Ope rators in c a)

- An operatr isq symbo\ ton speuifes the matioratial,logial, o

rdatoral operaon to be. perfesmd,
-Tbae opedrs can be angorie ed intof i g :
ay Arithmehic operatrs
b> Relational ooesatrs
c)Equality eperatrs
d> doqical operadts.
ey Unary eperatrs
SyConditonad operets.
q) Bitwise operatrs
hy Assign met operetors.
iyConma Operatrs.
> Size ot operats.
Arithmetie Operators
-Ardhmetie ogerat s Can be agoed do ony inegr
ftoting-point number.
The adlition, kubtration, mu bip leation -divisiun(+,
-, *, 1) operaor's pergrm Ahe usúal. aridhmetie
operastons in Cproooni, So you are alrady tamiliar
iidh hese operatois.
The moduy opuat(. )fnch he emainda of an
indyr divion, Ri opurado r can be aglicl
cannot be usel on
on ly to
inter orancs ono
dautle operandls
 pogia) subdract
t induo <stio. h
long integer.

int ma'n ()
Iong in+ numl = 1234661, num2, ett O

printt"n knter th number: ");

Seant ("+ Ad " a-num 2 );
citt = numl- mum;
pint-f ("hn Differnte .kd", diff);

nter he number: 1234

Diferenu |233 933,
 latonal Cperatis
A.latnal peratr, olto nnewn ay a tormpaison opend,
perad that ompare! 2 va hel.
Vlational perats durns trt or taols valut,
apenebng en whetar the ondi tioral -nlaten,chifp
htween h 2 permnd holes or not
pratry uieed ot
y. Thit
wil vedurn tru () ! 1 bu Ifan prearon
ý: ctherie
fal:e (o).
Meaning: daampl
give!
Ciratr than
Lu hon o cqual to 100< 160

50> 100

chararters at tenAieael vnlked oprarde Ant

iy art ipt ante d by numerit vaua in h

65<66
 =| 20 10<
O 20 > 10
=I 20 ! 10
10<20
l
print(d<1d"
Y); X<: Y, x,
Y); >>= >= d
4, <, d) = dprint4("n
y); >+d,y, -l= -d>print4("n
); x{= =d,x,y, -dd!= ("n printf
); y, , .d d : =d printt(
Y); y, x,d", .d= d< (n prntf
;20 =10,
E xint
() main int
<stdio.h> inlude #
ational of use hshow grarn
pr'to writea
s
 Conguage aupparts 2 Mincdh of equalty operadrs
tommpare Hheir operands for s4rict equality
UY
to

cyual to (==) a not eqal to (! =)

Thuy are
opratra. ()) if
the tgua- yerador
eqal- to ( =) edans drue
the sis of the oeratr have the
operanas on both
odhhrike, it turns falke (o).
Bamu vaue;
- On oter hand he not cqual to operatr (!=)
4he operands olo not have the
tursyrue () it
Bome vaue; e it retumt tolre (o).
Equslity operatocs
lperador Meuning
i¢ both operancu are equal,o
TeturnsIi4
oterwise.
Teeturns I if operands do not have he
Som value, o other noise.
doical Opeatrs
qperatrs
Logal AND ( )
oR(II)
NOT (!).
>logial
>lagialAND:
- l4 4 a birary operador, rohich simultares usly
evala 2 valug or relational erpresiorns.
if both the operans are true, then the spererds
iut whole expresien eveaty to true.
4 both or one ot the operandy is folce, then de
whole expre nsion evcte to olse.
Tuth oble
A t
|A

(n) 4a(6>c)
6for ezample exmeuions
ony it boh
- The egrsjon isbistrue
qresatr than both ac.
nre Hrue ie if
 ande. oboth Hhan
r à bor cthorn qreadir han
qral b
iseither iftrue isienpres rohole The
-the
t (0cb) lett
is to
theepresion The -
Cb>) (osb)
exampe. 11 For
4
Tabk Trh
volu. drue returns
a o4hrise
+
s heboth ifvae olse eturns
a doq'
oRcal -
o.
dapal
doual NoT
The NOT operasthr tuies a Aingu oxres ron
expesion,
-Thad is bal NOT rooluus a oit t expresion
oT moobues
ewaluai do caa non zero vauue 4 procluu a 1 if
rpesion prodey a 0.
Trath abl
A A.

or oample.
inta = 10, b;
b loj
- Nou the value ot b=0, This is becauee vaue ot
to b,
henu the yut.
 Vyary Oprntos. .
Unary operatar at on sna oerands. C targuage
hree unary operadns.
>Uhary Minus.
fos
lhany mins (-) operadof s striningy derent2 qperndd
the binary arithmetie oprador Hfid oparala on 2 opeand
4suhdracds f kecorol operanol from hu fet
- whn an operand s pre eeded by a minus Siyn,
he unasy operator negab1 its vabe.
For Eycample : int o, b 10
a-(b):

variable b hay a poAidive vau.

unary minus eperalorC-) on e
" P4ter oeying o, shich nd'eate it
operanol b, the value beuomes
negative vae.
Incemend eperator (t t)a Dreremand oprat ( -X pro
The inrement operador 3 a unary operadrv that
incre ases he value of ids operanel by 1..
-Smiarly te darennt operatr daereasy te va
- Foy examplu, --X equi vaent to : ing

- for exampe int 0, y5

Y=+t;
equivant to vori ting.

where as
>Write t program to ilhusdall he wwe
intemunt d- ooeremant operatrs. opn)
include <stdio. h>
t man )
int num 3)
7Usina unary prefr inremurd operadr
printtnThe vale
vabu ot num d" num);
tnum
prindt ("n The new valuu of num = l', num);
using unary preaix deerenand eperatr
prind(n\n The value at um dd num);
printft"n The valu of -num);
printnThe new vale ot numtd" num);
return
3
oud pudt
The valut ot num
The ttnum 4
num = 4
The new vau ot
The num
num
The vale ot
num e3.
The new valu
postefra inerement dcrenont epratrt, unary ap
int main ()
int num=3
I Os ingy unary postf ineremunt qpertr
prontf"n The valae of oume Y. d num):
printt ( The vale of num+t = d) num++);
prindf("The new vaeof nun = 1d,num);
l using nary poctfx ocYemnt eperasar
-d num);
um
printf" The vale of numz d, num- -);
rintt("o The ned value ot numz d" pum);

The valu ot
The vas ot num++ 3
The new vaue ot num : 4
value of num

valus of num- 4
The
num 3.
The new
(onditiorad Operatr
jt
-Thh tonditimal operator orrthe ternary (?:)j
LHe an it-ee sdo,tement that tan be wed i thin
epension.
example Largg =(a>b) ?o:b
- Here tonbitional operabr i med to fndl the large r
fiven num bers.
-First pl, hat is (osb) * evaluatd.
-If a is gyreatr than b, ten larqg z o,
=b.
- Hlenu, aree is equal do either a orb but t
both

int az5, b3, cz7 Small

Smal (oacb? (o<c?a:c):6<e? 6:c));
 ing tenary ert
* incude <stcio. h>
incluele <conio.h.
int main()
int numl, numz, num), Lare

prit ("n frter the fist number: "):

Seant (".dtnumi);
printf ("ntoter he Beone nu mber:");

pintf ("n kntur he Rird numberi");

Sean ("y d, num3);
Lne numl> num2?(num)>num 7 numi num):
(hum 2>num3 ? num2 num3);

pof (" The largut number is : hd" large J;

yeturno;
fnter th tist nuber |2

Seiod 34
23
Thd
number s : 34
Lagt mumber
BHwise bperator
-Bidaise opndbrs are oe opradrs udt prform
operadhons ot bit bve.Thy inc uca bitoise AND,
bidoise oR, bitwise x0R, 4-shift operators,
When we ugehe bitwise AND perast r ke bit in the
` ANDed widh he orrponclin bit in the
Beconed oprarel. The truth dabk is gane
logical AD operaston.

de Hram to show se of bitwise operetort.

ineuele <stdio.h

VOi mei n )
4
int a=21, b:3 ;

+b);
a lb):;
printt ("
printf ("
(
printf b= d,vb);
printf ("n s<i);
print4( n a<<|=d
b>>|rd) b>>);
rint4(N
 2); num hum
,
=num2 nuond
and =d num 1
thetvalustion
of the After (n1 printf
2); num numl, d num2
num: (nitial
ofvelue printt
nd dd
numl3,
numn2 int
man() int
stio.h induce
< opeetns #
the
ot use monstruli de torvercr
kr<<Exp var=Var<K=Exp
Nar-brip ExVar^:
p
ar=hr4En cExp Varg
Var-tup Narz =Exp Var-
tExp Var Varc &xp Vart
are *xp Var
Vor_or\fp énp var
Varls. Var:
Eaivdo syoax. Operatr
ruponsibu
fo
opl6
 indial vabe anel hum2 5
AfHer fhe valuatn ot the xpesiin num1l6
and num2=5.

lommo operaor.
ope
rancle. l+
- The tovma operastor in Ctokes 2
Worhs
by evalaing te frst + dis cardng
rurns
Ylue, evauat
ken seconel

int o=2 b= 3, X=0;

Xz (+ +o, bt o);
=6.

Size ot oprator. operator used to

Ra unary
-The gize ot speato r
operater, the Heyuord Aizeof i
When, ns inq uname, variable,or eyrmon.
followed by a type
-for example int a I0)
unsiqned int Tesu H;
 to read a charatr in

thin pint iet in lower case.

t includo stdi0 h>
+* induele <conio h
int moin ()
char chi
cltscr);
printf ("n nter an y charater in upper
Scanf (" . c +ch);
printf(o The charater in lower cae is :
':C) ch+2);

cherer : A
The cha'iati in lower ese is: q.
Write a roran to swap two nmbers using 4
Jen porary voiriable.
F inclucde <stcdio.h
int main ()
lint nunl, num2, tenpi
clrserl); tatec the trst nun be r: ");
printf (
scan t ( num 1);
priotfC"o koder RSecond humber: );

Hem
tmum 2 temp)
 print f(n The trstnumber is d num )
printf( n The adnd number it Td num2);

Saanel
The tirst number si 5
Beenl
two numbers othout
>Ne a proyram do Bwa
wsing a temporary variable.
incude cstdioh> ati tf tist o : 3

int man () The firs t hunber is 5

The Slornol number a 3
líot num , num 2,
clrserl,
printt("n Enter the st number: ");
Scanf ( d dnum 1);
printt(n fnter the uand number: ";

num 1 ¿ num 1 + num2j

num 2 num 1 - nsm2j
num 2
is 1.d num 1);
Prntf("h The firet number t-dnum 2);
<prindf"ln The suond number is
 onversion Typecas hing.
-Tl now ,Ne have asumd hed all
we have thef expresion
involve d dt ot e tame type.
-But what hagpenx hun expresions involed -
2 dtfrod
dota ypu, tikeh multiplying a fhting pont number

puch aaype of iuatons are haneled eithertnug

ype tonversíon or
-Type eonveeion or type cas ting t variables refers to
Changing a variable of one data ype into ano her.
ype Con vesion
-Iype tonvecsion 3 lon hun he exprens'on hay
var iabls ot diterent data typy.
ewpredion, he data type is promo td
fam lo wer to higker evl tere A hierarchy o data tp
CArom hirher do liuer) can be qiven as: double, flbat, lang
int, short nd char.
-pamation &done as belaw:
>fbat operards are con verded do doube.
>char or shot oprands heher xqrd er
converded oint.
>it ny one operand is doubl, oelher operand abo
>1} ony ont oporand is
i bng, e oher oprand i also
tenserted do Long, Hene he rsult is ato o ypelog
 -these ehanges arare unaaiclobe whon gfeming pe
Eonversion, int vaka,
- when a float vabu s tonverded o an
Hhe ontional pard s truncitd.
whena euble vaue (onvted to a -(loat valu,
7ouneling of dryts is olond into int, k ees
-when a a dona int is (onvered
hiqher order bids ore dagd.

-ype casding is also Known as

Lon verS fonr

an arithmetie expre gions telly ke empi hr to

tasting
veprsent he vae ot he ppres'on in aa ardain ay
te a progran do teh at a floating peint namter
inclaels stdio.h>'
inlude <on/o.h
int moin C) - tnderpointanynubey
beg 3us

float f_num; -The indeger voriont dt

23,4 e2{
int i numj
lrser
pintf(n brder any floating pont number: ");
Rant ("t f" f-num);
inum (int)fnumj
printfln-the inteyer vaviont offis = d)
{-num, i-nun))
 Node a gr qa) to
do con ver in to h
Grspondling floag pont number.
Fincde estio.h>
inclele <onio h
int main )
Yoat f-numj
iot inum;
clrser ()j );
prrt4( n Eoter any
+_num (fload )inumj
pontf ("hn tk foating
foadng pont
point ariant of
inum;fnum);

- 12
voiart of i2
12 is 12-00000.
The fosing goid