WEB APPLICATION

1. What do you mean by Computer accessibility?

Ans. Computer Accessibility refers to the user friendliness of a computer system for all,
regardless of their disability.
2. Write four types of impairment which have an impact on computer usage.
Ans. Four types of impairment which have an impact on computer usage are :
a. Cognitive impairments and learning disabilities.
b. Visual impairment.
c. Hearing impairment including deafness.
d. Motor or dexterity impairment such as paralysis.
3. Write the steps to open Accessibility options in Windows XP.
Ans. Steps to open Accessibility options in Windows XP are :
1. Click on Start Button
2. Click on Control Panel
3. Click on Accessibility Options
4. Name the three keys which are available in keyboard tab of Accessibility Options.
Ans. The three keys which are available in keyboard tab of Accessibility Options are :
1. Sticky Keys
2. Filter Keys
3. Toggle Keys
5. Anita is working on a Notepad. She pressed Ctrl key on her keyboard and then after
releasing Ctrl key she pressed ‘A’ key from the keyboard and she found that this action is
equivalent to pressing CTRL+A simultaneously. Which accessibility option she is using?
Ans. Sticky Keys
6. Define the following accessibility features.
Sticky Keys :Sticky Keys is an accessibility feature to help computer users with physical
disabilities.It allows the user to press and release a modifier key, such as Shift, Ctrl, Alt and have
it remain active until any other key is pressed.
Filter Keys : It is an accessibility function that tells the keyboard to ignore brief or repeated
keystrokes, making typing easier for people with hand tremors.
Toggle Keys : It is an accessibility function which is designed for people who have vision
impairment or cognitive disabilities.
SoundSentry : is designed to help users with auditory impairments. It generates visual warnings,
such as a blinking title bar or a flashing border, whenever the computer generates a sound.
High Contrast : It is an accessibility feature to assist people with vision impairment. You can
change the size and color of fonts and the background for ease of viewing.
Cursor Options : Cursor Options is also an accessibility feature that assists people with vision
impairment by changing the blink rate and width of the cursor.
MouseKeys : It is an accessibility feature that assists people who have difficulty using a mouse.
This option uses the keyboard (especially numeric keypad) as a pointing device instead of a
mouse.
Serial Keys : is an accessibility feature that assists people that have difficulty using a keyboard or
a mouse (or both). They can use special devices such as Sip, Puff and Breath Switches to provide
input to the computer through Serial Ports.
7. Match the following:
Column 1 Column 2
Sticky Keys vision impairment or cognitive disabilities.
Filter Keys physical disabilities
Toggle Keys ignore repeated keystrokes on keyboard
SoundSentry generates visual warnings
Ans.
Column 1 Column 2
Sticky Keys physical disabilities
Filter Keys ignore repeated keystrokes on keyboard
Toggle Keys vision impairment or cognitive disabilities.
SoundSentry generates visual warnings

8. How Toggle keys is helpful for people who have vision impairment?
Ans. When Toggle Keys is turned on, computer emits sound when the locking keys (Caps Lock,
Num Lock, or Scroll Lock) are pressed. A high sound is emitted when the keys are switched on
and a low sound is emitted when they are switched off.
9. SoundSentry accessibility feature available in _________________ tab of Accessibility
Option dialog box.
Ans. Sound
10. Cursor Options accessibility feature available in _____________ tab of Accessibility
Option dialog box.
Ans. Display
11. What do you mean by Computer Network?
Ans. A computer network is a collection of computers that allow sharing of resources and
information.
12. What is P2P Network?
Ans. P2P stands for Peer-to-Peer. A Networks in which all computers have an equal status is
called peer to peer network.
13. What is Client Server Network?
Ans. Network in which certain computers have special dedicated tasks, providing services to
other computers (in the network) is called client server network.
14. The computer(s) which provide services in network are called ________ and the ones
that use these services are called ____________.
Ans. Server , Client
15. Expand the following terms:
Ans.
a. LAN : Local Area Network
b. MAN : Metropolitan Area Network
c. WAN : Wide Area Network
16. Differentiate between LAN and WAN.
Ans.
LAN WAN
It stands for Local Area Network It stands for Wide Area Network
It connects computers and devices in a It connects computers and devices across
metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries
limited geographical area
Networking Fundamentals Class 10
17. Define Internet.
Ans. It is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard protocol to
serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks.
18. Write four uses of Internet.
Ans. Four uses of internet are :
a. It help us to search information.
b. It help us to play games online.
c. It help us to send email to others.
d. It help us to watch movie online.
20. Define the term World Wide Web.
Ans. World Wide Web commonly known as the Web, is a system of interlinked hypertext
documents accessed via the Internet.
21. Define the following terms.
Ans.
a. Web Server : Web server is a computer that stores web sites and their related files for viewing
on the Internet.
b. Web Page : A single HTML document is called Web Page.
c. Web Site : A collection of Web pages is called Web Site.
d. Web Browser : A Web Browser is a software which is used to view Web sites on internet.
22. Write four common Web Browser.
Ans. Four common Web Browser are :
1. Internet Explorer
2. Google Chrome
3. Mozilla Firefox
4. Netscape Navigator
23. Write four advantages of Networking.
Ans. Four advantages of networking are :
a. Data Sharing
b. File Transfer
c. Hardware Sharing
d. Internet Access Sharing
24. What do you mean by ISP?
Ans. ISP stands for Internet Service Provider. It is an organization which provides access to the
Internet via wired or wireless connection.
25. Name two ISP.
Ans. Two ISP are :
1. Vodafone Airtel
26. What do you mean by Modem?
Ans. A modem is a device that converts digital computer signals to analog signals and vice –
versa. The word modem is derived from its function MOdulator/DEModulator.
27. Complete the following table :
Answers :
Technology Type of Connectivity
Dial Up Wired
Wi-Fi Wireless
Wi-MAX Wireless
DSL Wired
Cable Internet access. Wired
3G Wireless
28. Expand the following terms :
a. PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network
b. DSL : Digital Subscriber Line
c. Wi – Fi : Wireless Fidelity
d. HSDPA : High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
e. WiMAX : Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
f. WAP : Wireless Access Point
29. What do you mean by Instant Messaging?
Ans. Instant messaging (IM) is a form of communication over the Internet that offers an
instantaneous transmission of text-based messages from sender to receiver.
30. What is the difference between Email and Instant Messaging?
Ans. Unlike email, instant messaging happens in real-time and the response from participants
can be spontaneous.
31. ________ , ___________& Web Camera are required for audio and video conferencing.
Ans. Microphones , Speakers
Introduction to Instant Messaging Class 10
32. Write four key features of Instant Messaging.
Ans. Four key features of Instant Messaging are :
1 Text Messages can be sent
2. Audio calling and conferencing.
3. Video calling and conferencing.
4. File transfers
33. Amit and Sumit wants to chat on Instant messaging software. Amit has an active
account on Gmail while Sumit has an active account on Yahoo. Amit is trying to send an
invite to Sumit on google Talk for chatting but is not able to send. Suggest a suitable reason
for this.
Ans. Participants messaging to each other need to be signed in to the same instant messaging
software. So Sumit must have an active account on Google or Amit Should have an active
account on Yahoo.
34. Write four application based instant messaging software.
Ans. Four application based instant messaging software are :
1 Google Talk
2. Yahoo! Messenger
3. Skype
4. Rediff Bol
35. Write four web based instant messaging software.
Ans. Four web based instant messaging software are:
1 Meebo
2. Yahoo! Messenger for the Web
3. MSN Web Messenger
4. IMO
36. What is Google Talk? Explain in brief.
Ans. Google Talk is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice
communication developed by Google Inc. Google Talk is free and is available as application
based and Web Based.
37. How can you identify that your friend in the contact list is online on Google Talk?
Ans. Whenever my friend in the contact list is online we can see the person along with a
green dot.
38. Write four general rules and etiquette to be followed while chatting.
Ans. Four general rules and etiquette to be followed while chatting are :
1 Messages should be short and to the point.
2. Always introduce yourself by name if your screen name doesn’t reflect it.
3. Always ask if the other person has time to chat first.
4. Don’t type your message in Uppercase.
Introduction to Instant Messaging Class 10
39. Rakhi has an active account on Yahoo mail. Which Instant messaging software she can
use without creating any other account?
Ans. Yahoo! Messenger.
40. How many types of instant messaging software are there?Explain with example
Ans. There are two types of instant messaging software :
1. Application Based
2. Web Based
Application based instant messaging software is downloaded and installed on user’s computer.
Some of the popular instant messaging software are:
• Google Talk
• Yahoo! Messenger
• Skype
• Windows Live Messenger
• Rediff Bol, etc.
Web based instant messaging software is accessed using browsers such as Internet Explorer,
Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, etc.
Some of the popular web based instant messaging software are:
• Meebo
• Yahoo! Messenger for the Web
• MSN Web Messenger
• IMO, etc.
41. What is blog?
Ans. Blog is a website where people share their views and feelings. Blogs are similar to an
online personal diary and simple to use.
42. Name four websites that offer blog service.
Ans. Four websites that offers blog services are :
1 www.WordPress.com
2. www.blogger.com
3. www.blog.com
4. www.weebly.com
43. What is WordPress?
Ans. WordPress is free web service that you can use to create a beautiful website or blog.
44. Do we need to create an account on WordPress before creating blog on it? Ans. Yes
45. What do you mean by Blog address?
Ans. Blog address means a unique URL which other people can use to access your blog.
46. Suman has created a blog on WordPress. She shared her blog address to her teacher for
review and suggestion. Her teacher is not able to view the blog even her internet was
working fine. What process does Suman forgot to do?
Ans. She forgot to publish the post.
47. What do you mean by posting content in reference to blog?
Ans. Once the blog is ready for use, we need to submit/publish the content so that others can
view. This process is called posting content.
48. What is the purpose of creating blogs?
Ans. Blogs can be created to convey messages about events, announcements, news, reviews, etc.
49. Do blogs can be created without internet or offline?Ans. Yes
50. Name three offline blog editors.
Ans. Three offline blog editors are :
1. Qumana 2. Windows Live Writer 3. Blogdesk
51. What is Qumana?
Ans. Qumana is a free blog application that is simple and easy to use. Qumana can be
downloaded from www.qumana.com
52. Is Qumana an application based or web based editor? Ans. Application based
53. How can your friend view your published content?
Ans. To view the published content, open the web browser and type your blog address.
54. We can enter only text in our blog? If No then what else can be added to make our blog
attractive.
Ans. No. We can include photos or audios or videos in our blog to make it attractive.
55. What do you mean by Online Transaction?
Ans. Online transactions deals with transfer of money over the internet.
56. Write two benefits of online transaction.
Ans. Two benefits of online transactions are : (any two)
1 Fast transaction speed 2. Low risk of theft.
3. More Convenient.
57. What is online shopping?
Ans. Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce where customers can buy goods over the
Internet.
58. Write three situations where online shopping is beneficial?
Ans. Online shopping is beneficial when :
1 A customer does not have sufficient time to visit stores.
2. Visiting a store is more expensive than purchasing a product online.
3. Product is not available in the local market is available online.
59. Name four popular online transaction websites.
Ans. Four popular online transaction websites are :
1 Amazon 2. Flipkart 3. IRCTC 4. EBay
60. Name one online portal for the following :
a.To book railway tickets IRCTC is an online portal for booking train tickets.
b. To book bus tickets Redbus, an online portal for booking bus tickets.
c. To buy consumer products
Flipkart, an online shopping portal for buying consumer products.
61. Write three payment methods offered by Flipkart.
Ans. Three payment methods offered by Flipkart are :
a. Credit Card b. Debit Card c. Net Banking
62. What is IRCTC?
Ans. Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) is an online portal that can be
used for booking travel tickets.
63. Anil has an active internet connection at home. What else (any software) he should have
in his computer to access Flipkart?
Ans. Any browser like Chrome, Firefox or Internet Explorer.
64. What is COD in terms of online shopping?
Ans. COD stands for Cash On Delivery. It is a type of transaction in which a person pay amount
of good at the time of delivery.
65. What do you mean by Internet Security?
Ans. Internet security is a branch of computer security specifically related to the Internet. Its
objective is to establish rules and measures to use against attacks over the Internet.
66. Write four online threats.
Ans. Four online threats are :
1 Phishing 2. Email Spoofing 3. Chat spoofing
67. Write four guidelines for managing strong password.
Ans. Four guidelines for managing strong password are :
1. Keep the length of the password at least 12-14 characters if permitted
2. Use capital and lower-case letters
3. Avoid keeping passwords based on repetition, dictionary words.
4. Avoid using the same password for multiple sites or purposes.
68. Write one website which can generate a random strong password.
Ans. www.strongpasswordgenerator.com
69. Write any four best practices to secure data.
Ans. Four best practices to secure data are :
a. Use encryption software : to protect your data from unauthorized users.
b. Keeping your username and password private.
c. Use Strong Password
d. Use an updated Antivirus Software and Antispyware Software.
70. What is Firewall in Computer Network? Write it’s purpose also.
Ans. Firewalls could be software or hardware and can assist in keeping a computer and a
network secure. Firewalls analyze the network traffic and determine if the traffic should be
allowed or not.
71. Name two antivirus software.
Ans. Two antivirus software are : Quick heal and Norton Antivirus
72. What do you mean by cookies in computer?
Ans. Cookies are programs that are created on your local computer when you visit websites.
73. Why it is advised to clear browser cookies frequently?
Ans. Cookies are meant for storing data based on your activity performed during your earlier
visit such as login details, visited pages in a website, etc. which can be tracked by unauthorized
users and possibly gain access to your personal information.
74. What is Malware in computer?
Ans. Malware is a program which track your browsing behavior and transmit personal data from
your computer.
75. Name a Software which can be installed on your computer which track and transmit
every key that is pressed on a keyboard (keystrokes) to unauthorized users.
Ans. Keyloggers
76. Write any four basic Fire Safety rules in an organization.
Ans. Four basic Fire Safety rules in an organization are :
1. Fire escape plans must be installed at proper levels
2. Conduct regular drills
3. Smoke alarms must be placed at proper intervals
4. Keep workplace a no-smoking zone
77. Write four Fall and Slips Safety rules in an organization.
Ans. Four Fire Safety rules in an organization are :
1 Keep the moving area clean and clutter free.
2. Wear non slippery footwear.
3. Floors must be clean and dry
4. Oil spills, dust must be immediately cleaned.
78. What are the appropriate measures to ensure safety from electrical devices at home as
well as at workplace?
OR
79. What are the measures we should take to keep ourselves safe from electricity hazards
and accidents?
Ans. Following are some of the measures we should take to keep ourselves safe
1 Electrical equipment used should be approved by a recognized organization.
2. Workers should be trained to handle the electric equipment safely
3. Damaged and hazardous electrical equipment should be immediately replaced.
4. Circuits should not be overloaded .
80. What do you mean by First Aid?
Ans. First Aid is the immediate assistance provided to the injured to save life and minimize
health loss till the proper medical aid/ facility is provided.
81. Write three rules of first aid.
Ans. Three rules of First Aid are:
1. Assure the injured to remain calm and not to panic
2. Keep them warm if they are under shock
3. Do not move the victim in case of back/neck injury.
82. What do you mean by Occupational Hazard?
Ans. An occupational hazard is the illness one may acquire due to his occupation.
83. Name five types of Occupational Hazards.
Ans. Five types of Occupational Hazards are:
1. Physical hazards
2. Chemical hazards
3. Biological hazards
4. Radiological hazards
5. Ergonomic hazards
84. Name four basic safety rules to follow to maintain workplace safety.
Ans. Basic safety rules to follow at workplace are :
1 Fire safety
2. Falls and slips
3. Electrical safety
4. Use of first aid
85. What do you mean by Accident?
Ans. It can be defined as an unfortunate incident that occurs unintentionally causing hazardous
result or injury or unwanted results.
86. Name five types of accidents.
Ans. Five types of accidents are :
1. Accidents at workplace : Slips and fall accidents, fire
2. Industrial disease/illness
3. Road traffic accidents
4. Clinical Accidents
5. Sports related accidents
87. What is Workplace accident?
Ans. Accident that causes any physical harm to an employee during job is called Workplace
accidents.
88. Write five ways to handle accidents.
Ans. Five ways to handle accidents are :
1. Every organization must follow SOP for accident handling
2. Safety measures must be placed to prevent workplace accidents
3. Immediately call the medical team for any injury
4. Stay alert
5. Pay attention to and follow emergency drills
89. Define the term Emergency.
Ans. Any unexpected situation that needs immediate attention and action is called emergency.
90. An emergency must be handled ________________ (immediately/later) to prevent
further losses and to ____________________(minimize/maximize) the loss.
Ans. An emergency must be handled immediately to prevent further losses and to minimize the
loss.
91. An emergency situation is one that ____________________ ( threatens / give fun to) the
employees, customers or the public.
Ans. An emergency situation is one that threatens the employees, customers or the public.
92. What is emergency management plan?
Ans. A plan which basically help to manage or handle the situation of emergency is called
emergency management plan.
93. List any five types of emergencies.
Ans. Five types of emergencies are : (Write any five)
1. Chemical spills 2. Extreme heat waves
3. Droughts 4. Pandemics
5. Terrorist attack 6. Fire
7. Floods 8. Thunderstorms
9. Leakage of some hazardous gas/ chemical
94. List any five types of emergencies that require evacuation.
Ans. Five types of emergencies that require evacuation are : (Write any five)
1. Fire 2. Explosion 3. Floods 4. Earthquake
5. Hurricane 6. Tornado 6. Toxic material release
7. Civil disturbance 8. Workplace violence
95. What do you mean by Hazard?
Ans. A hazard is anything that is the source of any potential harm, damage or any kind of
potential loss of health or life.
96. Name four types of Hazards.
Ans. The different types of hazards are:
● Physical
● Chemical
● Biological
● Mechanical
97. Give a checklist for workstations to minimize the hazards.
Ans. The workstation should:
1. Provide sufficient space for the user to alter position comfortably
2. Provide adequate lighting
3. Have windows fitted with adjustable coverings to alter the sunlight level
4. Be spacious enough when a workstation is shared by more than one person
98. Give a checklist for display screen to minimize the health hazards.
Ans. The display screen should:
1. Display well-defined characters of adequate size and spacing
2. Have a stable image
3 Have easily adjustable brightness and contrast
4. Tilt and swivel easily to suit the user
5. Be free from glare and reflections
99. What do you mean by Evacuation?
Ans. Evacuation is the process of emptying a place in case of an emergency, disaster.
100. What do you mean by Buddy System?
Ans. A ‘buddy system’ for individuals with special needs or disabilities must be designated. This
system ensures that differently-abled are assisted and guided out of the premises or the impacted
area properly. If you are a buddy to someone, ensure that your buddy is safe at the assembly
point with you.
101. What do you mean by Healthy Living?
Ans. A healthy living has a lasting impact on an individual which ultimately yields a healthy
environment at home as well as at work place. A happy and healthy worker will always perform
best to his ability.
102. List any six points of healthy life style.
Ans. A healthy lifestyle includes :
1. Healthy eating habits
2. Physical activities
3. Stress management
4. Healthy mind
5. Sound sleep
6. Goal setting
103. Write one advantage of healthy life style.
Ans. Advantage of healthy life style is :
1. A healthy lifestyle helps to keep and improve people’s health and well being.
104. Give a checklist for keyboard to minimize the health hazards.
Ans. The keyboard should:
1. be able to tilt easily and should be able to separate from the screen to allow the user to adopt a
comfortable working position
2. have space in front to provide support for the hands or arms of the user.
3. have a matt surface.
4. have clearly legible symbols on the keys.