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20 views4 pages

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Uploaded by

thanhdq1
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Git SSL Certificate Error - cc3b180e0

USER
when checkout github clone i got the following error:
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/ParkwayPantai/O2-MHW-IOS/': SSL certificate problem: unable to get local
issuer certificate

this using git bash in windows, how do i import the ssl

BOT
I'll help you resolve the SSL certificate issue in Git Bash for Windows. This is a common problem that occurs when Git
can't verify the SSL certificate. Here are a few solutions:

### Solution 1: Disable SSL Verification (Quick but less secure)


```bash
git config --global http.sslVerify false
```
Note: This is not recommended for security reasons, but it's a quick fix.

### Solution 2: Update Git's SSL Certificate Bundle (Recommended)


1. Download the latest cacert.pem file from curl's website:
```bash
curl -o cacert.pem https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem
```

2. Move the file to a permanent location (e.g., `C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\ssl\certs\`)

3. Set the SSL certificate path in Git:


```bash
git config --global http.sslCAinfo "C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/ssl/certs/cacert.pem"
```

### Solution 3: Install Windows Certificate (Alternative)


1. Open PowerShell as Administrator
2. Run:
```powershell
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
```

### Solution 4: Update Git


Make sure you have the latest version of Git installed:
```bash
git --version
```
If outdated, download and install the latest version from: https://git-scm.com/downloads

### After applying any solution:


Try your git clone command again:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/ParkwayPantai/O2-MHW-IOS/
```

If you're still having issues, you can try:


1. Clearing the Git SSL cache:
```bash
git config --global --unset http.sslCAinfo
git config --global --unset http.sslVerify
```
2. Then apply one of the solutions above.

Choose Solution 2 if you want the most secure approach. If you're in a hurry and it's a trusted repository, Solution 1 can
be used temporarily.

USER
when using ssh-add c:/Users/thanhdq2/.ssh/id_rsa_thanhdq2_fpt
to import the private key file i got the following erros:
ssh-add c:/Users/thanhdq2/.ssh/id_rsa_thanhdq2_fpt
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@
@ WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@
Permissions for 'c:/Users/thanhdq2/.ssh/id_rsa_thanhdq2_fpt' are too open.
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.

BOT
This error occurs because the SSH key file has incorrect (too permissive) permissions. On Windows, you need to adjust
the file permissions to make it more secure. Here's how to fix it:

### Solution 1: Using Windows GUI


1. Right-click on the key file
2. Select "Properties"
3. Click "Advanced"
4. Click "Disable inheritance"
5. Remove all permissions except for your user account
6. Make sure only your user account has "Full control"

### Solution 2: Using PowerShell (Run as Administrator)


```powershell
# Get current user's username
$username = $env:USERNAME

# Set correct permissions


$keyFile = "c:\Users\thanhdq2\.ssh\id_rsa_thanhdq2_fpt"
icacls $keyFile /inheritance:r
icacls $keyFile /grant:r "${username}:F"
```

### Solution 3: Using Command Prompt (Run as Administrator)


```cmd
# Navigate to .ssh folder
cd c:\Users\thanhdq2\.ssh

# Set proper permissions


attrib +r id_rsa_thanhdq2_fpt
icacls id_rsa_thanhdq2_fpt /inheritance:r
icacls id_rsa_thanhdq2_fpt /grant:r "%USERNAME%:F"
```

### Additional Security Measures:


1. Ensure the .ssh directory permissions are also secure:
```powershell
icacls "c:\Users\thanhdq2\.ssh" /inheritance:r
icacls "c:\Users\thanhdq2\.ssh" /grant:r "${env:USERNAME}:F"
```

2. Check if the key file has the correct format:


```bash
# Should be in OpenSSH format
cat c:/Users/thanhdq2/.ssh/id_rsa_thanhdq2_fpt
```

After applying these permissions, try adding the key again:


```bash
ssh-add c:/Users/thanhdq2/.ssh/id_rsa_thanhdq2_fpt
```

If you're still having issues, you can also try:


1. Starting the SSH agent:
```bash
eval $(ssh-agent)
```

2. Make sure the key file is in the correct format (OpenSSH):


```bash
ssh-keygen -p -f c:/Users/thanhdq2/.ssh/id_rsa_thanhdq2_fpt
```

Remember to:
- Keep your private key secure
- Never share your private key
- Back up your SSH keys in a secure location
- Use strong passphrases for your keys

USER
in git bash, when i use the command git clone
git bash keep openning a popup for my username and password,
but i already use ssh authentication with github
how can i disable this popup and use the ssh authentication?

BOT
This issue occurs because your Git repository is using HTTPS instead of SSH URL. Here's how to fix it:

### 1. First, check your remote URL


```bash
git remote -v
```
If it shows a URL starting with `https://github.com/...`, you need to change it to SSH.

### 2. SSH URL Format


The SSH URL format should look like:
```
[email protected]:username/repository.git
```
Instead of:
```
https://github.com/username/repository.git
```

### 3. Solutions:

#### Option 1: For a new clone


```bash
# Instead of using HTTPS URL
git clone https://github.com/username/repository.git

# Use SSH URL


git clone [email protected]:username/repository.git
```

#### Option 2: For existing repository, change the remote URL


```bash
# Change the remote URL to SSH
git remote set-url origin [email protected]:username/repository.git
```

### 4. Verify SSH Setup


Make sure your SSH key is properly set up:
1. Check if SSH agent is running:
```bash
eval $(ssh-agent -s)
```

2. List added SSH keys:


```bash
ssh-add -l
```

3. Test SSH connection to GitHub:


```bash
ssh -T [email protected]
```
You should see a message like: "Hi username! You've successfully authenticated..."

### 5. Check GitHub Settings


1. Go to GitHub.com
2. Click your profile picture → Settings
3. Go to "SSH and GPG keys"
4. Verify your SSH key is listed there

### 6. If you want to always use SSH instead of HTTPS:


```bash
# Configure Git to always use SSH for GitHub
git config --global url."[email protected]:".insteadOf "https://github.com/"
```

After making these changes, Git should use SSH authentication instead of prompting for username and password. If
you're still having issues, make sure:
- Your SSH key is properly added to the SSH agent
- Your public key is added to your GitHub account
- You have the necessary permissions for the repository

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