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    Gr9-Revision Sheet-Geometry 2020

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    Bassam Itani

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Gr9-Revision Sheet-Geometry 2020

    Uploaded by

    Bassam Itani
    3 views4 pages

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    gr9-Revision Sheet-Geometry 2020

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    3 views4 pages

    Gr9-Revision Sheet-Geometry 2020

    Uploaded by

    Bassam Itani

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Mathematics Revision Sheet Geometry

    Grade 9 2019-2020

    Measure of an arc = measure of the central angle subtending it


    Measure of an inscribed angle = half the measure of the arc facing it
    = half the sum of the arcs formed by the lines holding
    Measure of an interior angle
    its sides
    = half the difference of the arcs formed by the lines
    Measure of an exterior angle
    holding its sides
    Measure of an inscribed angle facing diameter =90°
    Measure of the angle between a tangent and a
    =90°
    radius or a diameter
    Measure of the angle between a tangent and a
    = half the measure of the arc between them
    chord
    The line from the center of a circle to the
    is  to the chord
    midpoint of any chord
    The line from the center of a circle  to a chord bisects the chord
    In a circle, or in equal circles, = arcs subtend = chords
    In a circle, or in equal circles, = chords subtend = arcs
    In a circle, // chords intercept = arcs
    In a circle, = arcs form // chords
    Tangent segments to the same circle from one
    are =
    external point
    If two tangents to the same circle are drawn from is the perpendicular bisector of the chord joining the
    one external point then the line joining the tangency points (it is also the bisector of the angle
    external point to the center between the 2 tangents)
    Length of an arc of a circle of radius R and of 2R  x
    l
    measure x 360
    Area of an angular sector of a circle of radius R R 2  x
    A
    and of measure x 360
    The line joining the centers of two intersecting
    is the perpendicular bisector of their common chord
    circles
    If the distance between the centers of two circles
    then the two circles are tangent externally
    is equal to the sum of their radii (d = r+r')
    If the distance between the centers of two circles
    then the two circles are tangent internally
    is equal to the difference of their radii (d = r - r')
    Midpoint theorem Used to prove //.
    Used to prove that a point bisects a segment
    Converse of midpoint theorem
    (midpoint)
    Median hypotenuse theorem Used to find the length of the median
    Converse of median hypotenuse theorem Used to prove that a triangle is right
    Pythagoras theorem Used to calculate one side given the other 2
    Converse of Pythagoras theorem Used to prove that a triangle is right.

    1
    short leg = half the hypotenuse
    long leg = short leg  3

    Semi-equilateral triangle

    legs are equal


    hypotenuse = any leg  2

    Right-isosceles triangle

    Prove that (AB) and (BC) are // to the same line in the
    How to prove that 3 points A, B and C are figure.
    collinear? ˆ  180 .
    Or prove that ABC
    - The 3 medians in a triangle meet at one point called
    centroid or center o gravity. This point trisects each
    median (2/3 and 1/3).
    - The 3 heights in a triangle meet at one point called
    orthocenter.
    - The 3 angle bisectors in a triangle meet at one point
    called incenter. This point is equidistant from the
    sides of the triangle and is the center of the incircle
    Concurrency theorems:
    (the circle inscribed in the triangle)
    - The 3  bisectors of the sides of a triangle meet at
    one point called circumcenter. This point is
    equidistant from the vertices of the triangle and is
    the center of the circumcircle (the circle
    circumscribed about the triangle).
    In case of a right triangle, the circumcenter is the
    midpoint of the hypotenuse.
    In an isosceles triangle, the median from the vertex is
    Characteristic property of an isosceles triangle also a height, angle bisector and perpendicular
    bisector.(remarkable lines overlap)

    2
    If opposite sides are =
    If opposite angles are =
    How to prove that a quadrilateral is a parm? If opposite sides are //
    If diagonals bisect each other
    If 2 opposite sides are = and //
    If 4 sides are =
    How to prove that a quadrilateral is a rhombus? If it is a parm with  diagonals
    If it is a parm with 2 adjacent sides =
    If 3 angles are right
    How to prove that a quadrilateral is a rectangle? If it is a parm with = diagonals
    If it is a parm with 1 right angle
    If it is a rhombus with 1 right angle
    How to prove that a quadrilateral is a square?
    If it is a rectangle with 2 adjacent sides =
    How to prove that a quadrilateral is a trapezoid? If it is has only 2 // opposite sides
    If it is has 2 base angles =
    How to prove that a trapezoid is isosceles? If it has = legs
    If it has = diagonals

    base  height
    Area of a triangle 
    2
    Area of a right triangle 
    1 leg    2nd leg 
    st

    2
    base  BASE
    Area of a trapezoid   height  median  height
    2

    Exercise 1
    Given in the adjacent figure:
     ABC and AED are two right triangles at B and E respectively.
     AB  2 3  2 cm and BC  2 3  2 cm .
     AE  2 3 cm , CD  4 cm , ADE  60 .
    1) Calculate AC, AD and DE. Show your
    work.
    2) Deduce the nature of the triangle DAC.
    Justify.
    3) Calculate the area of ABCDE. Show your work.

    3
    Exercise 2
    Let ABCD be a quadrilateral with equal
    diagonals (AC = BD).

    M, N, P and Q are the midpoints of the


    sides [AB], [BC], [CD] and [DA]
    respectively.
    Show that MNPQ is a rhombus.

    Exercise 3
    Let (C) be a circle of center O, radius 4 cm, and diameter [AB]. [BM] is a chord
    such that BM = 4 cm. The perpendicular bisector of [AB] cuts [AM] at C.
    a) What is the nature of the triangle ABM?
    b) Calculate AM and the length of AM .
    c) Prove that the points O, C, M and B belong to the same circle whose
    center and radius are to be determined.

    Exercise 4
    Given: [AB], [AD], [BC], and [DC] are
    tangents to the given circle.
    a) Verify that the measure of RP is 80 .
    b) Find the measure of each of the angles:
    RMN , MNP , NPR and PRM .
    b) Find the measure of each angle of the
    quadrilateral ABCD.

    Exercise 5

    [AB] and [CD] are two perpendicular diameters


    of a circle of center O and radius 4 cm.
    A line drawn through point A cuts [CD] at N and
    cuts the circle again at point M.
    Suppose that MB = 4 cm.
    1) Reproduce the figure.
    2) Show that the triangle OMB is equilateral.
    3) What is the nature of triangle AMB? Justify.
    4) Calculate AM and AN.
    5) Find the measure of each of the following angles:
    AMD , BMD and AND .
    6) Calculate the area of the circular sector OBD.

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