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实验报告模板

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29 views5 pages

实验报告模板

Uploaded by

zongshuxu10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

实验题目：

2. 本实验总体设计思路和主要函数解析

void drawScene(int angle) {


//将背景色设置为灰色
unsigned int background = mapRGBA(128, 128, 128, 255);
clearPixels(background);

//视口分割线
unsigned int white = mapRGBA(255, 255, 255, 255);
drawLine(0, h, CANVAS_WIDTH - 1, h, white);
drawLine(w, 0, w, CANVAS_HEIGHT - 1, white);

//种子填充椭圆
unsigned int gold = mapRGBA(255, 215, 0, 255);
drawHalfEllipse(CANVAS_WIDTH / 2, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2, 100, 60, gold, angle);
drawLineRotate(CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 + 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2 -
60,CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 + 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2, gold, -angle);
drawLineRotate(CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 + 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2 - 60,
CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 - 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2 - 60, gold, angle);
drawLineRotate( CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 - 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2,CANVAS_WIDTH /
2 - 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2 - 60, gold, -angle);
drawCircle(CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 - 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2, 100, gold, angle);
}

// 旋转函数
void rotatePoint(int cx, int cy, int angle, int& x, int& y) {
double radians = angle * M_PI / 180.0; // 使用更精确的 π 值
int nx = cx + (x - cx) * cos(radians) - (y - cy) * sin(radians);
int ny = cy + (x - cx) * sin(radians) + (y - cy) * cos(radians);
x = nx;
y = ny;
}

// 绘制半个椭圆并旋转
void drawHalfEllipse(int cx, int cy, int a, int b, unsigned int color, int angle) {
int a2 = a * a, b2 = b * b;
int x = 0, y = b, d = 4 * b2 + a2 - 4 * a2 * b;
int nx, ny;

// 绘制上半部分
while (2 * b2 * x < (2 * a2 * y - a2)) {
nx = x + cx;
ny = y + cy;
rotatePoint(rotate_x, rotate_y, angle, nx, ny);
setPixel(nx, ny, color);

nx = -x + cx;
ny = y + cy;
rotatePoint(rotate_x, rotate_y, angle, nx, ny);
setPixel(nx, ny, color);

if (d < 0)
d += 4 * (2 * b2 * x + 3 * b2);
else {
d += 4 * (2 * b2 * x - 2 * a2 * y + 2 * a2 + 3 * b2);
y--;
}
x++;
}

// 绘制下半部分
y = 0, x = a;
d = -4 * b2 * a + b2 + 4 * a2;
while (2 * b2 * x > (2 * a2 * y + a2)) {
nx = x + cx;
ny = y + cy;
rotatePoint(rotate_x, rotate_y, angle, nx, ny);
setPixel(nx, ny, color);

nx = -x + cx;
ny = y + cy;
rotatePoint(rotate_x, rotate_y, angle, nx, ny);
setPixel(nx, ny, color);

if (d <= 0)
d += 4 * (2 * a2 * y + 3 * a2);
else {
d += 4 * (-2 * b2 * x + 2 * a2 * y + 3 * a2 + 2 * b2);
x--;
}
y++;
}
}
// Bresenham 算法绘制直线
void drawLineRotate(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, unsigned int color, int angle) {
int dx = x2 - x1, dy = y2 - y1;

bool swapped = false;


// 如果斜率绝对值大于 1，交换 x 和 y
if (abs(dx) < abs(dy)) {
swap(x1, y1);
swap(x2, y2);
swapped = true;
}

// 如果起点在右，交换起点和终点
if (x1 > x2) {
swap(x1, x2);
swap(y1, y2);
}

// 如果直线走向为从上到下，则 y 的增量为-1
int ystep = 1;
dx = x2 - x1, dy = y2 - y1;
if (dy < 0) {
ystep = -1;
dy = -dy;
}

// 初始化
int d = 2 * dy - dx;
int x = x1, y = y1;
while (x <= x2) {
// 填充像素
int nx = x, ny = y;
rotatePoint(rotate_x, rotate_y, angle, nx, ny);
if (swapped) {
setPixel(ny, nx, color);
}
else {
setPixel(nx, ny, color);
}

x++; // 更新 x
// 更新 y 和 d
if (d > 0) {
y = y + ystep;
d -= 2 * dx;
}
d += 2 * dy;
}
}

//TODO：绘制圆
//cx,cy：圆心坐标
//r：半径
void drawCircle(int cx, int cy, int r, unsigned int color, int angle) {
int x = 0;
int y = r;
int d = 3 - 2 * r;
int nx, ny;

auto setRotatedPixel = [&](int x, int y) {


nx = x;
ny = y;
rotatePoint(cx, cy, angle, nx, ny);
setPixel(nx, ny, color);
};

setRotatedPixel(cx + x, cy + y);
setRotatedPixel(cx - x, cy + y);
setRotatedPixel(cx + x, cy - y);
setRotatedPixel(cx - x, cy - y);
setRotatedPixel(cx + y, cy + x);
setRotatedPixel(cx - y, cy + x);
setRotatedPixel(cx + y, cy - x);
setRotatedPixel(cx - y, cy - x);

while (y >= x) {
x++;
if (d > 0) {
y--;
d = d + 4 * (x - y) + 10;
}
else {
d = d + 4 * x + 6;
}
setRotatedPixel(cx + x, cy + y);
setRotatedPixel(cx - x, cy + y);
setRotatedPixel(cx + x, cy - y);
setRotatedPixel(cx - x, cy - y);
setRotatedPixel(cx + y, cy + x);
setRotatedPixel(cx - y, cy + x);
setRotatedPixel(cx + y, cy - x);
setRotatedPixel(cx - y, cy - x);
}
}

3. 实现过程：

主要是在基础算法的基础上加入计算对应点旋转的算法，并加在每个像素画在画布之前进行旋转。

3.1 遇到的问题：

drawHalfEllipse(CANVAS_WIDTH / 2, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2, 100, 60, gold, angle);


drawLineRotate(CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 + 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2 - 60,CANVAS_WIDTH
/ 2 + 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2, gold, -angle);
drawLineRotate(CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 + 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2 - 60,
CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 - 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2 - 60, gold, angle);
drawLineRotate( CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 - 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2,CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 -
100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2 - 60, gold, -angle);
drawCircle(CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 - 100, CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2, 100, gold, angle);

其中左右（水平情况时）矩形的两边在同时设置 angle 为正时旋转方向相反。

3.2 解决方法：

对两边的角度单独取反

3.3 程序运行结果

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