Final Oral Exam

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Racism

Final oral exam

Teacher: Veronica Rios

Student: Alejandra Alvarez


Santa Cruz De La Sierra –
Bolivia 2024
Racism

Definition:

Racism is the belief that one race or ethnicity is superior to others. This
ideology often leads to discrimination and prejudice against people because
of their race, skin color, or ethnic background. Racism can manifest itself in
actions, words, and attitudes, and it can be both overt and subtle. In
addition to individual acts of racism, systemic racism exists within
institutions and societies, perpetuating inequality and injustice.

Causes:

Racism can arise from several factors. A major cause is ignorance or lack of
knowledge about different cultures and races. People may form negative
stereotypes or misconceptions about others without understanding them.
Media representation often exacerbates these stereotypes, portraying
certain racial groups in a negative light. Another cause is fear or insecurity,
where people may feel threatened by those who are different from
themselves. Historical contexts, such as colonialism and segregation, have
also entrenched racist attitudes and practices in many societies.
Additionally, economic competition and social status anxiety can lead
individuals to adopt racist views to maintain perceived superiority or
advantage.

Effects:

The effects of racism are wide-ranging and harmful. It can cause emotional
pain, low self-esteem, and a feeling of exclusion for those targeted. People
who experience racism may also face barriers in education, employment,
and health care, limiting their opportunities and quality of life. Racism
contributes to social divisions, fostering environments of distrust and
hostility. On a societal level, racism undermines social cohesion and can
lead to conflict and violence. It also perpetuates economic disparities, with
marginalized communities often experiencing higher rates of poverty and
reduced access to resources.

Possible Solutions:

Addressing racism requires a multifaceted approach. Education is key;


schools should teach and encourage understanding and empathy from an
early age, incorporating multicultural curricula that highlight the value of
diversity. It is also important to challenge and correct stereotypes and
prejudices through public awareness campaigns and media representation
that showcases positive and diverse images of all racial groups. In addition,
laws and policies must ensure equality and protect against discrimination,
with strict enforcement mechanisms in place. Organizations and institutions
should implement diversity and inclusion training programs to foster a more
equitable environment. We can all contribute by speaking out against
racism, supporting anti-racist movements, and promoting inclusion in our
daily lives. Community engagement and dialogue are crucial in bridging
gaps and building mutual respect and understanding.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, racism is a complex and pervasive problem that affects both


individuals and society as a whole. It is possible to combat it through
education, awareness, and action. By working together and respecting our
differences, we can create a more just and equitable world. Combating
racism is not just the responsibility of those who are directly affected, but of
everyone in society. Through collective effort, systemic change, and a
commitment to equality, we can dismantle the structures that perpetuate
racism and build a future where all individuals are valued and respected
regardless of their race or ethnicity.

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