Patterns & Relations - Algebra Practice
Patterns & Relations - Algebra Practice
Given the following diagram, find the pattern and write the
algebraic expression for the relationship between the term
number and the term. Make a different concrete/pictorial
representation of the pattern.
** * *****
Term number: 1 2 3
/ 4) number of square swimming pools have sides whose
/ lengths are an exact number of metres. Surrounding the
pools are square patio blocks that are 1 metre square.
"Use 2 colours of tiles to extend this pattern of patio
blocks surrounding a pool."
MEM
• NI
• •
EMU
1.0) Describe
\ the pattern and what the tenth pool and patio
,.,viould look like."
12 -
10-
a–
•
6-
4 •
2-
.4 1 I I
2 4 6 8
s 1 2 3 4 5
t - 1 4 7 10 13
Evaluate for x = 7.
/ ()3
(b) — 5x
(c) 4x + 2
(d) x2 + I
7-
AT-Th
,
Find an equation that relates the number of
circles to the number of triangles. Verify the
equation and predict the number of circles
that would be in a diagram with 8 triangles.
• •
• • •••
• ••• ••• •Af/
• 041.• ••111
• •
If . Calculate.
a)! + I ± 1 3 + I +1
b) —
4 3 6 8 4 2
c) + -6 9 1 1
2 3 10 2 5
e) 2- 1 — 11
1 + 1- f) — 12 —
2 5 10 6 8 4
C Evaluate.
4I
Evaluate.
• . \/144 V400 VT.5T5- ,(6-2-3--
• /4.84 I 0.81 9 N./1.69 v0.25
. Find any errors and correct this solution.
Su btract:
7 94 35 LCD for 5 and 8 is 40.
5 8 40 40
4 64 _ 35
40 40
40
\
• Write a problem about this pattern. Then write
the equation you could use to solve your problem.
AD Prate
A) ,A) FrakpIrata
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tDniiikwriatargialquOIA"Maikft
(c) 47
58
(e) 414-31)
5 \ 2)
- 13 -
GRADE 8 • Patterns and Relations (Variables and Equations)
1.1 illustrates the solution process
for 2-step, single-variable, first-
degree equations, using
concrete materials or diagrams
(PR-11.1.8)
(a) 2x-5 = 3
(b) 6 = —5x-4
(c) 8x = 3-7
(d) —6x = 30
(e) —6x = 42 —6
•. $26
When Paloma baby-sits, she earns $21 for 4 h,
for 5 h„$31 for 6 h, and $36 for 7 h.
(a) Write an equation that describes the
relationship between the number of hours
Paloma baby-sits and the number of dollars
she earns.
(b) One of Paloma's customers wants to hire
her for an entire week-end. How much will
Paloma earn if she baby-sits from Friday
night at 7 P.M. until Sunday at noon?
I
,
1
e each word in a sentencethat
at explains its
/nathematical meaning. Give an example.
J (a) variable (b) verify
(c) isolate (d) substitute
If 81
, pi77ns are to be shared equally among
10 people, what fraction of a pizza will each
person get?
2.1 Then
Match each equation with the correct phrase.
solve the equation.
Equations:
(a) X- + 22 = 4
3
(b) 3x— 4 = 22
(c) 4x— 22 = 3
(d) 22 = 4x— 3
(e) 4 = 1-22
3
Phrases:
(i) Four less than three times a number is
twenty-two.
(ii) Four times a number, diminished by three,
is twenty-two.
(iii)Twenty-two less than four times a number
is three.
(iv) Twenty-two less than a number divided by
three is four.
(v) Four is twenty-two more than one third of a
number.
IN111••••■
b _
12 - 4
State what b represents and write a story problem that can
be solved with the above equation.
41/ 11
1' 4I1-driven.
Mom's taxi charges were $3 plus $2.50 for every kilometre
If the total bill was $40.50, how far was the ride?
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