Perennialism in Education

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Perennialism in

Education
GRACESHINE A. CADUNGON
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SDINLCPNEI

DISCIPLINE
ARVIURELNS

UNIVERSAL
OLITRAAN

RATIONAL
RTHTU

TRUTH
EAHRTCE

TEACHER
Perennialism
In PERENNIALISM, it is believed that one
should teach the things that one deems to
be of everlasting importance to all people
everywhere. Since details of fact change
constantly, these cannot be the most
important.
Perennialism
▪Aims to develop student's
intellectual and moral qualities.

▪They emphasize that students should not be


taught information that may soon be
outdated or found to be incorrect.
Perennialism
▪Classrooms are centered on
teachers.

▪It ensures that students acquire


understandings about the great ideas of
Western civilization.
Perennialism
▪ Perennialism teaches concepts and
focuses on knowledge and the
meaning of knowledge.

▪ Aimed at teaching students ways of


thinking that will secure individual
freedoms, human rights, and
responsibilities through nature.
Perennialis
m
▪is the most conservative,
traditional, and inflexible
educational philosophy
Why is it c a l le d
t ea ch e r - c e n t e r e d
?
▪ The teacher is not concern at the student's
interest.

▪ Emphasize the importance of transferring


knowledge, information and skills from the
older generation to the younger one.
Why is i t c a l le d
teacher - c e n t e re d
?
▪ More focus on the curriculum and nature
need.

▪ The teacher set everything based on the


syllabus.
Teacher-C e n te r e d Ph ilo s o p h y
Focus on
Curriculum

Educational
Leaders Perennialism Sample classroom activity

Goals for
Role of Teacher
Students
Focus on Curriculum

Universal and unchanging truth.

To espouse personal development and internal


transformation.

To search and disseminate the subjects based


on the universal and immutable truth.

History, Science, Language, Mathematics,


Religion.
CURRICULUM
• Focuses on attaining cultural literacy, stressing
students’ growth in enduring disciplines.

• They recommend that students learn from reading


and analyzing the works by history's finest thinkers
and writers.
CURRICULUM

A skilled teacher would keep discussion on topic and


correct errors in reasoning, but it would be the class,
not the teacher, who would reach the conclusions.
Sample classroom Activity

• Indoor-experiment (Science)
Role of Teacher

✔ Instill respect for authority, perseverance, duty,


consideration, and practicality.

✔ Act as the director and coach of intellect


respondent.

✔ Must deliver clear lectures.

✔ Coaching in critical thinking skills.


Goals for Students

✔ Train the students intellect and moral


development.

✔ Able to discipline themselves.

✔ Will gain the ability to develop a full


"range of rational powers."
Goals for Students

✔ Understand the pre-established law


and order

✔ Learn reasoning

✔ Character building

✔ Must be hardworking, dutiful, obedient


and interested.
Discipline

✔ Discipline plays a pivotal role in the


class
✔ Very strict discipline
✔ Harsh
✔ Noisy class is unacceptable
✔ Respect for authority
Great Ideas in
Western C iv i l iz a ti o n a r e

•History
•Religion
•Works of Literature and art
•The laws and principles of Science
The Focus

Is to teach To seek enduring


ideas that are truths which are
everlasting. constant (not
changing), as the
natural and human
worlds at their most
essential level, do
not change.
Educational Leaders

Robert Maynard Hutchins


Mortimer J. Adler
Jacques Maritain
THE ADVOCATES

ROBERT MAYNARD HUTCHINS


• Developed a Great Books
program in 1963.
THE ADVOCATES
MORTIMER J. ADLER JACQUES MARITAIN
(1902-2001) (1882-1973)
REFERENCES

EBSCO Research Starters®• Copyright © 2008 EBSCO Publishing Inc.

Contemporary Theories of Education by Richard Pratte

http://www.everythingphilosophy.com/philosophy-of-education/
Thank you!

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