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ÇK 2

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29 views3 pages

ÇK 2

Uploaded by

onurstuncer
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ödev Soruları 2 (Later to be solved in class)

Differential Equations
“Scientists study the world as it is; engineers create the world that has never been”
–Theodore von Karman

Fall 23-24

Soru 1: Investigate whether the following differential equations are exact differential equa-
tions or not, if they are exact differential equations, find their general solutions.

a) (y 2 + 2t) + 2tyy ′ = 0

b) y − t + (t + 2y)y ′ = 0

c) (3y − 5x) + 2yy ′ − xy ′ = 0

d) 2xy + 2x3 + (x2 − y)y ′ = 0

e) t2 − y − ty ′ = 0

f ) (y 3 − x)y ′ = y

Soru 2: Investigate whether the following differential equations are exact differential equa-
tions or not, if they are exact differential equations, find their general solutions.

a) (4x3 y 3 − 2xy)dx + (3x4 y 2 − x2 )dy = 0

b) (3e3x y − 2x)dx + e3x dy = 0

c) (cosy + cosx)dx + (sinx − xsiny)dy = 0


2 2
d) 2x(yex − 1)dx + ex dy = 0

Soru 3: Solve the IVP (x2 + y 2 + x)dx + xydy = 0, y(1) = 5.

Soru 4: Solve the IVP (2xy 4 ey + 2xy 3 + y)dx + (x2 y 4 ey − x2 y 2 − 3x)dy = 0, y(2) = 1.

Soru 5: Transform the simple pendulum physical problem into a differential equation by
explaining it in your own words.

Soru 6: a) Convert the physical phenomenon of being left in free fall under constant grav-
itational acceleration g to a differential equation.

1
b) Solve that DE.

dx
c) Solve it with inital condtions x(0) = x0 and dt (0) = v0 .

d) In how many seconds does it take for an object dropped from a height of 50m with zero
initial velocity to fall to the ground?

e) In how many seconds does it take for the object dropped from a height of 100m with an
initial speed of v0 = 10m/s to fall to the ground?

Soru 7: Solve the DE y + (2x − yey )y ′ = 0.

Soru 8: Investigate whether the following DEs are exact differential equations or not, if
they are exact differential equations, find their general solutions.

a) (ex siny − 2ysinx)dx − (3x − ex siny)dy = 0

b) (y/x + 6x)dx + (lnx − 2)dy = 0, x > 0

c) (xlny + xy)dx + (ylnx + xy)dy = 0, x > 0, y > 0

xdx ydy
d) 3/2
+ 2 =0
(x2 2
+y ) (x + y 2 )3/2
Soru 9: Solve the following DEs by finding an appropriate integration factor.

a) y ′ = e2x + y − 1

b) ydx + (2xy − e−2y )dy = 0

c) dx + (x/y − siny)dy = 0

d) (3x2 y + 2xy + y 3 )dx + (x2 + y 2 )dy = 0

Soru 10: Solve the IVP (2t − y)dt + (2y − t)dy, y(1) = 3 and approximately determine the
interval of definiton of solutions.

Soru 11: Investigate whether the following DEs are exact or not, if they are exact differ-
ential equations, find their general solutions.

a) (2rθ + 1)dr + (r2 + 1)dθ = 0

b) (siny + ex )dx + (xcosy − 2y)dy = 0


!
1 1
c) dx + + 3y 2 dy = 0
x+y x+y

2
!
d) cos(x + y)dx + cos(x + y) − 2ysin(y 2 ) dy = 0

Soru 12: Solve the following DEs.

a) (2y 3 + 2)dx + (3xy 2 )dy = 0 b) (y + e−x )dx + dy = 0

c) 2xdx + (6yey − x2 )dy = 0 d) (y + 2ex )dx + (1 + e−x )dy = 0

e) (3x2 y + 2xy −2 )dx + (3x3 + 2y −1 )dy = 0

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