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Life Processes (Repaired)

Harini

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35 views7 pages

Life Processes (Repaired)

Harini

Uploaded by

hariniarmy17
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name a common nutrient that is absorbed in the small intestine and reabsorbed by the kidney tubules.

Mention any one point of difference between Pepsin and Trypsin.


Choosing
1. In which of the following groups of organisms, blood flows through the heart only once during one cycle
of passage through the body?
A. Rabbit, Parrot, Turtle
C. Whale, Labeo, Penguin
D. Shark, dog fish, sting ray

2. Given below are the functions of some parts of human circulatory system. Identify the correct match.
A. Pulmonary vein – takes oxygenated blood from body partsto heart
B. Artery – takes oxygenated blood from heart to lung
C. Dorsal aorta – takes deoxygenated blood from heart to body parts
D. Vena cava – takes deoxygenated blood from body parts to right atrium

3. Identify the option that indicates the correct enzyme that is secreted in location L, M and N.L, M and N
represent Mouth cavity, stomach and small intestine of the human being.

4. What happens when right and left ventricle contract during pumping of blood by human heart?
A. Blood transferred to the right ventricle and left ventricle simultaneously.
B. Blood is transferred to lungs for oxygenation and is pumped into various organs simultaneously.
C. Blood transferred to the right atrium and left atrium simultaneously.
D. Blood is received from lungs after oxygenation and is received from various organs of the body.

5. i, ii, iii and iv represent mouth cavity, liver, first part of small intestine and complete small intestine
respectively of Human digestive system. Match the labeling referred in column I and correlate with the
function in column II.

Assertion and reasoning


Assertion : Resins and gums are stored in old xylem tissue in plants.
Reason : Resins and gums facilitate transport of water molecules.
SECTION B
1. Veins are thin walled and have valves. Justify.
2. A student conducted an experiment to show CO2 is released during respiration. List two precautions that
he/she must take for obtaining correct observations.
3. How is the wall of small intestine adapted for performing the function of absorption of food?
4. Out of a goat and a tiger, which one will have a longer small intestine? Justify your answer.
5. State the role of pancreas in digestion of food.
6. Bile juice does not have any digestive enzyme but still plays a significant role in the process of digestion.
Justify the statement.
7. In birds and mammals the left and right side of the heart are separated. Give reasons.
8. State the events occurring during the process of photosynthesis. Is it essential that these steps take place one
after the other immediately?
9. When observed under high power of the microscope, ‘chain of buds’ is visible in the2 microscopic view. In
which organism can it be observed? Explain the process.
10. In the experimental set up on ‘CO2 is released during respiration,’ if one forgets to keep the vial with
KOH in the conical flask, how will the result vary? Give details. 2
SECTION C
1. Explain where and how urine is produced?
2. Explain the processes of aerobic respiration in mitochondria of a cell and anaerobic respiration in yeast and
muscle with the help of word equations.
3. ‘Sweet tooth may lead to tooth decay’. Explain why? What is the role of tooth paste in preventing cavities?
4. A variegated leaf with green and yellow patches in used for an experiment to prove that chlorophyll is
required for photosynthesis. Before the experiment the green portions (A), and the pale yellow portions (B),
are observed. What will be the colour of ‘A’ just before and after the starch test? Also write the equation of
photosynthesis and mark, as well as validate from which molecule the by-product is obtained.
5. Explain the ways in which glucose is broken down in absence of oxygen.
6. List three differences between arteries and veins
SECTION D
(i)Identify any two parts from the above diagram which carry oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
(ii) Explain the process of double circulation with the help of a flow chart.

Case based study questions


1.A student was–performing an activity to prove the requirements for photosynthesis. During this activity, he
kept two identical healthy potted plantsA and Bin dark for 72 hours. After 72 hours, he covered plant A and
B by bell shaped jars separately. While covering the plants with separate bell jars, he kept KOH in the watch
glass by the side of the plant in setup A and not in setup B. Both these setups were made air tight and were
kept in light for 6 hours. Then, Iodine Test was performed with one leaf from each of the two plants A and
B.
a.This experimental set up is used to prove essentiality of which of the following requirements of
photosynthesis?
A. Chlorophyll
B. Oxygen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Sunlight

b.The function of KOH is to absorb


A. Oxygen.
B. Carbon dioxide.
C. Moisture.
D. Sunlight.

c.Which of the following statements shows the correct results of Iodine Test performed on the leaf from plant
A and B respectively?
A. Blue - black colour would be–obtained on the leaf of plant A
B. Blue - black colour would be–obtained on the leaf of plant B
C. Red colour would be obtained on the leaf of plant A
D. Red colour would be obtained on the leaf of plant B

d.Which of the following steps can be followed for making the apparatus air tight?
i. placing the plants on glass plate
ii. using a suction pump.
iii. applying Vaseline to seal the bottom of jar.
iv. creating vacuum
A. i and ii
B. ii. and iii
C. i. and iii
D. ii. And iv

2.The Figure shown below represents an activity to prove the requirements for photosynthesis. During this
activity, two healthy potted plants were kept in the dark for 72 hours. After 72 hours, KOH is kept in the
watch glass in setup X and not in setup Y. Both these setups are air tight and have been kept in light for 6
hours. Then, Iodine Test is performed with one leaf from each of the two plants X and Y.
a.This experimental set up is used to prove essentiality of which of the following requirements of
photosynthesis?
A. Chlorophyll B. Oxygen C. Carbon dioxide D. Sunlight
b.The function of KOH is to absorb
A. Oxygen. B. Carbon dioxide. C. Moisture. D. Sunlight.
c.Which of the following statements shows the correct results of Iodine Test performed on the leaf from plant
X and Y respectively?
A. Blue - black colour would be obtained on the leaf of plant Xand no change in colour on leaf of plant Y.
B. Blue - black colour would be obtained on the leaf of plant Y and no change in colour onleaf of plant X.
C. Red colour would be obtained on the leaf of plant X and brown colour on the leaf of plant Y.
D. Red colour would be obtained on the leaf of plant Y and brown colour on the leaf of plant X.
d. Which of the following steps can be followed for making the apparatus air tight?
i.placing the plants on glass plate
ii. using a suction pump.
iii. applying aseline to seal the bottom of jar.
iv. creating vacuum.
v.A. i and ii B. ii. and iii C. i. and iii D. ii. and iv

2. All living cells require energy for various activities. This energy is available by the breakdown of simple
carbohydrates either using oxygen or without using oxygen.
(i) Energy in the case of higher plants and animals is obtained by
a) Breathing b) Tissue respiration c) Organ respiration d) Digestion of food
(ii) The graph below represents the blood lactic acid concentration of an athlete during a race of 400 m and
shows a peak at point D.
(iii) Lactic acid production has occurred in the athlete while running in the 400 m race. Which of the
following processes explains this event?
a) Aerobic respiration b) Anaerobic respiration c) Fermentation d) Breathing
(iv) Study the graph below that represents the amount of energy supplied with respect to the time while an
athlete is running at full speed.

Choose the correct combination of plots and justification provided in the following table.

(iv) The characteristic processes observed in anaerobic respiration are


i) presence of oxygen ii) release of carbon dioxide
iii) release of energy iv) release of lactic acid
a) i) ,ii) only b) i), ii), iii) only c) ii), iii), iv) only d) iv) only
v) Study the table below and select the row that has the incorrect information.

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