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Protocols

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7 views2 pages

Protocols

Uploaded by

xiler12988
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Application Layer (Layer 7 of OSI, Application Layer of TCP/IP)

• Protocols:
o HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol): Used for web page transfers.
o HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure): Secure web page transfers.
o FTP (File Transfer Protocol): File transfers between client and server.
o SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): Sending emails.
o POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3): Retrieving emails to a client.
o IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol): Accessing and managing emails
on a server.
o DNS (Domain Name System): Translating domain names into IP addresses.
o DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): Automatically assigning IP
addresses.
o SSH (Secure Shell): Securely accessing remote servers.
o SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol): Network management and
monitoring.
o Telnet: Remote communication with devices.
o SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol): Secure file transfers over SSH.
o NTP (Network Time Protocol): Synchronizing clocks on network devices.

2. Transport Layer (Layer 4 of OSI, Transport Layer of TCP/IP)

• Protocols:
o TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): Ensures reliable data transfer.
o UDP (User Datagram Protocol): Provides fast, connectionless data transfer.

3. Network Layer (Layer 3 of OSI, Internet Layer of TCP/IP)

• Protocols:
o IP (Internet Protocol): Routing and addressing data packets.
o ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol): Error messages and
diagnostics.

4. Data Link Layer (Layer 2 of OSI)

• Protocols: (Note: Not directly included in the provided list, but common ones
include:)
o Ethernet: Defines how network devices format data for transmission.
o ARP (Address Resolution Protocol): Resolves IP addresses to MAC
addresses.
o PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol): Used for direct communication between two
network nodes.

5. Physical Layer (Layer 1 of OSI)

• Protocols: (Not directly included in the provided list, as this layer deals with
hardware-level specifications.)
o Protocols/Standards: Ethernet physical layer standards (e.g., 802.3), Wi-Fi
(802.11 standards).

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