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Final Exam

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63 views2 pages

Final Exam

Uploaded by

atakilti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Part I: Choose the correct answer from the given alternatives.

[2 pts each]

__________1. Which of the following best describes the "Volume" aspect of Big Data?
A. The speed at which data is generated and processed.
B. The types of data formats (structured, semi-structured, unstructured).
C. The sheer scale or amount of data being collected and stored.
D. The accuracy and reliability of the data.
__________2. Which data analytics technique is best suited for discovering patterns and
relationships in large datasets?
A. Machine learning C. Data mining
B. Data warehousing D. Data visualization
__________3. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of Big Data Analysis?
A. To store vast amounts of data efficiently
B. To examine large datasets to uncover patterns, correlations, and insights
C. To protect data from unauthorized access
D. To improve the speed of data processing without focusing on insights
__________4. The "Velocity" of Big Data refers to:
A. The increasing complexity and formats of data.
B. The scalability of storage systems for data.
C. The large quantities of data collected from various sources.
D. The speed at which data is generated, processed, and analyzed.
__________5. In the context of data acquisition and pre-processing, which technique is primarily
used for handling missing data?
A. Data Cleansing C. Data Aggregation
B. Data Transformation D. Data Reduction
__________6. Which of the following is a primary benefit of using Big Data Analytics in
business decision-making?
A. Increasing customer complaints C. Providing insights for informed decisions
B. Reducing the number of employees D. Limiting access to market data
__________7. Which of the following best describes the concept of veracity in the context of
Big Data?
A. The speed at which data is generated, processed, and analyzed.
B. The accuracy, reliability, and trustworthiness of the data.
C. The vast volume of data collected from various sources.
D. The variety of data types, formats, and structures.
__________8. Which of the following is not a common data source in the Big Data ecosystem?
A. Social Media Platforms C. Enterprise Databases
B. Internet of Things (IoT) Devices D. File Transfer Protocol Servers

__________9. How can Big Data Analytics contribute to a company's competitive advantage?
A. By reducing innovation and slowing down market trends
B. By providing general industry reports without specific insights
C. By limiting the ability to anticipate changes in consumer behavior
D. By identifying market trends and offering valuable insights for staying ahead
__________10. Which type of data analytics focuses on finding patterns and relationships within
historical data to predict future outcomes?
A. Descriptive Analytics C. Predictive Analytics
B. Diagnostic Analytics D. Prescriptive Analytics

Part II: Write Short and Precise Answer for each of the following questions. [Total 20 pts.]
1. Discuss the four main data types encountered in Big Data environments: Structured Data,
Unstructured Data, Semi-Structured Data, and Metadata. In your answer, explain the
characteristics of each data type, provide examples of where they are commonly found,
and describe their significance in the Big Data ecosystem. (6 Marks)

2. Discuss the key techniques used in Big Data analysis, highlighting their roles and
significance in processing large datasets. In your response, explain how these techniques,
such as Descriptive Analytics, data mining, machine learning, Text Analytics, and
Predictive Analytics, help organizations derive meaningful insights from Big Data. (5
Marks)

3. Discuss the significance of Big Data Analytics in today’s business environment. In your
response, elaborate on how it enhances decision-making, improves operational efficiency,
provides a competitive advantage, and fosters innovation and product development. Use
relevant examples to illustrate your points. (4 Marks)

4. Reflect on the benefits and challenges of Big Data in contemporary organizations. In your
response, outline at least three key benefits that Big Data offers and analyze two
significant challenges that organizations encounter when implementing Big Data
solutions. Use examples from your assignment to support your arguments. (5 Marks)

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