the kernel message queue for transferring the data from Nagios to NDOUtils. We are going to increase the default v

In a fresh install of Arch Linux the /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf file exists:

These commands make the required changes:

printf "\n\nkernel.msgmnb = 131072000\n" >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf

printf "kernel.msgmax = 131072000\n" >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
printf "kernel.shmmax = 4294967295\n" >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
printf "kernel.shmall = 268435456\n" >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf

The last command should output something like:

kernel.msgmnb = 131072000
kernel.msgmax = 131072000
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmall = 268435456

There is no need to reboot the system, the last command ensured the new settings are active in the kernel.

Downloading NDOUtils Source

cd /tmp
wget -O ndoutils.tar.gz https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/ndoutils/archive/ndoutils-2.1.3.tar.gz
tar xzf ndoutils.tar.gz

Compile NDOUtils

cd /tmp/ndoutils-ndoutils-2.1.3/
./configure
make all

Install Binaries

This step installs the binary files.

make install

Initialize Database

This prepares the database for NDOUtils.

cd db/
./installdb -u 'ndoutils' -p 'ndoutils_password' -h 'localhost' -d nagios
cd ..

The command will produce output similar to the following:

DBD::mysql::db do failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist at ./installdb line 52.

** Creating tables for version 2.0.1
Using mysql.sql for installation...

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2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
** Updating table nagios_dbversion
Done!

That first line of output that says failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist is expected, it's testing t

Install Configuration Files

This installs the config files as well as configuring the MariaDB credentials so NDOUtils can connect to the database.

The two config files are:

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

The following lines are defined in this file:

db_user=ndoutils
db_pass=ndoutils_password

You should make sure the username and password are correct.

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

No changes are required in this file.

Using the default username and password the following commands install the configuration files and make the required changes.

Install Service / Daemon

This installs the service or daemon files and configure them to start on boot.

make install-init
systemctl enable ndo2db.service

Information on starting and stopping services will be explained further on.

Start Service / Daemon

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting the ndo2db service.

systemctl start ndo2db.service

Update Nagios To Use NDO Broker Module

Now you need to tell Nagios to use the NDO broker module. This is as simple as adding the following line to the nagios.cfg file:

broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

The following commands will add that line as well as an extra line that explains what the module is for.

printf "\n\n# NDOUtils Broker Module\n" >> /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

printf "broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg\n"

Restart Nagios

Now you need to restart Nagios to use the NDO broker module. Different Linux distributions have different methods of restarting N

systemctl restart nagios.service

systemctl status nagios.service

The last command should show Nagios running:

● nagios.service - Nagios Monitoring System

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nagios.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2017-05-05 19:56:41 UTC; 6s ago

Check NDOUtils Is Working

There are a couple of differtent ways to ensure NDO2DB is working.

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This command will show Nagios successfully loaded the NDO module:

grep ndo /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log

The last command should output something like:

[1494014201] ndomod: NDOMOD 2.1.3 (2017-04-13) Copyright (c) 2009 Nagios Core Development Team and Co
[1494014201] ndomod: Could not open data sink! I'll keep trying, but some output may get lost...
[1494014201] ndomod registered for process data
[1494014201] ndomod registered for timed event data
[1494014201] ndomod registered for log data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for system command data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for event handler data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for notification data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for service check data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for host check data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for comment data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for downtime data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for flapping data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for program status data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for host status data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for service status data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for adaptive program data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for adaptive host data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for adaptive service data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for external command data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for aggregated status data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for retention data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for contact data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for contact notification data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for acknowledgement data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for state change data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for contact status data'
[1494014201] ndomod registered for adaptive contact data'
[1494014201] Event broker module '/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o' initialized successfully.

This command will show you the database with populated data:

echo 'select * from nagios.nagios_logentries;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password'

The last command should output something like:

logentry_id instance_id logentry_time entry_time entry_time_usec logentry_type loge

1 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326176 262144 ndomod registered for log
2 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326186 262144 ndomod registered for sys
3 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326191 262144 ndomod registered for eve
4 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326196 262144 ndomod registered for not
5 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326201 262144 ndomod registered for ser
6 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326205 262144 ndomod registered for hos
7 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326210 262144 ndomod registered for com
8 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326215 262144 ndomod registered for dow
9 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326220 262144 ndomod registered for fla
10 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326225 262144 ndomod registered for pr
11 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326230 262144 ndomod registered for ho
12 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326234 262144 ndomod registered for se
13 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326239 262144 ndomod registered for ad
14 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326243 262144 ndomod registered for ad
15 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326254 262144 ndomod registered for ad
16 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326260 262144 ndomod registered for ex
17 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326264 262144 ndomod registered for ag
18 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326268 262144 ndomod registered for re
19 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326273 262144 ndomod registered for co
20 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326277 262144 ndomod registered for co
21 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326282 262144 ndomod registered for ac
22 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326287 262144 ndomod registered for st
23 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326291 262144 ndomod registered for co
24 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326296 262144 ndomod registered for ad
25 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 326301 262144 Event broker module '/us
26 1 2017-05-05 19:56:41 2017-05-05 19:56:41 812884 262144 Successfully launched co

Service Commands

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting / stopping / restarting / status ndo2db.

systemctl start ndo2db.service

systemctl stop ndo2db.service
systemctl restart ndo2db.service
systemctl status ndo2db.service

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2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

Gentoo
Prerequisites

Installing MariaDB is required.

emerge --sync
emerge --noreplace dev-db/mysql

Define MySQL Root Password

The output of the installation of mysql will product some thing like:

* MySQL MY_DATADIR is /var/lib/mysql

* You might want to run:
* "emerge --config =dev-db/mysql-5.6.35"
* if this is a new install.

You will need to execute the command:

emerge --config =dev-db/mysql-5.6.35

This will prompt you to type a password for the root account in MySQL.

This KB article is using the password of 'mypassword' and will be used in future commands (we suggest you use a more secure p

Once you've provided the password MySQL will be configured.

Password Note:

In future commands you will see the password is provided using the -p argument like follows:

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

NOTE: It's very important to NOT put a space between the -p and the 'mypassword'.

Start And Configure MySQL

service mysql start

Check that it is running:

ps ax | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

28862 ? Ssl 0:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/my.cnf

Configure it to start when the system boots:

rc-update add mysql default

Create Database

NDOUtils requires a database to be created which will be called nagios.

There will also be a dedicated user account called ndoutils with the password ndoutils_password (we suggest you use a mo

The storage location of the database will be the default location that MySQL uses, this can be changed however it is not covered in

This command will connect to the local MySQL database engine interface.

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

Now execute these four commands (press Enter after each command):

CREATE DATABASE nagios DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE USER 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password';

GRANT USAGE ON . TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_H

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2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nagios.* TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION ;

Now you can exit the local MariaDB database engine interface.

Run this command to ensure that the database has been created:

echo 'show databases;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password' -h localhost

The last command should output something like:

Database
information_schema
nagios
test

Linux Kernel Settings

NDOUtils uses the kernel message queue for transferring the data from Nagios to NDOUtils. We are going to increase the default v

In a fresh install of Arch Linux the /etc/sysctl.conf file exists:

These commands make the required changes:

printf "\n\nkernel.msgmnb = 131072000\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

printf "kernel.msgmax = 131072000\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
printf "kernel.shmmax = 4294967295\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
printf "kernel.shmall = 268435456\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.conf

The last command should output something like:

kernel.msgmnb = 131072000
kernel.msgmax = 131072000
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmall = 268435456

There is no need to reboot the system, the last command ensured the new settings are active in the kernel.

Downloading NDOUtils Source

Some additional files will be downloaded so the init scripts are correctly created.

cd /tmp
wget -O ndoutils.tar.gz https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/ndoutils/archive/ndoutils-2.1.3.tar.gz
tar xzf ndoutils.tar.gz
wget --no-check-certificate -O ndoutils-ndoutils-2.1.3/startup/gentoo-init.in https://raw.githubuserc
wget --no-check-certificate -O ndoutils-ndoutils-2.1.3/Makefile.in https://raw.githubusercontent.com/
wget --no-check-certificate -O ndoutils-ndoutils-2.1.3/configure https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bo

Compile NDOUtils

cd /tmp/ndoutils-ndoutils-2.1.3/
./configure
make all

Install Binaries

This step installs the binary files.

make install

Initialize Database

This prepares the database for NDOUtils.

cd db/
./installdb -u 'ndoutils' -p 'ndoutils_password' -h 'localhost' -d nagios
cd ..

The command will produce output similar to the following:

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 30/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
DBD::mysql::db do failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist at ./installdb line 52.
** Creating tables for version 2.0.1
Using mysql.sql for installation...
** Updating table nagios_dbversion
Done!

That first line of output that says failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist is expected, it's testing t

Install Configuration Files

This installs the config files as well as configuring the MariaDB credentials so NDOUtils can connect to the database.

The two config files are:

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

The following lines are defined in this file:

db_user=ndoutils
db_pass=ndoutils_password

You should make sure the username and password are correct.

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

No changes are required in this file.

Using the default username and password the following commands install the configuration files and make the required changes.

Install Service / Daemon

This installs the service or daemon files and configure them to start on boot.

make install-init

Information on starting and stopping services will be explained further on.

Start Service / Daemon

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting the ndo2db service.

service ndo2db start

Update Nagios To Use NDO Broker Module

Now you need to tell Nagios to use the NDO broker module. This is as simple as adding the following line to the nagios.cfg file:

broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

The following commands will add that line as well as an extra line that explains what the module is for.

printf "\n\n# NDOUtils Broker Module\n" >> /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

printf "broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg\n"

Restart Nagios

Now you need to restart Nagios to use the NDO broker module. Different Linux distributions have different methods of restarting N

service nagios restart

service nagios status

The last command should show Nagios running:

* Executing: /lib/rc/sh/openrc-run.sh /lib/rc/sh/openrc-run.sh /etc/init.d/nagios status

* status: started

Check NDOUtils Is Working

There are a couple of differtent ways to ensure NDO2DB is working.

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2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
This command will show Nagios successfully loaded the NDO module:

grep ndo /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log

The last command should output something like:

This command will show you the database with populated data:

echo 'select * from nagios.nagios_logentries;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password'

The last command should output something like:

logentry_id instance_id logentry_time entry_time entry_time_usec logentry_type loge

Service Commands

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting / stopping / restarting / status ndo2db.

service ndo2db start

service ndo2db stop
service ndo2db restart
service ndo2db status

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2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

FreeBSD

There is an issue with NDOUtils on FreeBSD that have been reported in the following GitHub issue:

Module ndomod.o is using an old or unspecified version of the event broker API. Module will be unloaded.

Prerequisites

Installing MySQL is required.

In the steps below, when installing FreeBSD packages you will be prompted with screens asking what you would like installed. You

pkg install -y mysql56-server p5-DBD-mysql p5-DBI

Start And Configure MySQL

Before configuring MySQL you must start the service and configure it to boot on startup.

echo 'mysql_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf

service mysql-server start

Check that it is running:

ps ax | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

80262 - Ss 0:00.05 /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-extra-file=/var/db/mysql/my.cnf

80362 - S 0:00.28 /usr/local/libexec/mysqld --defaults-extra-file=/var/db/mysql/my.cnf --basedi

MySQL has been configured to start when the system boots.

Define MySQL Root Password

Now to define the password for the root account in MySQL.

The password being defined is 'mypassword' and will be used in future commands (we suggest you use a more secure password

The 'single quotes' are used to define the boundaries of the password, this is extremely important when the password contains a

To change the password, use the following command:

mysqladmin -u root password 'mypassword'

Password Note:

In future commands you will see the password is provided using the -p argument like follows:

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

NOTE: It's very important to NOT put a space between the -p and the 'mypassword'.

Create Database

NDOUtils requires a database to be created which will be called nagios.

There will also be a dedicated user account called ndoutils with the password ndoutils_password (we suggest you use a mo

The storage location of the database will be the default location that MySQL uses, this can be changed however it is not covered in

This command will connect to the local MySQL database engine interface.

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

Now execute these four commands (press Enter after each command):

CREATE DATABASE nagios DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE USER 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password';

GRANT USAGE ON . TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_H

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nagios.* TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION ;

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 33/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

Now you can exit the local MySQL database engine interface.

Run this command to ensure that the database has been created:

echo 'show databases;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password' -h localhost

The last command should output something like:

Database
information_schema
nagios
test

Operating System Kernel Settings

NDOUtils uses the kernel message queue for transferring the data from Nagios to NDOUtils. We are going to increase the default v

First create a backup copy of the /etc/sysctl.conf and /boot/loader.conf files:

cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf_backup
cp /boot/loader.conf /boot/loader.conf_backup

Now make the required changes:

sed -i '' '/msgmnb/d' /boot/loader.conf

sed -i '' '/msgmax/d' /boot/loader.conf
sed -i '' '/shmmax/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i '' '/shmall/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
printf "\n\nkern.ipc.msgmnb = 131072000\n" >> /boot/loader.conf
printf "kern.ipc.msgmax = 131072000\n" >> /boot/loader.conf
printf "\n\nkern.ipc.shmmax = 4294967295\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
printf "kern.ipc.shmall = 268435456\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

You need to reboot the system to ensure the new settings are active in the kernel:

reboot

Downloading NDOUtils Source

cd /tmp
wget -O ndoutils.tar.gz https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/ndoutils/archive/ndoutils-2.1.3.tar.gz
tar xzf ndoutils.tar.gz

Compile NDOUtils

cd /tmp/ndoutils-ndoutils-2.1.3/
./configure
gmake all

Install Binaries

This step installs the binary files.

gmake install

Initialize Database

This prepares the database for NDOUtils.

cd db/
perl ./installdb -u 'ndoutils' -p 'ndoutils_password' -h 'localhost' -d nagios
cd ..

The command will produce output similar to the following:

DBD::mysql::db do failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist at ./installdb line 52.

** Creating tables for version 2.0.1
Using mysql.sql for installation...
** Updating table nagios_dbversion
Done!

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 34/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
That first line of output that says failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist is expected, it's testing t

Install Configuration Files

This installs the config files as well as configuring the MySQL credentials so NDOUtils can connect to the database.

The two config files are:

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

The following lines are defined in this file:

db_user=ndoutils
db_pass=ndoutils_password

You should make sure the username and password are correct.

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

No changes are required in this file.

Using the default username and password the following commands install the configuration files and make the required changes.

gmake install-config
mv /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
sed -i '' 's/^db_user=.*/db_user=ndoutils/g' /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
sed -i '' 's/^db_pass=.*/db_pass=ndoutils_password/g' /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
mv /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

Install Service / Daemon

This installs the service or daemon files and configure them to start on boot.

gmake install-init
echo '/usr/local/etc/rc.d/ndo2db start' >> /etc/rc.local

Information on starting and stopping services will be explained further on.

Start Service / Daemon

This command starts the ndo2db service.

service ndo2db start

Update Nagios To Use NDO Broker Module

Now you need to tell Nagios to use the NDO broker module. This is as simple as adding the following line to the nagios.cfg file:

broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

The following commands will add that line as well as an extra line that explains what the module is for.

printf "\n\n# NDOUtils Broker Module\n" >> /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

printf "broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg\n"

Restart Nagios

Now you need to restart Nagios to use the NDO broker module. Different Linux distributions have different methods of restarting N

service nagios restart

service nagios status

The last command should show Nagios running:

nagios (pid 5345) is running...

Check NDOUtils Is Working

There are a couple of differtent ways to ensure NDO2DB is working.

This command will show Nagios successfully loaded the NDO module:

grep ndo /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 35/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
The last command should output something like:

This command will show you the database with populated data:

echo 'select * from nagios.nagios_logentries;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password'

The last command should output something like:

logentry_id instance_id logentry_time entry_time entry_time_usec logentry_type loge

Service Commands

These commands are for starting / stopping / restarting / status ndo2db.

service ndo2db start

service ndo2db stop
service ndo2db restart
service ndo2db status

Solaris

There are some issues with NDOUtils on Solaris that have been reported in the following GitHub issues:

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 36/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
ndo.sock is not deleted when service is disabled/stopped

cannot get ndo2db service to start when the -f argument is present

ndo2db service will not start if nagios user home directory does not exist

Prerequisites

Installing MySQL is required.

pkg install --accept mysql-56 mysql-56/library mysql-56/client perl-5/dbd-mysql

pkgutil -i libmysqlclient18 mysql_dev pm_dbd_mysql pm_dbi
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/mysql/5.6/bin' >> ~/.profile
source ~/.profile
mkdir /export/home/nagios

Start And Configure MySQL

Before configuring MySQL you must start the service and configure it to boot on startup.

svcadm enable mysql

Check that it is running:

ps ax | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

3276 ? S 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/mysql/5.6/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=

3352 ? S 0:00 /usr/mysql/5.6/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/5.

MySQL has been configured to start when the system boots.

Define MySQL Root Password

Now to define the password for the root account in MySQL.

The password being defined is 'mypassword' and will be used in future commands (we suggest you use a more secure password

The 'single quotes' are used to define the boundaries of the password, this is extremely important when the password contains a

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'mypassword'

Password Note:

In future commands you will see the password is provided using the -p argument like follows:

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

NOTE: It's very important to NOT put a space between the -p and the 'mypassword'.

Create Database

NDOUtils requires a database to be created which will be called nagios.

There will also be a dedicated user account called ndoutils with the password ndoutils_password (we suggest you use a mo

The storage location of the database will be the default location that MySQL uses, this can be changed however it is not covered in

This command will connect to the local MySQL database engine interface.

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

Now execute these four commands (press Enter after each command):

CREATE DATABASE nagios DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE USER 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password';

GRANT USAGE ON . TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_H

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nagios.* TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION ;

Now you can exit the local MySQL database engine interface.

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 37/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
\q

Run this command to ensure that the database has been created:

echo 'show databases;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password' -h localhost

The last command should output something like:

Database
information_schema
nagios
test

Kernel Settings

NDOUtils uses the kernel message queue for transferring the data from Nagios to NDOUtils.

Message queues have changed in Solaris as per this documentation:

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/817-0404/appendixa-6/index.html

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/817-1592/rmctrls-1/index.html

This documentation does not provide any steps on adjusting the interprocess message message queue parameters (as seen in the

Downloading NDOUtils Source

cd /tmp
wget -O ndoutils.tar.gz https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/ndoutils/archive/ndoutils-2.1.3.tar.gz
tar xzf ndoutils.tar.gz

Compile NDOUtils

cd /tmp/ndoutils-ndoutils-2.1.3/
./configure
gmake all

Install Binaries

This step installs the binary files.

gmake install

Initialize Database

This prepares the database for NDOUtils.

cd db/
/opt/csw/bin/perl ./installdb -u 'ndoutils' -p 'ndoutils_password' -h 'localhost' -d nagios
cd ..

The command will produce output similar to the following:

DBD::mysql::db do failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist at ./installdb line 52.

** Creating tables for version 2.0.1
Using mysql.sql for installation...
** Updating table nagios_dbversion
Done!

That first line of output that says failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist is expected, it's testing t

Install Configuration Files

This installs the config files as well as configuring the MySQL credentials so NDOUtils can connect to the database.

The two config files are:

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

The following lines are defined in this file:

db_user=ndoutils
db_pass=ndoutils_password

You should make sure the username and password are correct.

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 38/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

No changes are required in this file.

Using the default username and password the following commands install the configuration files and make the required changes.

gmake install-config
mv /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
perl -p -i -e 's/^db_user=.*/db_user=ndoutils/g' /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
perl -p -i -e 's/^db_pass=.*/db_pass=ndoutils_password/g' /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
mv /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

Install Service / Daemon

This installs the service or daemon files and configure them to start on boot.

perl -p -i -e 's/cfg -f/cfg/g' startup/solaris-init.xml

gmake install-init

Information on starting and stopping services will be explained further on.

Start Service / Daemon

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting the ndo2db service.

svcadm enable ndo2db

Update Nagios To Use NDO Broker Module

Now you need to tell Nagios to use the NDO broker module. This is as simple as adding the following line to the nagios.cfg file:

broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

The following commands will add that line as well as an extra line that explains what the module is for.

printf "\n\n# NDOUtils Broker Module\n" >> /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

printf "broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg\n"

Restart Nagios

Now you need to restart Nagios to use the NDO broker module. Different Linux distributions have different methods of restarting N

svcadm disable nagios

svcadm enable nagios
svcs nagios

The last command should show Nagios running:

STATE STIME FMRI

online 15:42:02 svc:/application/nagios:default

Check NDOUtils Is Working

There are a couple of differtent ways to ensure NDO2DB is working.

This command will show Nagios successfully loaded the NDO module:

grep ndo /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log

The last command should output something like:

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 39/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
[1475544660] ndomod registered for host status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for service status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for adaptive program data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for adaptive host data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for adaptive service data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for external command data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for aggregated status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for retention data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for contact data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for contact notification data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for acknowledgement data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for state change data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for contact status data'
[1475544660] ndomod registered for adaptive contact data'
[1475544660] Event broker module '/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o' initialized successfully.

This command will show you the database with populated data:

echo 'select * from nagios.nagios_logentries;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password'

The last command should output something like:

logentry_id instance_id logentry_time entry_time entry_time_usec logentry_type loge

Service Commands

These commands are for starting / stopping / restarting / status ndo2db.

svcadm enable ndo2db

svcadm disable ndo2db
svcadm restart ndo2db
svcs ndo2db
svcs -xv ndo2db

The following KB article has important information on Solaris and services:

How To Clear Solaris Service Maintenance Status

Apple OS X

There is an issue with NDOUtils on Apple OS X that have been reported in the following GitHub issue:

Symbol not found: ___nagios_object_structure_version

Prerequisites

Installing MySQL is required.

This assumes that Xcode and MacPorts is already installed, which is detailed in this Nagios Core install guide:

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 40/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
Installing Nagios Core From Source

Once you've done this, follow these steps in a terminal session:

sudo port install mysql56-server

sudo port select mysql mysql56
sudo port install p5-dbd-mysql

Start And Configure MySQL

Before configuring MySQL you must start the service and configure it to boot on startup.

sudo -u _mysql mysql_install_db

sudo chown -R _mysql:_mysql /opt/local/var/db/mysql56/
sudo chown -R _mysql:_mysql /opt/local/var/run/mysql56/
sudo chown -R _mysql:_mysql /opt/local/var/log/mysql56/
sudo port load mysql56-server

Check that it is running:

ps -ax | grep mysql | grep -v grep

Which should output something like:

573 ?? 0:00.51 /opt/local/lib/mysql56/bin/mysqld

MySQL has been configured to start when the system boots.

Define MySQL Root Password

Now to define the password for the root account in MySQL.

The password being defined is 'mypassword' and will be used in future commands (we suggest you use a more secure password

The 'single quotes' are used to define the boundaries of the password, this is extremely important when the password contains a

/opt/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'mypassword'

Password Note:

In future commands you will see the password is provided using the -p argument like follows:

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

NOTE: It's very important to NOT put a space between the -p and the 'mypassword'.

Create Database

NDOUtils requires a database to be created which will be called nagios.

There will also be a dedicated user account called ndoutils with the password ndoutils_password (we suggest you use a mo

The storage location of the database will be the default location that MySQL uses, this can be changed however it is not covered in

This command will connect to the local MySQL database engine interface.

mysql -u root -p'mypassword'

Now execute these four commands (press Enter after each command):

CREATE DATABASE nagios DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE USER 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password';

GRANT USAGE ON . TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ndoutils_password' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_H

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nagios.* TO 'ndoutils'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION ;

Now you can exit the local MySQL database engine interface.

Run this command to ensure that the database has been created:

echo 'show databases;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password' -h localhost

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 41/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

The last command should output something like:

Database
information_schema
nagios
test

Kernel Settings

NDOUtils uses the kernel message queue for transferring the data from Nagios to NDOUtils. This documentation does not provide a
documentation please feel free to contact us.

Downloading NDOUtils Source

cd /tmp
curl -L -o ndoutils.tar.gz https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/ndoutils/archive/ndoutils-2.1.3.tar.g
tar xzf ndoutils.tar.gz

Compile NDOUtils

cd /tmp/ndoutils-ndoutils-2.1.3/
sudo ./configure
sudo make all

Install Binaries

This step installs the binary files.

sudo make install

Initialize Database

This prepares the database for NDOUtils.

cd db/
sudo perl ./installdb -u 'ndoutils' -p 'ndoutils_password' -h 'localhost' -d nagios
cd ..

The command will produce output similar to the following:

DBD::mysql::db do failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist at ./installdb line 52.

** Creating tables for version 2.0.1
Using mysql.sql for installation...
** Updating table nagios_dbversion
Done!

That first line of output that says failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist is expected, it's testing t

Install Configuration Files

This installs the config files as well as configuring the MySQL credentials so NDOUtils can connect to the database.

The two config files are:

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

The following lines are defined in this file:

db_user=ndoutils
db_pass=ndoutils_password

You should make sure the username and password are correct.

/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

No changes are required in this file.

Using the default username and password the following commands install the configuration files and make the required changes.

sudo make install-config

sudo mv /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
sudo sed -i '' 's/^db_user=.*/db_user=ndoutils/g' /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
sudo sed -i '' 's/^db_pass=.*/db_pass=ndoutils_password/g' /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
sudo mv /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 42/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils

Install Service / Daemon

This installs the service or daemon files and configure them to start on boot.

sudo make install-init

Information on starting and stopping services will be explained further on.

Start Service / Daemon

Different Linux distributions have different methods of starting the ndo2db service.

sudo launchctl start org.nagios.ndo2db

Update Nagios To Use NDO Broker Module

Now you need to tell Nagios to use the NDO broker module. This is as simple as adding the following line to the nagios.cfg file:

broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

The following commands will add that line as well as an extra line that explains what the module is for.

sudo sh -c 'printf "\n\n# NDOUtils Broker Module\n" >> /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg'

sudo sh -c 'printf "broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/nd

Restart Nagios

Now you need to restart Nagios to use the NDO broker module. Different Linux distributions have different methods of restarting N

sudo /etc/rc.d/init.d/nagios restart

sudo /etc/rc.d/init.d/nagios status

The last command should show Nagios running:

nagios (pid 5345) is running...

Check NDOUtils Is Working

There are a couple of differtent ways to ensure NDO2DB is working.

This command will show Nagios successfully loaded the NDO module:

grep ndo /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log

The last command should output something like:

https://support.nagios.com/kb/article/ndoutils-installing-ndoutils-406.html#RHEL 43/45
2023/5/10 上午9:48 NDOUtils - Installing NDOUtils
This command will show you the database with populated data:

echo 'select * from nagios.nagios_logentries;' | mysql -u ndoutils -p'ndoutils_password'

The last command should output something like:

logentry_id instance_id logentry_time entry_time entry_time_usec logentry_type loge

Service Commands

These commands are for starting / stopping / restarting / status ndo2db.

sudo launchctl start org.nagios.ndo2db

sudo launchctl stop org.nagios.ndo2db

Service Restart Order

When restarting the MySQL / Mariadb, NDOUtils and Nagios services you should take the following into consideration.

Nagios depends on NDOUtils.

NDOUtils depends on MySQL / Mariadb.

Hence if you wanted to restart the MySQL / Mariadb service it is advisable to stop Nagios first and then NDOUtils. After the MySQL

Following this method ensures data is correctly written to the database. You don't specifically have to follow this order, both Nagios

Final Thoughts
This completes the installation of NDOUtils and configuring Nagios to use the NDO broker module.

For any support related questions please visit the Nagios Support Forums at:

http://support.nagios.com/forum/

emerge --config =dev-db/mysql-5.6.35

Posted by: tlea on Mon, Feb 1, 2016 at 11:06 PM. This article has been viewed 53123 times.
Filed Under: Installation

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