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    Design of Water Treatment Plant .. 100 M 3

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    agnesvito489
    Design of treatment plant

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    Design of Water Treatment Plant .. 100 M 3

    Uploaded by

    agnesvito489
    25 views10 pages
    Design of treatment plant

    Original Title

    Design of water treatment plant .. 100 m 3

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    Design of treatment plant

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    25 views10 pages

    Design of Water Treatment Plant .. 100 M 3

    Uploaded by

    agnesvito489
    Design of treatment plant

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    DESIGN A WATER TREATMENT PLANT (100m3/hr

    Design Assumptions
    Pumping time 16 hr/day
    Flow rate 100 m3/hr
    Clear water (qav) 0.02777777777778 m3/s
    Raw water (qav) 0.02777777777778 m3/s
    surface loading rate ≤ 0.5m3/m2/hr ̶ 4.5m3/m2/hr
    therefore assumed = 0.8m3/m2/hr

    number of tanks = 2

    Depth of tank = 2 m

    total depth = 2 ⁺

    = 2.5 m

    Retention time = 3 hrs

    SEDIMENTATION TANK

    Capacity of 1 tank
    = design flow X Retention time

    = 150 m3/hr

    Volume of 1 tank

    = area X

    150 = π/4D2 X

    76.3943727033152 = D2

    D = √76.3943727
    Diameter = 8.740387445 m

    surface area of 1 tank

    = volume of 1 tank
    height of tank

    60 m2

    Surface loading rate

    = 0.833333333333333 m3/m2/hr

    RAPID SAND FILTER

    Assume filter loading rate ≤ 5m3/ m2/hr ̶ 7m3/m2/hr


    = 6 m3/m2/hr

    Depth of filter = 3.5 ⁺

    = 4

    Water losses during backwash

    assumed 3% of filtered water used for backwash

    Filtered water required per day

    = flow rate x

    = 100 x

    = 1600 m3/day

    = 1648 m3/day

    Assume time required to do backwash per day


    = 0.5 hrs

    Assumed operating hours per day

    = 16 hrs

    Quantity of filtered water per hour


    = filtered water required per day /(16- 0.5 )

    106.322580645161 m3/hr

    Filter area required


    = quantity of filtered water per hour

    = 17.7204301075269 m2

    Assumed number of filters


    = 2

    Single filter area = filter area required /


    8.86021505376344 m2

    diameter of filter = √A/(π*0.25)

    = 3.86021505 m

    Area of rectangular tank


    A = 3B2

    therefore B = √A/3
    = √8.860215054/3
    = 1.71854735690383 m
    L = 5.1556420707115 m
    Depth of sand = 6.70233469192495 m
    Total Area Req = 17.7204301075269 m2
    = 0.00177204301075269 Ha
    0.5

    height

    2.5
    OK

    0.5 freeboard

    Operating time

    16

    x 1.03
    ÷ filter loading rate

    assumed number of filters


    UNDER-DRAINAGE SYSTEM
    Given Data
    Total Area of holes = 0.30%
    0.3%of bed area = 0.3 X 17.72043
    100
    = 0.053161 m2

    Area of lateral = 2(area of holes of laterals)

    Area of manifold = 2(area of laterals)


    = 4 X area of holes
    = 0.212645 m2

    Diameter of manifold = (4 X Area/π)1/2


    = 0.520384 m
    = 52.03838 cm 0.520384 m

    Assume c/c of lateral = 25 cm 0.25 m


    Assumed depth of sand = 55 cm 0.55 m

    Total Numbers = 55 length of fliter = 5.2 = 20.8


    0.25 spacing 0.25 21

    = on either side

    Length of lateral = 1.718547 - 0.520384


    2 2
    = 0.599082 m

    Cross-sectional Area of lateral = 2(area of perforations per lateral. Take dia of holes (13mm)

    = π D2
    4
    = 132.7857
    = 0.013279
    = 0.026557
    range of dia holes
    Number of holes = n.π(1,3) 2
    0.053161 m2
    4 531.6129 cm2

    n = 4 x 531.6129
    π x (1.3)2

    = 400.354
    = 405

    Number of holes per lateral = number of holes


    numer of laterals

    = 405
    42

    = 9.642857

    = 10

    Area of perforations per lateral = 13 x π (1,3)2


    4

    17.26214 cm2

    Spacing of holes = length of lateral


    number of holes per lateral

    = 0.599082
    10

    = 0.059908 m

    C.S area of lateral = 2x area of perforations

    2x 17.26214

    34.52429 cm2

    Diameter of lateral = (4 x area/π)1/2

    = 6.629629 cm 0.066296 m

    CHECK: length of lateral < 60d

    0.599082 < 60 x 0.066296

    0.599082 < 3.977778 Hence acceptable

    Rising washwater velocity in bed = 80 cm/min

    Washwater discharge/bed = (0.80/60) x 1.718547 x 5.155642


    = 0.118136 m3/s

    Velocity of flow through lateral = 0.118136


    total lateral area

    = 0.814721 m/s

    Manifold velocity = washwater discharge/bed


    C.S.A

    = 0.118136
    0.345243

    = 0.342183 m/s

    WASHWATER GUTTER

    Dis
    on either side

    area

    3.142857

    1.69

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