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partial differential πmeet

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Chandini Earli
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13 views5 pages

partial differential πmeet

Uploaded by

Chandini Earli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example 1: Find the partial derivatives af/ox and af/ay for f(x, y) =3x2 y +4y3.

Solution:
f(, y) =3x2y + 4y3
of/ôx = O/Ôx (3x2y +4y3)
=3.2xy+0= 6xy
of/Ox = O/oy (3x2y +4y3)
= 3x2+ 4. 3y3=3x2 +12y2
Example 2: Given f(<y) = In(sy), compute f/x and df/oy.
Solution:
f(x y) = In(y)
Using the chain rule:
af/ax =O/Ox In(xy) =
1/xy.y
=y/xy = 1/x
of/oy = ooy Ih(xy)
= 1/xy. x
=X/xy = 1/y
3.f(x, y) =x² +y²;X=t? +t;y =t²+t Find dr at t=1.
a) 0
b) 1
c)-1
d) 164
^View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Using chain rule we have
df dæ dy
dt = fr. + Jy dt
dt
-(2x).(2t +3t²) +(3y²).(3t +9t)
Putt = 1; we have x= 2; y =2
=4.(5) + 12.(12) = 164.
du du du
3z find the value of x
xample 5.12.Ifu = sin- *+ 2y + d
+ y
dy dz (U.P.T.U., 20,
Solution. Here uis not a homogeneous function. We therefore, write
t+ 2y +32 - 7 . 1+2(y/x) +3(z/x)
0 = Sin u =
1+(y/x) + (zlx)8
Thus o is a homogeneous function of degree - 7 in x, y,z. Hence by Euler'stheorem
Jo
dz =(-7) o

But COS U
du do du
= COS u = COS u
dx dy dy dz dz
.. (i) becomes du Ju du du
+y coS u +2 COS W- =-7sin u du du =-7tan u.
oy dz
Or *+y
dy dz
Ceomple 5.28. If u = -y', v= 2xy and x=rcos , y = r sin 0, find dlu, u)
ar, )
(VT.

Solution.We have dlu, v) dlu, v) (x, y)


dr, e) ax, y) dr, 0)
Since u =x-y, u = 2ry
du du
dx dy 2x -2y
•(x, y) du du = 4( +y²)
|2y 2x
dx dy
Since x=r cos , y=r sin 0,
dx dx
a(x, y) dr cOs - r sin
=r
dr, e) sin 0 r cos

d(u, v)
Hence, = 4(*2+y). r=4 (r² cos²e +2 sin 0). r = 4r3
dr. 0)

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