18AI61
18AI61
18AI61
Note: 01. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing at least ONE question from each MODULE.
Module – 1
(a) What is Machine Leaning? Explain the applications of Machine Learning. 04M
Q.1
(b) Discuss the any four main challenges of machine learning 08M
Consider the “Japanese Economy Car” concept and instance given in Table 1., Illustrate
(c) 08M
the hypothesis using Candidate Elimination Learning algorithm.
Table 1.
Origin Manufacturer Color Decade Type Example Type
OR
Explain Find-S algorithm ad show its working by taking the enjoy sport concept and
(a) training instances given in Table 2. 10M
Enjoy
Q.2 Example Sky AirTemp Humidity Wind Water Forecast Sport
In Regularized Linear Models illustrate the three different methods to constrain the 10M
(b) weights.
OR
(a) With respect to Nonlinear SVM Classification, explain Polynomial Kernel Gaussian 10M
and RBF Kernel along with code snippet.
Q.6 (b) Show that how SVMs make predictions using Quadratic Programming and Kernelized 10 M
SVM.
Module – 4
(a) With an example dataset examine how Decision Trees are used in making predictions. 10M
Q.7
(b) Explain The CART Training Algorithm. 06M
(c) Identify the features of Regression and Instability w.r.t decision trees. 04M
OR
(a) In context to Ensemble methods determine the concepts of 10M
i) Bagging and Pasting.
Q.8 ii) Voting Classifiers.
(b) Examine the following boosting methods along with code snippets. 10M
i) AdaBoost
ii) Gradient Boosting
Module – 5
(a) Write Bayes theorem. Identify the relationship between Bayes theorem and the 10M
problem of concept learning?
Show that how Maximum Likelihood Hypothesis is helpful for predicting 10M
Q.9 (b) probabilities.
OR
(a) Construct Naïve Bayes Classifier with an Example. 10M
(b) Derive the EM Algorithm in detail. 10M
Q.10
18AI61
Table showing the Bloom’s Taxonomy Level, Course Outcome and Programme
Outcome