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Sample Programs - LFD

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33 views6 pages

Sample Programs - LFD

Uploaded by

Kshitij Bhatia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linux for Devices

20 programs on Shell Scripting


1. Read, store and display use input using Bash Script

#!/bin/bash
echo "Please enter some text:"
read user_input
echo "You entered: $user_input"
stored_input=$user_input
echo "Stored input: $stored_input"

2. Concatenating multiple variables


#!/bin/bash
# Declaration of variables
name='My name is Tom.'
age='My age is 12.'
# Concatenation
info="${name} ${age}"
echo "Result: $info"

3. Perform arithmetic operations using shell script


#!/bin/bash

num1=10
num2=20
sum=$(($num1+$num2))
echo "The Sum is: $sum"

4. Generating random number between two given numbers


#!/bin/bash

read -p "Enter minimum range:" min


read -p "Enter maximum range:" max

r_num=$(( $RANDOM % ($max - $min + 1) + $min ))


echo "Random Number: $r_num"

5. Check a number is even or odd


#!/bin/bash

read -p "Enter a number:" num


if [ $((num%2)) == 0 ]
then
echo "The number is even"
else
echo "The number is odd"
fi
6. Perform arithmetic operation based on user input(use conditional statement)
!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter a number:" num1
read -p "Enter a smaller number:" num2
read -p "Enter an operand:" op

if [ $op == + ]
then
echo "$num1 + $num2 = $((num1+num2))"
elif [ $o == - ]
then
echo "$num1 - $num2 = $((num1-num2))"
elif [ $op == * ]
then
echo "$num1 * $num2 = $((num1*num2))"
elif [ $op == / ]
then
echo "$num1 / $num2 = $((num1/num2))”
else
echo "Operator not listed"
fi

7. Perform logical operation based on user input


#!/bin/bash

read -p "Enter two values: " val1 val2


read -p "Enter an operation(and/or/not) to perform:" op

case $op in
and)
if [[ $val1 == true && $val2 == true ]]
then
echo "Result: true"
else
echo "Result: false"
fi;;
or)
if [[ $val1 == true || $val2 == true ]]
then
echo "Result: true"
else
echo "Result: false"
fi;;
not)
if [[ $val1 == true ]]
then
echo "Result: false"
else
echo "Result: true"
fi;;
*) echo "Invalid operator."
Esac
8. To check if a given email is valid or not
#!/bin/bash

read -p "Enter an email ID: " id


if [[ $id =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$ ]]
then
echo "This is a valid email ID!"
else
echo "This is not a valid email ID!"
fi

9. To check whether a given URL is valid or not


#!/bin/bash

read -p "Enter a URL: " url


if [[ $url =~ ^(http|https)://[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$ ]]
then
echo " This is a valid URL!"
else
echo "This is not a valid URL!"
fi

10. Perform any three string operation


One is given as sample here, perform other two aswell

a) String length
#!/bin/bash

str="My name is Tom!"


len=${#str}
echo "The length of the string is: $len"

11. Print the multiplication table


#!/bin/bash

read -p "Enter a number: " num


for (( i=1; i<=10; i++ ))
do
echo "$num x $i = $((num*i))"
done

12. Sum of digits


#!/bin/bash

read -p "Enter a number: " num


sum=0
while [ $num -gt 0 ]
do
dig=$((num%10))
sum=$((sum+dig))
num=$((num/10))
done
echo "The sum of digits of the given number: $sum"

13. Factorial of number


#!/bin/bash

read -p "Enter a number: " num


temp=1
for (( i=1; i<=$num; i++ ))
do
temp=$((temp*i))
done
echo "The factorial of $num is: $temp"

14. Check whether the entered string is palindeome or not


#!/bin/bash

Palindrome () {

s=$1
if [ "$(echo $s | rev)" == "$str" ]
then
echo "The string is a Palindrome"
else
echo "The string is not a palindrome"
fi
}
read -p "Enter a string: " str
Palindrome "$str"

15. Check whether the number is prime or not


#!/bin/bash

Prime () {
num=$1
if [ $num -lt 2 ]
then
echo "The number $num is Not Prime"
return
fi
for (( i=2; i<=$num/2; i++ ))
do
if [ $((num%i)) -eq 0 ]
then
echo "The number $num is Not Prime"
return
fi
done
echo "The number $num is Prime"
}
read -p "Enter a number: " num
Prime "$num"

16. Fahrenheit to Celsius


#!/bin/bash

Celsius () {
f=$1
c=$((($f-32)*5/9))
echo "Temperature in Celsius = $c°C"
}

read -p "Enter temperature in Fahrenheit:" f


Celsius $f

17. Find the area of any 3 geometrical shape


One is given for ur ref
#!/bin/bash

Area() {
width=$1
height=$2
area=$(($width * $height))
echo “Area of the rectangle is: $area”
}

read -p "Enter height and width of the ractangle:" h w


Area $h $w

18. Prepare a grading system


Grade() {
score=$1
if (( $score >= 80 )); then
grade="A+"
elif (( $score >= 70 )); then
grade="A"
elif (( $score >= 60 )); then
grade="B"
elif (( $score >= 50 )); then
grade="C"
elif (( $score >= 40 )); then
grade="D"
else
grade="F"
fi
echo “The grade for mark $s is $grade”
}

read -p "Enter a score between 1-100:" s


Grade $s

19. Sorting array


#!/bin/bash

arr=(24 27 84 11 99)

echo "Given array: ${arr[*]}"


arr=($(echo "${arr[*]}" | tr ' ' '\n' | sort -n | tr '\n' ' '))
echo "Sorted array: ${arr[*]}"

20. Removing an element from the array


#!/bin/bash

arr=(24 27 84 11 99)

echo "Given array: ${arr[*]}"


read -p "Enter an element to remove: " val
arr=("${arr[@]/$val}")
echo "Resultant array: ${arr[*]}"
___________________________________________________________________________
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Descriptive

Installation procedure of Linux


Any 10 unix/linux commands with explanation

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