QMF27.0085.D6943 v5.3
QMF27.0085.D6943 v5.3
QMF27.0085.D6943 v5.3
Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................2
Yield and Quality of DNA............................................................................3
Illustrated Protocol.........................................................................................4
Kit Contents.......................................................................................................5
Preparing Reagents........................................................................................6
Storage and Stability......................................................................................7
Guidelines for Vacuum Manifold...............................................................8
Recommended Settings.........................................................................9-10
Plasmid DNA Mini Kit I Spin Protocol...............................................11
Plasmid DNA Mini Kit I Vacuum Protocol.......................................14
Plasmid DNA Mini Kit II Spin Protocol..............................................18
Low Copy Number Plasmid Protocol....................................................22
Troubleshooting Guide...............................................................................23
1
Introduction
The E.Z.N.A.® family of products is an innovative system that radically simplifies the
extraction and purification of nucleic acids from a variety of sources. The key to this
system is the HiBind® matrix that specifically, but reversibly, binds DNA or RNA under
optimized conditions allowing proteins and other contaminants to be removed. Nucleic
acids are easily eluted with deionized water or low salt buffer.
The E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kits combine the power of HiBind® technology with the
time-tested consistency of alkaline-SDS lysis of bacterial cells to deliver high-quality DNA
in less than 30 minutes. HiBind® DNA Mini Columns facilitate the binding, washing, and
elution steps thus enabling multiple samples to be processed simultaneously.
The E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit is available with two different types of columns.
V-spin columns have an attached cap, while Q-spin columns are capless. The columns are
otherwise identical in use and application. Both columns can be used with the vacuum or
centrifugation protocol.
Protocols
The E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kits are designed for fast and efficient processing.
Depending on the protocol, the E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid Mini Kits can be used with any
microcentrifuge or vacuum manifold with standard luer connectors.
Febuary 2022
• A new 600 prep kit has been added and is now available for purchase.
2
Yield and Quality of DNA
A ratio greater than 1.8 indicates greater than 90% nucleic acid. Alternatively, quantity
(as well as quality) sometimes can be determined best by agarose gel/ethidium bromide
electrophoresis by comparison to DNA samples of known concentrations. Typically, the
majority of the DNA eluted is in monomeric supercoil form, though concatemers may also
be present.
Yield and quality of the plasmid DNA obtained depends on a number of factors including
plasmid copy number, size of insert, host strain, culture volume, culture medium, and
binding capacity of the kit. Of these factors, the vector copy number, culture volume,
and kit binding capacity are most important. Plasmid copy number ranges from one
copy to several hundred copies per cell as dictated by their origin of replication. Very
large plasmids often display a very low copy number per cell. The expected yield of 5 mL
overnight cultures (LB medium) with the E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid Mini Kit are indicated in the
following table.
3
Spin Protocol Vacuum/Spin Protocol
Pellet by Pellet by
Centrifugation Centrifugation
Resuspend Resuspend
and Lyse and Lyse
Neutralize Neutralize
Bind Bind
Wash 3X Wash 3X
Dry Dry
Elute Elute
4
Kit Contents
Preps 5 50 200
HiBind® DNA Mini Columns II 5 50 200
2 mL Collection Tubes 5 50 200
Solution I 5 mL 30 mL 120 mL
Solution II 5 mL 30 mL 120 mL
Solution III 5 mL 40 mL 2 x 80 mL
HBC Buffer 5 mL 25 mL 80 mL
DNA Wash Buffer 2.5 mL 25 mL 3 x 25 mL
RNase A Pre-Added 100 µL 400 µL
Elution Buffer 2 mL 30 mL 30 mL
User Manual
5
Preparing Reagents
1. Add the vial of RNase A to the bottle of Solution I and store at 2-8˚C. (50, 200 and 600
prep size only).
2. Dilute DNA Wash Buffer with 100% ethanol as follows and store at room temperature.
3. Dilute HBC Buffer with 100% isopropanol as follows and store at room temperature.
6
Storage and Stability
All of the E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit I and Plasmid DNA Mini Kit II components are
guaranteed for at least 12 months from the date of purchase when stored as follows.
Solution I (once RNase A is added) should be stored at 2-8˚C. All other materials should be
stored at room temperature. Solution II must be tightly capped when not in use. During
shipment or storage in cool ambient conditions, precipitates may form in some buffers.
Dissolve such deposits by warming the solution at 37˚C and gently shaking.
7
Guidelines for Vacuum Manifold
A) Vacuum Manifold
Compatible Vacuum Manifolds: Qiagen QIAvac24, Sigma Aldrich VM20,
Promega Vacman®, or manifold with standard Luer connector
B) Vacuum Flask
C) Vacuum Tubing
D) Vacuum Source (review tables below for pressure settings)
Vacuum Setup:
Vacuum Manifold
C) Vacuum Tubing
D) Vacuum Source
A) Vacuum Manifold
B) Vacuum Flask
8
Recommended Settings
It is strongly recommended that an end A negative strain of E. coli be used for routine
plasmid isolation. Examples of such strains include DH5α™ , DH1, and C600. These host
strains yield high-quality DNA with E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit Protocols. XL1-Blue,
although a slower growing strain is also recommended due to its yield of high-quality
DNA.
Host strains derivatives from HB101 such as TG1 and the JM100 series release large
amounts of carbohydrates during lysis, which may inhibit enzyme activity when not
completely removed. Some strains may also lower DNA quality due to having high levels
of endonuclease activity, and therefore are not recommended (i.e. JM101, JM110, HB101).
One may reduce the amount of culture volume or double the volumes of Solution I,
Solution II, and Solution III, if problems are encountered with strains such as TG1 and
Top10F.
Inoculation
Bacterial cultures for plasmid preparations should always be grown from a single colony
picked from a freshly streaked plate. Subculturing directly from glycerol stock or liquid
cultures may lead to uneven yields or plasmid loss. Optimal results are obtained by using
one single isolated colony from a freshly transformed or freshly streaked plate to inoculate
an appropriate volume of starter culture containing the appropriate antibiotic, and then
incubated for 12-16 hours at 37°C with vigorous shaking (~300 rpm; shaking incubator).
Note: Aeration is very important. The culture volume should not exceed 1/4 the volume of
the container.
Culture Media
The E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kits are specially designed for use with cultures grown
in Luria Bertani (LB) medium. Richer broths such as TB (Terrific Broth) or 2xYT lead to
high cell densities that can overload the purification system, and therefore are not
recommended. If rich media has to be used, growth times have to be optimized, and the
recommended culture volumes must be reduced to match the capacity of the HiBind®
DNA Mini Column.
Note: As culture ages, DNA yield may begin to decrease due to cell death and lysis within
the culture.
9
Recommended Settings
For optimal plasmid yields, the starting culture volume should be based on culture cell
density. A bacterial density between 2.0 and 3.0 at OD600 is recommended. When using
nutrient-rich media, care should be taken to ensure that the cell density does not exceed
an OD600 of 3.0. Using a high-density culture outside of the recommended OD range may
overload the purification system.
10
E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit I Spin Protocol
• 100% ethanol
• 100% isopropanol
• Microcentrifuge capable of at least 13,000g
• Nuclease-free 1.5 mL or 2 mL microcentrifuge tubes
• Culture tubes
• Optional: sterile deionized water
• Optional: water bath or incubator capable of 70°C
• Optional: 3M NaOH solution
Before Starting:
1. Isolate a single colony from a freshly streaked selective plate, and inoculate a culture
of 1- 5 mL LB medium containing the appropriate selective antibiotic. Incubate for
~12-16 hours at 37°C with vigorous shaking (~ 300 rpm). Use a 10-20 mL culture tube
or a flask with a volume of at least 4 times the volume of the culture. It is strongly
recommended that an endA negative strain of E. coli be used for routine plasmid
isolation. Examples of such strains include DH5α® and JM109®.
4. Add 250 µL Solution I/RNase A. Vortex or pipet up and down to mix thoroughly.
Complete resuspension of cell pellet is vital for obtaining good yields.
Note: RNase A must be added to Solution I before use. Please see the instructions in
the “Preparing Reagents” section on Page 6.
11
E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit I Spin Protocol
6. Add 250 µL Solution II. Invert and gently rotate the tube several times to obtain a
clear lysate. A 2-3 minute incubation may be necessary.
Note: Avoid vigorous mixing as this will shear chromosomal DNA and lower plasmid
purity. Do not allow the lysis reaction to proceed more than 5 minutes. Store Solution
II tightly capped when not in use to avoid acidification from CO2 in the air.
7. Add 350 µL Solution III. Immediately invert several times until a flocculent white
precipitate forms.
Note: It is vital that the solution is mixed thoroughly and immediately after the
addition of Solution III to avoid localized precipitation.
8. Centrifuge at maximum speed (≥13,000g) for 10 minutes. A compact white pellet will
form. Promptly proceed to the next step.
10. Transfer the cleared supernatant from Step 8 by CAREFULLY aspirating it into the
HiBind® DNA Mini Column. Be careful not to disturb the pellet and that no cellular
debris is transferred to the HiBind® DNA Mini Column.
Note: HBC Buffer must be diluted with 100% isopropanol before use. Please see Page
6 for instructions.
12
E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit I Spin Protocol
Note: DNA Wash Buffer must be diluted with 100% ethanol prior to use. Please see
Page 6 for instructions.
Optional: Repeat Steps 16-18 for a second DNA Wash Buffer wash step.
19. Centrifuge the empty HiBind® DNA Mini Column for 2 minutes at maximum speed to
dry the column matrix.
Note: It is important to dry the HiBind® DNA Mini Column matrix before elution.
Residual ethanol may interfere with downstream applications.
20. Transfer the HiBind® DNA Mini Column to a clean 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube.
21. Add 30-100 μL Elution Buffer or sterile deionized water directly to the center of the
column membrane.
Note: The efficiency of eluting DNA from the HiBind® DNA Mini Column is dependent
on pH. If using sterile deionized water, make sure that the pH is around 8.5.
Note: This represents approximately 70% of bound DNA. An optional second elution
will yield any residual DNA, though at a lower concentration.
• Vacuum manifold
• 100% ethanol
• 100% isopropanol
• Microcentrifuge capable of at least 13,000g
• Nuclease-free 1.5 mL or 2 mL microcentrifuge tubes
• Appropriate centrifuge and centrifuge tube for Step 1
• Optional: sterile deionized water
• Optional: water bath or incubator capable of 70°C
• Optional: 3M NaOH solution
Before Starting:
1. Isolate a single colony from a freshly streaked selective plate, and inoculate a culture
of 1- 5 mL LB medium containing the appropriate selective antibiotic. Incubate for
~12-16 hr at 37°C with vigorous shaking (~ 300 rpm). Use a 10-20 mL culture tube
or a flask with a volume of at least 4 times the volume of the culture. It is strongly
recommended that an endA negative strain of E. coli be used for routine plasmid
isolation. Examples of such strains include DH5α® and JM109®.
14
E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit I Vacuum Protocol
4. Add 250 µL Solution I/RNase A. Vortex or pipet up and down to mix thoroughly.
Complete resuspension of cell pellet is vital for obtaining good yields.
Note: RNase A must be added to Solution I before use. Please see the instructions in
the “Preparing Reagents” section on Page 6.
6. Add 250 µL Solution II. Invert and gently rotate the tube several times to obtain a
clear lysate. A 2-3 minute incubation may be necessary.
Note: Avoid vigorous mixing as this will shear chromosomal DNA and lower plasmid
purity. Do not allow the lysis reaction to proceed more than 5 minutes. Store Solution
II tightly capped when not in use to avoid acidification from CO2 in the air.
7. Add 350 µL Solution III. Immediately invert several times until a flocculent white
precipitate forms.
Note: It is vital that the solution is mixed thoroughly and immediately after the
addition of Solution III to avoid localized precipitation.
8. Centrifuge at maximum speed (≥13,000g) for 10 minutes. A compact white pellet will
form. Promptly proceed to the next step.
10. Connect the HiBind® DNA Mini Column to the vacuum manifold.
11. Transfer the cleared supernatant from Step 8 by CAREFULLY aspirating it into the
HiBind® DNA Mini Column. Be careful not to disturb the pellet and that no cellular
debris is transferred to the HiBind® DNA Mini Column.
15
E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit I Vacuum Protocol
12. Turn on the vacuum source to draw the sample through the column.
Note: HBC Buffer must be diluted with 100% isopropanol before use. Please see Page
6 for instructions.
15. Turn on the vacuum source to draw the buffer through the column.
Note: DNA Wash Buffer must be diluted with 100% ethanol prior to use. Please see
Page 6 for instructions.
18. Turn on the vacuum source to draw the buffer through the column.
20. Repeat Steps 17-19 for a second DNA Wash Buffer wash step.
22. Centrifuge the empty HiBind® DNA Mini Column for 2 minutes at maximum speed to
dry the column matrix.
Note: It is important to dry the HiBind® DNA Mini Column matrix before elution.
Residual ethanol may interfere with downstream applications.
16
E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit I Vacuum Protocol
23. Transfer the HiBind® DNA Mini Column to a clean 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube.
24. Add 30-100 μL Elution Buffer or sterile deionized water directly to the center of the
column membrane.
Note: The efficiency of eluting DNA from the HiBind® DNA Mini Column is dependent
on pH. If using sterile deionized water, make sure that the pH is around 8.5.
Note: This represents approximately 70% of bound DNA. An optional second elution
will yield any residual DNA, though at a lower concentration.
17
E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit II Spin Protocol
• 100% ethanol
• 100% isopropanol
• Microcentrifuge capable of at least 13,000g
• Nuclease-free 2 mL microcentrifuge tubes
• Centrifuge capable of at least 5,000g with swing buckets
• Appropriate centrifuge tube for Step 1
• Optional: sterile deionized water
• Optional: water bath or incubator capable of 70°C
• Optional: 3M NaOH solution
Before Starting:
1. Isolate a single colony from a freshly streaked selective plate, and inoculate a culture
of 10- 15 mL(50 µg/mL) LB medium containing the appropriate selective antibiotic.
Incubate for ~ 12-16 hours at 37°C with vigorous shaking (~ 300 rpm). Use culture
tube or a flask with a volume of at least 4 times the volume of the culture. It is
strongly recommended that an end A negative strain of E. coli be used for routine
plasmid isolation. Examples of such strains include DH5α® and JM109®.
18
E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit II Spin Protocol
4. Add 500 µL Solution I/RNase A. Vortex or pipet up and down to mix thoroughly.
Complete resuspension of cell pellet is vital for obtaining good yields.
Note: RNase A must be added to Solution I before use. Please see the instructions in
the “Preparing Reagents” section on Page 6.
6. Add 500 µL Solution II. Invert and gently rotate the tube several times to obtain a
clear lysate. A 2-3 minute incubation may be necessary.
Note: Avoid vigorous mixing as this will shear chromosomal DNA and lower plasmid
purity. Do not allow the lysis reaction to proceed more than 5 minutes. Store Solution
II tightly capped when not in use to avoid acidification from CO2 in the air.
7. Add 700 µL Solution III. Immediately invert several times until a flocculent white
precipitate forms.
Note: It is vital that the solution is mixed thoroughly and immediately after the
addition of Solution III to avoid localized precipitation.
10. Transfer 700 µL cleared lysate from Step 8 by CAREFULLY aspirating it into the HiBind®
DNA Mini Column. Be careful not to disturb the pellet and that no cellular debris is
transferred to the HiBind® DNA Mini Column.
19
E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit II Spin Protocol
13. Repeat Steps 10-12 until all cleared lysate has been transferred to the HiBind® DNA
Mini Column.
Note: HBC Buffer must be diluted with 100% isopropanol before use. Please see Page
6 for instructions.
Note: DNA Wash Buffer must be diluted with 100% ethanol prior to use. Please see
Page 6 for instructions.
Optional: Repeat Steps 17-19 for a second DNA Wash Buffer wash step.
20. Centrifuge the empty HiBind® DNA Mini Column for 2 minutes at maximum speed to
dry the column matrix.
Note: It is important to dry the HiBind® DNA Mini Column matrix before elution.
Residual ethanol may interfere with downstream applications.
20
E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit II Spin Protocol
21. Transfer the HiBind® DNA Mini Column to a clean 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube.
22. Add 80-100 μL Elution Buffer or sterile deionized water directly to the center of the
column membrane.
Note: The efficiency of eluting DNA from the HiBind® DNA Mini Column is dependent
on pH. If using sterile deionized water, make sure that the pH is around 8.5.
Note: This represents approximately 70% of bound DNA. An optional second elution
will yield any residual DNA, though at a lower concentration.
21
Low Copy Number Plasmid and BAC DNA Protocol
Note: The E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit l and the E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit ll come
with enough Solution I, Solution II, and Solution III to perform the standard protocols.
Additional Solution I, Solution II, and Solution III are needed to perform the Low Copy
Number Plasmid and BAC DNA Protocol. These buffers can be purchased separately.
1. Increase the volume of starting culture from that of high copy number plasmids.
Use 5-10 mL bacterial culture for the E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit l or 20-30 mL
bacterial culture for E.Z.N.A.® Plasmid DNA Mini Kit ll.
4. Perform Steps 4-8 in the standard protocols with double the volumes of Solution I,
Solution II, and Solution III.
5. Continue with Step 9 of the standard protocols by following the wash, drying, and
elution steps. There is no need to increase the volumes of HBC Buffer, DNA Wash
Buffer, or Elution Buffer.
22
Troubleshooting Guide
Please use this guide to troubleshoot any problems that may arise. For further assistance,
please contact the technical support staff, toll free, at 800-832-8896.
23
Troubleshooting Guide
Plasmid DNA is
Confirm that the RNase A Solution was added to Solution I prior
contaminated
to first use. The RNase A solution may degrade due to high
with RNA; RNase
temperatures (>65 °C) or prolonged storage (> 6 months at
A treatment is
room temperature).
insufficient
Background reading
Spin the DNA sample at maximum speed for 1 minute; use the
is high due to silica
supernatant to repeat the absorbance readings.
fine particulates
Purification is
incomplete due to Reduce the initial volume of culture.
column overloading
24