> Assignment -b % Nome > Maheshan Onion Prrabhatsa Sub - OSY pn @.1 TE plain post oning & iv tyo s — be ~ Porrfictioni + of manag, t te a OXIA, oO pa! or tmhemory emen ~ Me ory Vivided into umber of regions om poations. = Foch * region os y hove one gemageram to hee ecuted whe xsgio Fores the peageea sa! elected Ferom ‘ol “THauewe & looced into tree ccegion ~\When Gt ig termingted ctegich becomes oWailable For another: parogsrom. a + Parti honing type [1 Static Partition (Fixed pascbition >) = Moin memory is \iwided into multigle portitions of Afoced size _at”time of Syste genetraki o ~A process may he loaded inty a. poxctitio c& equal IS\T¢ ofr _g coker Size Saad | | FOR EDUCATIONAL USE8™ gM | aM QM SM SM { aM | e * Aduantage a |= Simple to immpleme: ve uisce_miaimal operating system Sobbsso: SAC ESsiNg Ou head _o “pontioki axe Fixed ok Sim a! istem generation 4 a ¢ Disadvantage eae 0 -Toefficient use of snemoccy |; Max number of octive prmcesses i Fixed Ounomic P setitions © Loria) pa! titions » =} [= Tn this method varriable = sized Posrtition gre created sed_on_evact space ‘required by each prmee. ae J \ The OS maintain table bracking an avatlable and occupied memory ‘Tegian: : Y y 9, ada FOR EDUCATIONAL USEPrroc Memory Space Pu 10™ Ra 14M | P 49M | Qu &™M Ps to™ | Lisk free space moanogement Techniques 2 Describe any one in details + I [ies one created & delected Frequently during the | operatic’ of computer syste = Since, there is only one limited “ame wnt of disk I space it is MeceSsarry {o reuse Space Frac dele A itis & oeuy Files [-"To Keen o Serack of Pree clisk the File system maintain }o Yoree space list ~The Frree pac Nick erecomds all dist black wilhich ose i Evee |The amethods used in Free management technique * S q Bit O90 - \ ed Lich A Qh op Fereque ly the Foree-sooce lish is implemented oso Witman or bib- vector, FOR EDUCATIONAL USEpre ented by {tit - Foch block 15 - TE the block 4 ba ce the pik i Q 3 4E blocw i oted biti Eo a devo dicts where block 2 3 4S B41 \9 WAS 25 axe Free & vesh of the eters axe allocated, Ot B95) jo. 13 Wy 15 Ie J ia 19 9 29 in Oso] tL eISTOLSIOL Tt LuoFa V1] 2B 94 95 Lh tol - The moin advantage of th approach is that ib i seloti ely cngle efficient to Find in conse cubis block on di k -UnFosrt nately hit weclors ore ineFFicient unles entive vector is kept in tmemorcy Farr most accesses -Keeoing it i Main Memory is possible Fore sonaller —__| di i r_\on mel Led itl, Suitable diagram describe concept oF NVorriable portitios ing of Memory ara q FOR EDUCATIONAL USEPage No. 7 Date: J / ae [eae poking i dis alton Bp He — paces 9, Tn this smonogement technique, Mela Memory divicled into Jitions thet yory in size, toilorred to _—Lexoct eed 0 emocry For tach _prroce' — |= hen new_prrocess_oareriste She operobing system ~ [eoneulto table Shot brocks aihich memasy posts ore —__Lawoitabte eonfa_uslhich care occupied —_———__ - Tr sufFient pace Found p eprition Coreaked & allocated to th. orca - This vorricble postions g_Tethad_oliovs Flexible use ol Memory , Moximl Ting eFFiciency by adjusting bo eock. ceesse's specific requirremen | Preocess | Meimnory spoce | e 101 as u Py 14™ @ | p ism __| Pu aM 7 I p io - vantoges— > No internet eee = Moree sEbiniest- ade stein ees ——= . Disadvas ages Th needs “compactic ie |= Th sult es fant eral Eragmestabian For Educational Use Only| \x age No.» = | re | JIE ee a N O44 | With ciagxem, describe_ong_one_set_spact_managemint” technique = — il —|x towed List | ‘[Kogathes and a pointée (s_used to uiich psi sser {| — TI Free block in speciol ocotion om the dist __ Fike First Mack contin She paises to next Sane dine bloc & SEES a co nr ol -\ th os | Face spee | Te La lick head \ i ; ak tp 7 i Piel ia KY | : a —_| 10 UW 4 es —LHas Tas et Taal 7 —__| Tae) Test Taal gi boy For Educational Use OnlyPage No. : Date: / 1 — | Foe ex - consider_o disk. oahewe blocks, 23-8 5 lo U2 AS AT (8 9S 26 14 ove Free ——trest_of the blocks oe allocated ms |= Were we could iceep o pointer to blac 1 os She Ficrs! ___ blocs Blo iitesr to bloc 3 slic | ———|would point fo blacks 4 osbich would paint to bloc —_1& so onto other oll blocks @.8 | Describe ca ept of wisrkual memory with respect to paging, | Also dem Paging, h i : |aoFising caith example —] - Visrtuol memory i eptratia ok _usecr logical _cnemorry, | fecarn playsical me 1 a) J This seprrotions ollows on extremely losrge wisrbuel_caemony to be prrovided foo prmgsrocnmerrs when only_a_stnalless » | prysical memory iso Joilable i Vier Kes in AN = This the srocess ok incsrea. ing, Ne a computes RAM by using a section of hard disic Steg os-on_e rension of RAM | ; : For Educational Use CnlySs ooo rl | a oi j 14 ! LITITI ia == Mr i | —tnecnosey —___ HN mao Moo Poge VJ =e © _|_viskuol memory physical H : = Memory i ie vy between Segmentatia ond paging For Educational Use OnlyPage No. Date: \ a \ ‘ | —Segmectations HS : - a Hiduo| _[T, woe _bereate af Ti £9) entation use — SNOT. Prracess address brea 09 7 | pace ink blocks ddeess space int It Known _os_page blocks Mi £9 Ay 7 |_| @ {Memory The Pages are blocks |The segonests_o: Sit of fixed size block Of vorying sz | [accountability! The OS divides She —|Corpiler main\g_cal eu | Quailable memory Hes size ok dividuol i ! into Si ghe ag Seqroent _ + : 7 Speed | Faskenr Nore { 7 Give Si tsk gage spssibied | fc | bu bh re pecified by Users e i ves P Ss : Logical Bog cal_adderess i I Logi al_address ¢ 8 SS cg aus nnekttedd see 7 | of _paging | number in case of (—— gmentation: il — Define Foca, gmentation explain ickernal & external ne -Srragmentation. ae For Educational Use Only Pea jon is Wy _oreFervs ___| + Frag, mentation is a _cosmputese_ tn esnonr g-imonagesnssk y in i Aes is allocated & deallocated overtime ———_ _woken memo ___ [= Feroginestabion shen Feree men : isto Staal, oat gous bloc, making ik diff ccull to allocate large contiguas blo F gemaney ustnen es __ ineeded [To seduce Frceg mentation cemerry management echo s ques ice compaction, Seqmenttcs fon & paging are often ___|used to optimms7e _memnarry Alocatien and take morre ___ i . : _leGetcient use of available memory 1_ATntersnal Escaqe Ms | F Ho the insPFicient use of om enosey ushich cam accuse | _t! i th RGxas thon -ackuol a Memory ecequirced by _orvace o _ i= Trberrnol Farag etnentati rsually occurs becouse i mgihorry | allocated in Fixed sive blo ocr _page 60 kb} 40 kb AQO kb - BO tb | For Educational Use Onlylke sot Page No. :_—— [0 Fxtewee as 2 Externg \Freagementation a into se otation occurs ulhen Free _oremorry \ (plocks after mmultigle aliocetion & ‘allocations omocesses Even though total . Ey Vacca e memo a i ) being, used fPiciently Operating System \ Process O No [| Prrocess 6 7 > Lcherenal frrg, geme Katios Process | For Educational Use Only.