Electromagnetic Theory 2022 Pyq Solution

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1. (a) Statement:
"The surface integral of the curl of a function over any surface bounded by a closed path is
equal to the line integral of a particular vector function round that path."
The above statement is associated with
(i) Gauss's law
(ii) Stokes' law
(iii) Faraday's law
(iv) Lenz's law

(F) lossless line having 50 ohm characteristic impedance and length wavelength/4 is short
circuited at one end connected to an ideal voltage source of 1 V at the other end. The current
drawn from the voltage sources is
(i) O
(ii) 0.02
(iii) infinity
(iv) 50

g) Which of the following circuit elements will oppose the change in circuit current?
(i) Capacitance
(ii) Inductance
(iii) Resistance
(iv) All of the above

(b) Identify the advantage of using method of images.


(i) Easy approach
(ii) Boundaries are replaced by charges
(iii) Boundaries are replaced by images
(iv) Calculation using Poisson and Laplace equation

(c) The loss tangent is also referred to as


(i) attenuation
(ii) propagation
(iii) dissipation factor
(iv) polarization

(d) When the polarization of the receiving antenna is unknown, to ensure that it receives at
least half the power, the transmitted wave should be
(i) linearly polarized
(ii) elliptically polarized
(iii) circularly polarized
(iv) normally polarized

(e) The law that the induced e.m.f. and current always oppose the producing them is due to
cause
(i) Faraday
(ii) Lenz
(iii) Newton
(iv) Coulomb

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(i) For an electromagnetic wave, the direction of Ex B gives the direction of
(i) electric field
(ii) magnetic field
(iii) wave propagation
(iv) the e.m.f. induced by the wave

(j) The attenuation constant is 0.25 units. The skin depth will be
(i) 0.5
(ii) 0-25
(iii) 2
(iv) 4

2(a) A point charge Q₁ = 300 µC located at (1,-1,-3) m experiences


force F = 8x-8y+42 N due to point charge Q2 at (3,-2,-1) m.
Determine Q2.

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3(B) Let V = cos(20)/pV in free space. Find (i) the volume charge
density at point A = (1/2, 60°, 1), and (ii) surface charge density on a
conductor surface passing through the point B = (2, 30°, 1).

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5(B) Given the potential fieldV = 100 xz/(x² + 4) V in free space,
(i) find D at the surface z = 0, (ii) show
that the z=0 surface is an equipotential surface (iii) assume that the z=0 surface is a
conductor and find the total charge on that portion of the conductor defined by 0<x<2
and-3<y<0.

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6(B) A radial field H = (2.39×106/r) cos A/m exists in free space. Find
the magnetic flux & crossing the surface defined by - π/4≤φ≤π/4, 0
≤ 2≤1 m.

Standing wave measurements on a lossless 75 2 line show maxima


of 18 V and minima of 5 V. One minimum is located at a scale
reading of 30 cm. With the load replaced by a short circuit, two
adjacent minima are found at scale readings of 17 cm and 37 cm.
Find (i) s, (ii), (iii) f, (iv) Γ₁ and (v) ZL.

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