gFjp II

2' tpdhf;fSk; mtw;wpw;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;lik njhlu;ghd jfty;fSk;

2'1 tpdhj;jhs; I ck; mjw;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghd jfty;fSk;

2'1'1' tpdhj;jhs; I - fl;likg;G

Neuk; : 1 kzpj;jpahyk;. nkhj;jg;Gs;spfs; 40

Ú ehd;F tpilj; njupTfisf; nfhz;l 40 gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fisf;

nfhz;lJ. xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; jug;gl;l (1)> (2)> (3)> (4) tpilfSs;
rupahd my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njupT nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

Ú KOg; ghlg;gug;igAk; cs;slf;fp tpdhf;fs; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Ú vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 13 -
2'1'2' tpdhj;jhs; I

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 14 -
f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016
- 15 -
f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016
- 16 -
f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016
- 17 -
2'1'3 tpdhj;jhs; I ,w;fhd vjpu;ghu;ff
; g;gl;l tpilfSk; Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lKk;

tpdh tpil tpdh tpil

,y. ,y.

02 04
01. ''''''''' 21. '''''''''
01 02
02. ''''''''' 22. '''''''''
03 03
03. ''''''''' 23. '''''''''
04 03
04. ''''''''' 24. '''''''''
04 04
05. ''''''''' 25. '''''''''
02 03
06. ''''''''' 26. '''''''''
01 02
07. ''''''''' 27. '''''''''
03 04
08. ''''''''' 28. '''''''''
02 03
09. ''''''''' 29. '''''''''
03 01
10. ''''''''' 30. '''''''''
01 03
11. ''''''''' 31. '''''''''
03 01
12. ''''''''' 32. '''''''''
02 02
13. ''''''''' 33. '''''''''
04 02
14. ''''''''' 34. '''''''''
01 03
15. ''''''''' 35. '''''''''
04 01
16. ''''''''' 36. '''''''''
02 02
17. ''''''''' 37. '''''''''
01 04
18. ''''''''' 38. '''''''''
03 03
19. ''''''''' 39. '''''''''
02 02
20. ''''''' '' 40. '''''''''

ml;ltiz 05

xU tpilf;F 02 Gs;spfs; tPjk; nkhj;jkhf 80 Gs;spfs;

tpdhj;jhs; ˚ ,w;fhd ,Wjpg; Gs;spfs; = 80 = 40

2

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 18 -
 f.ngh.j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 2016
33 - tuyhW - tpdhj;jhs; ˚
ghlg;gug;Gf;F Vw;g tpdhf;fspd; ,Fj;jd;ik
100

92%
91%
90 87%
85%
83%
80% 81% 81%
80 79%
77% 77%
75%75%
72% 73% 73%
70 69%

63% 63%
61% 60%
60% 59% 60%
60
56% 56% 57%
,xld b;sydih
f,dal b;sydih

50.07
f,dal
b;sydih

52% 53%
51% 51% ,yq;if tuyhW
50 49%
0
10
20

,xld

52.56
46%
b;sydih

46% 46%

- 19 -
45%
0

60
50
40
30
20
10
,xld
b;sydih

cyf tuyhW

,yFjd;ik
40 39%
37%
f,dal
b;sydih

30 28%

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

20

11%
10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
,xld b;sydih
f,dal b;sydih

,yq;
,xldib;sydih
f tuyhW cyf tuyhW
f,dal b;sydih
2'1'4 tpdhj;jhs; I ,w;F tpilaspj;j tpjk; gw;wpa mtjhdpg;G (ghlg;gug;Gf;Nfw;g)

tpdh ,yf;fk;
 ,yFj;jd;ik $ba ,yFj;jd;ik Fiwe;j
tpdhf;fspd;
ghlg;gug;G tpdh ,yf;fKk; mjd; tpdh ,yf;fKk; mjd;
vz;zpf;if ,yFj;jd;ikAk; ,yFj;jd;ikAk;

,yq;if tuyhW 32 8 - 91% 26 - 11%

cyf tuyhW 08 33 - 92% 38 - 51%

f.ngh.j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 2016

33 - tuyhW - tpdhj;jhs; ˚
ghlg;gug;G 2 ,d; ,yFjd;ik
80
80

70
70 67.00%
67.06%
61.34%
61.32%
60
60
,yFjd;ik

50
50

40
40

30
30

20
20

10
10

00
,yq;i f b;sydih
,xld tuyhW cyf tuyhW
f,dal b;sydih

ghlg;gug;G

2016 Mk; Mz;L tuyhW tpdhj;jhs; I ,y; ,yq;if tuyhW njhlu;ghf 32 tpdhf;fSk;>
cyf tuyhW njhlu;ghf 08 tpdhf;fSk; cs;slq;fpAs;sd. ,yq;if tuyhw;wpd; nkhj;j
,yFjd;ik 61.34% MFk;. cyf thuyhw;wpd; nkhj;j ,yFjd;ik 67% MFk;.

,yq;if tuyhw;wpy; nkhj;j ,yFjd;ikapy; juk; 6 - 11 tiu rpj;jpuk;> tuyhW> Gtpapay;>

FbAupikf; fy;tp Nghd;W ghlE}y;fspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; jhf;fk;
nrYj;jpAs;sd. ghl mwptpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l tpdhf;fspd; ,yFjd;ik
cau; kl;lj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,yq;ifapd; miktplk;> tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyk;> Kd;
tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;> tuyhw;W ,lq;fs;> mjDld; njhlu;Gila jfty;fs;> (fy;ntl;L>
kahdq;fs;> kuGupik> gz;ila njhopDl;gk;> msT Kiwfs;) Njrpa ,af;fq;fs;>
murpay; ahg;Gfs;> NguuR epu;thfk; Kjyhd jiyg;gpy; tpla mwpit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
tpdhf;fs; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

cyf tuyhW njhlu;ghd tpdhf;fspd; nkhj;j ,yFjd;ik 67% MFk;. kWkyu;r;rp>

ifj;njhopw; Gul;rp> cyf Aj;jk; vd;gtiw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tpdhf;fs;
jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fdp~;l ,ilepiyj; juq;fspy; tuyhW ghlj;jpy; Nkw;$wg;gl;l
jiyg;Gfspd;mbg;gilapy; ngwg;gl;l mwpT gFjp I cyf tuyhW njhlu;ghff; $ba
,yFjd;ikiag; ngWtjw;F toptFj;Js;sJ.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 20 -
2'1'5 tpdhj;jhs; I ,y; xt;nthU tpdhTf;FKupa tpilj; njupTf;fhd Jyq;fiy
toq;Ftjpy; khztu; rjtPjk;

tpdh rupahd xt;nthU njupTk; nra;ag;gl;l khztu; rjtPjk;

tpilaspf;ftpy;iy
,yf;fk; njupT
1 2 3 4
1 02 11.6% 79.6% 5.1% 3.5% -
2 01 80.6% 11.4% 2.7% 5.2% -
3 03 3.9% 10.9% 77.4% 7.7% -
4 04 14.6% 12.5% 9.7% 63.0% -
5 04 5.8% 6.5% 2.1% 85.1% -
6 02 19.6% 61.0% 2.4% 16.7% -
7 01 55.9% 17.4% 14.6% 11.7% -
8 03 3.6% 3.5% 91.0% 1.8% -
9 02 9.9% 71.7% 12.7% 5.4% -
10 03 17.6% 15.2% 28.1% 38.7% -
11 01 63.2% 20.4% 9.2% 7.0% -
12 03 23.6% 10.0% 46.4% 19.5% -
13 02 5.4% 77.1% 7.0% 10.3% -
14 04 10.3% 7.6% 6.6% 75.2% -
15 01 74.50% 6.8% 12.8% 5.7% -
16 04 7.1% 10.8% 9.3% 72.6% -
17 02 5.9% 86.7% 3.1% 4.3% -
18 01 46.2% 19.6% 16.0% 17.9% -
19 03 22.9% 17.4% 46.1% 13.2% -
20 02 19.6% 38.9% 23.7% 17.5% -
21 04 14.4% 20.0% 20.4% 45.0% -
22 02 27.9% 59.5% 5.1% 7.2% -
23 03 11.5% 21.6% 52.3% 14.3% -
24 03 9.6% 19.0% 59.4% 11.7% -
25 04 3.0% 10.9% 12.8% 72.9% -
26 03 62.3% 14.9% 10.8% 11.6% -
27 02 27.6% 49.3% 13.6% 9.2% -
28 04 17.9% 13.0% 16.0% 52.7% -
29 03 2.8% 16.0% 69.4% 11.5% -
30 01 50.7% 28.8% 10.7% 9.5% -
31 03 20.2% 31.4% 37.1% 10.9% -
32 01 82.7% 5.0% 10.4% 1.8% -
33 02 2.0% 92.3% 4.6% 1.1% -
34 02 5.5% 81.1% 8.1% 5.2% -
35 03 20.1% 9.4% 56.3% 13.9% -
36 01 79.1% 7.3% 6.2% 7.2% -
37 02 4.6% 59.6% 20.2% 15.4% -
38 04 6.8% 11.6% 30.8% 50.6% -
39 03 12.2% 24.0% 57.1% 6.2% 1%
40 02 12.4% 60.4% 18.3% 8.5% -

ml;ltiz 06
xt;nthU tpdhtpw;Fk; rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;j khztu; rjtPjk; epow;wpf;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016
- 21 -
2'1'6' tpdhj;jhs; I ,w;F tpilaspj;jy; njhlu;ghd KOikahd mtjhdpg;Gk; KbTk;
MNyhridfSk; :

2016 Mk; Mz;L tpdhj;jhs; I ,idj; jahupf;Fk;NghJ ,yq;if tuyhw;W gFjpf;F 32

tpdhf;fSk; (80%) cyf tuyhw;Wg; gFjpf;F 08 tpdhf;fSk; (20%) cs;slf;fg;gl;ld.

tpdhj;jhs; I ,y; ,yFjd;ik 60% ,Yk; $ba tpdhf;fs; 20 MFk;. mtw;wpDs; ,yq;if
tuyhw;Wg; gFjpapy; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 25, 29, 32 Mfpa tpdhf;fs; mlq;FtJld;
cyf tuyhw;Wg; gFjpapy; 03 tpdhf;fs; mlq;fpAs;sd. mit tpdh 33, 34, 36 vd;gdthFk;.

,t;tpdhj;jhspy; 80% ,Yk; $ba ,yFjd;ik nfhz;l tpdhf;fs; 2, 5, 8, 17, 32, 33, 34
MfpadthFk;. mtw;wpd; ,yFjd;ik KiwNa 80.67%, 85.13%, 91.00%, 82.70%, 86.70%, 92.27%,
81.13% MFk;. ,t;tpdhf;fs; midj;Jk; mwpT mbg;gilapyhd kjpg;gPl;bw;F cl;gl;likahy;
,yFjd;ikapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;jpAs;sJ vdyhk;.

tpdhj;jhs; I ,y; xl;Lnkhj;j ,yFjd;ik 30% ,w;F Fiwthf ,yq;if tuyhw;Wg;

gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,y 10, 26 vd;gdthFk;. mtw;wpd; ,yFjd;ik KiwNa 28.13%, 10.80%
MFk;. ,t;tpdhf;fs; ed;F tpilfisj; njupe;njLf;Fk; tifahdit. ,tw;wpd; njupTfs; ju;f;f
uPjpahd mwptpdhy; njupTnra;ag;gl Ntz;bajhy; ,yFjd;ik Fiwtilaf; fhuzkhFk;.

tpdhj;jhs; I ,y; cyf tuyhw;Wg; gFjpapy; vy;yh tpdhf;fspdJk; ,yFjd;ik 50%

,w;F $Ljyhf cs;sJ. tpdh ,yf;fk; 33 ,yFjd;ik $Ljyhf cs;sJld; mJ 92.27%
MFk;. fPo; tFg;GfspYk; kw;iwa ghlq;fspYk; ngw;w mwpT ,j;jifa ,yFjd;ikia ngwf;
fhuzkhdJ vdyhk;.

tpdhj;jhs; I ,y; cau; milT kl;lj;ij ngWtjw;F tFg;giwapy; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy;

nraw;ghLfSf;F mg;ghy; ghlj;NjhL njhlu;Gila jdpegu;fspd; glq;fs;> mtu;fspd; Mf;fq;fs;
gw;wpa glq;fs; mlq;fpa fsg;Gj;jfq;fsj; jahupf;f khztu;fis <LgLj;jy;> gupRfs; toq;Fjy;
%yk; mtu;fis Cf;Ftpj;jy;> ghj;jpuNkw;W ebj;jy; njhiyf;fhl;rp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;
(knowlegde TV) ,izaj;js trjpfspD}lhf ghlk; njhlu;ghd mwpit tsu;j;Jf;nfhs;s
khztu;fis <LgLj;jy; Mfpadtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;j MNyhridfs; toq;f KbAk;.

,yq;if gw;wpAk; INuhg;gh Mrpah mnkupf;fh Mfpa ehLfs; gw;wpAk; khztu;fspilNa

fhzg;gLk; mwpit tsu;g;gjw;Fk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis gad;gLj;jy;
nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.

khehLfs; elj;Jjy;> Kd;gapw;rp tpdhj;jhs;fSf;F tpil vOJjy;> ghl tplaq;fis

kdjpy; epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhd gapw;rpfspy; khztu;fis <LgLj;jy;> tpdhf;fisj; jtwpd;wp
njspthf tpsq;fpnfhs;sg; gapw;rpaspj;jy;> Kjypa nraw;ghLfs; %yk; cau; milT kl;lj;ij
khztu; miltjw;F topg;gLj;j KbAk;.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 22 -
2'2 tpdhj;jhs; II ,w;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;lik njhlu;ghd tpguq;fs;

2'2'1 tpdhj;jhs; II - fl;likg;G

tpdhj;jhs; I - Neuk; 01kzpj;jpahyk;> nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; 80

40 gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fisf; nfhz;lJ. vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOj
Ntz;Lk;. juk; 10 ,y; 50% ck;> juk; 11 ,y; 50% Kk; cs;slq;FkhW
tpdhf;fs; jahupf;fg;gLtJld;> mjpy; 80% ,yq;if tuyhW njhlu;ghd
Nju;r;rp kl;lj;jpw;Fk;> 20% cyf tuyhW njhlu;ghd Nju;r;rp kl;lj;jpw;Fk;
xJf;fg;gLk;. xU tpdhTf;F 02 Gs;spfs; tPjk; nkhj;jk; 80 Gs;spfs;.

tpdhj;jhs; II - Neuk; 03kzpj;jpahyk;> nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; 120

,J I, II, III Mfpa Kf;fpa %d;W gFjpfisf; nfhz;lJ.

gFjp I
Kjyhk; tpdh fl;lhakhdJ. mJ (m), (M) Mfpa ,U gFjpfisf; nfhz;lJ.
gFjp (m) - ,lq;fisf; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLjy; - 18 Gs;spfs;
gFjp (M) - glq;fs; njhlu;ghd $ tuyhw;W epfo;Tfs; njhlu;ghd %d;W
gFjpfisAilaJ.
12 Gs;spfs; 4 × 3 = 12 Gs;spfs;

gFjp II
fl;likg;G> gFjpf; fl;likg;G> fl;Liu tifapyhd 6 tpdhf;fisf; nfhz;lJ.
,tw;wpy; 4 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j 6 tpdhf;fSk; Nju;r;rp
kl;lj;jpw;F mika xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghlNtisfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F Vw;g
gpd;tUk; ghl myFfspypUe;J jahupf;fg;gLk;.
juk; 10 - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
juk; 11 - 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 18 × 4 = 72 Gs;spfs;

gFjp III
fl;likg;G> gFjpf; fl;likg;G> fl;Liu tifapyhd 2 tpdhf;fisf;
nfhz;ljhFk;. ,tw;wpy; xU tpdhTf;F tpilaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,uz;L
tpdhf;fSk; Nju;r;rp kl;lj;jpw;F mika> xJf;fg;gl;l ghlNtisfspd;
vz;zpf;iff;F Vw;g ghl myFfspypUe;J jahupf;fg;gLk;.
juk; 10 - 9
juk; 11 - 1, 7, 8 18 × 1 = 18 Gs;spfs;

,Wjpg; Gs;spiaf; fzpj;jy; ( tpdhj;jhs; I = 80

tpdhj;jhs; II = 120
,Wjpg; Gs;sp = 200 ÷ 2 = 100

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 23 -
2'2'2 tpdhj;jhs; II - vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfs;> Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;> tpilaspj;jy;
njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;GfSk;> KbTfSk;> MNyhridfSk; :

tpdhj;jhs; II ,w;F tpilaspj;jik njhlu;ghd mtjhdpg;G tiuG 2" 3" 4'1" 4'2" 4'3 vd;w
Kiwapy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpdhTf;Fupa tiuG> cupa tpdhf;fspd; mtjhdpg;G> KbTfs;
vd;gtw;Wld; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gFjp I
tpdh ,yf;fk; 1

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 24 -
jpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpilfSk; Gs;sptoq;Fk; jpl;lKk;
tpdh 1
(1) (m) (i)

Cuhj;Njhl;il

ey;Y}u;

Nahj thtp

,yq;ifj; Jiw

fyhthtp
,g;gd; fl;Lt
W Xah
njJ
rpyhgk;

nrq;flfy Xah
fy;

fjpu;fhkk;

G+e;jy

(10 Gs;spfs;)

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 25 -
(1) (m) (ii)

[hthjPT
nrd;id
(kJiu)
nfypfl;
ghurPf tpupFlh
nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps;
,j;jhyp

(08 Gs;spfs;)

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 26 -
 (M) (i) A - th];nfhlfhkh
B - Kjyhk; tp[aghF kd;dd; / kfh tp[aghF
C - trgd;
D - ngdpNlh KNrhypdp ^01 × 04 = 04 Gs;spfs;&

(ii) 1. - ntz;fy ahid tpsf;F / njbfk ahid tpsf;F

2. - #jpfuJ}gp / njbfk nfhl;l tpfhiu
3. - ntz;fyk;
4. - Kjyhk; guhf;fpukghF / kfh guhf;fpukghF ^01 × 04 = 04 Gs;spfs;&

(iii) 1. - rptd; Nfhapy;

2. - rpt / irtk; / ,e;J
3. - nghyd;dWit / Gy];jpefu;
4. - Nrhou; ^01 × 04 = 04 Gs;spfs;&

1Mk; tpdhTf;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;l tpjk; gw;wpa mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk;:

tpdhtpw;Fg; Gs;spfs; ngw;w tpjk; 01 Mk; tpdh fl;lhakhdJ. vdpDk; ,t;tpdhtpw;F

tpilaspj;jpUg;Nghu; 99% MFk;. ,e;j tpdhTf;fhd Gs;sp
30 MFk;.

00 - 07 Mapilapy; 26%
08 - 15 Mapilapy; 40%
16 - 22 Mapilapy; 24%
23 - 30 Mapilapy; 10%
Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.

,e;j tpdhTf;F 23 Gs;spfisNah mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

Gs;spfisNah ngw;wtu;fs; 10% Mtu;. 07 Gs;spfisNah
mjw;Ff; Fiwe;j Gs;spfisNah ngw;Ws;Nshu; 26% Mtu;.

tpdhtpd; cggpupTfSf;fhd ,yFj;jd;ik

,yFj;jd;ik

(m) (M)
1 Mk; tpdhtpd; cggpupTfs;

Ú ,t;tpdh 14 cggpupTfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mtw;wpy; 4 cggpupTfs; khj;jpuNj 80% ,w;Fk;

$ba ,yFjd;ikiaf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,t;tpdhtpy; $ba ,yFjd;ikiaf; fhl;LtJ (M)
gpuptpd; (iii) (2) MFk;. mjd; ,yFjd;ik 89% MFk;. Fiwe;j ,yFjd;ikiaf; fhl;LtJ
(m) (i) gpupthFk;. mjd; ,yFjd;ik 28% MFk;.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 27 -
 Kjyhk; tpdhtpy; (m) gFjpapy; (i), (ii) KiwNa ,yq;ifg; glk;> cyfg; glk; vd;gtw;wpy;
Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLjyhFk;. mjd; ,yFjd;ik KiwNa 28%, 36% MFk;. ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;W
,lq;fisf; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLtij tpl cyfpd; tuyhw;W ,lq;isf; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLjy;
,yFthf cs;sJ.

Kjyhk; tpdhtpd; (M) (i) gFjpapy; A, B, C, D KiwNa tuyhw;W egu;fs; gw;wpadthFk;.

mjd; ,yFjd;ik KiwNa 49%" 41%" 60%, 53% MFk;. Fiwe;j ,yFjd;ikiaf; fhl;LtJ
B gFjpahFk;. ,J ,yq;ifapd; murpay; gw;wpa jfty;fs;> egu;fspd; ngau;fs; gw;wpadthFk;.
,t;tpdhtpd; cggFjp C $Ljyhd ,yFjd;ikAilajhf cs;sJ. Vida juq;fspy; ngw;w
mwpT ,jw;fhd fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

(M) gFjpapy; (ii), (iii) Mfpa gFjpfspy; A, B vd;gd glq;fs; njhlu;ghd tpdhf;fSF;F
tpilaspj;jy; MFk;. glk; A njhlu;ghf gFjp (ii) tpdh 1 ,d; ,yFjd;ik 88% MFk;. ghlE}ypy;
cs;s glj;jpd; ngaiuf; Nfl;bUg;gjhy; ,yFjd;ik cau; kl;lj;ij milaf; fhuzkhfyhk;.
Vida gFjpfspd; ,yFjd;ik KiwNa 50%, 56%, 40% Mf miktjw;F glq;fs; njhlu;ghd
Nkyjpf mwpT NghJkhd msT ,y;yhikahFk;.

(M) gFjpapy; (iii) B glj;jpdJ ngaiuj; jpUj;jkhff; Fwpg;gpLjy; mJ njhlu;ghd rkak;

gw;wpa mwpT> mike;Js;s efupd; ngau; Fwpg;gpLjy; vd;gtw;Wf;F KiwNa 87%, 89%, 81%
,yFjd;ik fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. gFjp (4) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 30% Mff; Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gLtJ
,jid epu;khzpj;j ,dj;jtUf;Fk; glj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;gpidf; fw;wpUf;fhjjpd;
fhuzj;jpdhyhFk;.

KOikahfg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ Kjyhk; tpdhtpw;fhd mwpit tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F

njhlu;r;rpahf glq;fspy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLjy; glq;fisf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; glq;fs; cs;slq;fpa
Rtu;g;gj;jpupiffs; jahupj;jy; fzpdpapy; Kd;itf;Fk; nraw;ghL> fy;tpr; Rw;Wyh nry;Yjy;
Mfpad nghUj;jkhditahFk;. glq;fspy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLk;NghJ Guhjd ngau;fs; jw;Nghija
ngau;fs; gw;wpa mwpitAk; tpUj;jp nra;tJ kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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 gFjp II
tpdh 2

Nju;r;rp : ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;Jf;Fupa FbNaw;wq;fspd; guk;gy;> mbg;gil

,ay;Gfs;> tho;f;if Kiw> czTg; gof;fk;> rlq;F rk;gpujha Kiwfs; njhlu;ghf
nrhy;tu;.

2. (i) Ú jho;epy mjptus; tyak;

Ú jho;epy Fiwtus; tyak;
Ú jho;epy cyu; tyak;
Ú jho;epy ,il cyu; tyak;
Ú kiy ehl;L cyu; tyak;
Ú jho;epy ,il <utyak;
Ú kiy ehl;L <utyak;
Ú cau; kiyehl;L <utyak; ^01 × 03 = 03 Gs;spfs;&

(ii) ÷ fiuNahu jpwe;j tho;tplq;fs;

- kpdp`hfy;fe;ij
- gjpuh[nty
- g+e;jiy

÷ fw;Fif thoplq;fs;
- ghfpad;fy
- gl;lnjhk;gnyd
- fpJy;fyngypnyd
- nghj;jhid
- mypfy
- mj;jdnfhl mYnyd
(01 × 04 = 04 Gs;spfs;&

(iii) ÷ jho; epycyu; tyak; - tpyq;Ffis Ntl;ilahb czitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;.

÷ jho;epy <utyak; - fhl;L <ug;gyh> fpoq;Ftif> fhl;Lthio> ej;ijfs;.
÷ fiuNahu tyak; - cg;gpid gad;gLj;jpaik> fsg;G ej;ijfs;
÷ ejpfs;> fhy;tha;fs; - ed;dPu; kPd; ^02 + 03 = 05 Gs;spfs;&

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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 (iv) ÷ ghupa fw;ghiwfis xd;W Nru;j;J rJu tbtpy; kahdj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhs;sy;.
÷ kdpj rlyq;fs; vupj;Jg; ngwg;gl;l m];jp (rhk;gy;) kl;ghz;lq;fspy; ghJfhj;J
itf;fg;gl;ld. ,J m];jp itf;fg;gl;l fy;yiw kahdk; vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;.
cjhuzk; - ,g;gd;fl;Lit fy;yiw kahdk;
ahg;G`_it fy;yiw kahdk;
al;bfy; nghj;j fy;yiw kahdk;
÷ fspkz; ghj;jpuq;fspy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l m];jp (rhk;gy;) Fop Njhz;bg; Gijf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
,J m];jpf; fyrk; itf;fg;gl;l GijFop kahdk; vd miof;fg;gl;lJ.
÷ fspkz; Xl kahdk;
gr;irf; fspkz;zpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l ,lk; Nghd;w mikg;gpDs; kdpj vYk;Gf; $l;bidj;
jfdk; nra;J mjd; m];jpia fspkz; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,l;L mjDs; itj;jy;.
cjhuzk; - `y;JKy;y> ngufy> cluQ;rhkl kahdq;fs;.
^02 + 04 = 06 Gs;spfs;&

2Mk; tpdhTf;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;l tpjk; gw;wpa mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk;:

tpdhtpw;Fg; Gs;spfs; ngw;w tpjk; 02 Mk; tpdhitj; njupT nra;Njhu; 93% MFk;.
,e;j tpdhTf;fhd Gs;spfs; 18 MFk;.

00 - 04 Mapilapy; 26%
05 - 09 Mapilapy; 33%
10 - 13 Mapilapy; 23%
14 - 18 Mapilapy; 18%
Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.
100

,e;j tpdhTf;F 14 my;yJ mjw;Ff; $ba

90
Gs;spfisg; ngw;Nwhu; 18% Mtu;. 04 my;yJ
mjw;Ff; Fiwe;j Gs;spfisg; ngw;Nwhu; 26% Mtu;.
80

70 ,e;j tpdhTf;fhd cggpupTfs; 4 MFk;. mitfspy;

tpdhtpd; cggpupTfSf;fhd ,yFjd;ik
cggpupT (i) $Ljyhd ,yFjd;ik nfhz;ljhf
60 57%
56%
54% fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ 57% MFk;. Fiwe;j
50 ,yFjd;ikia cggpupT (iv) nfhz;Ls;sJld;
40% mjd; ,yFjd;ik 40% MFk;.
40
,yFjd;ik

30

20

10

0
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
2
2Mk; tpdhtpd; cggpupTfs;

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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 ,yq;if tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpju; tho;e;j #oypay; tyaq;fspd; ,Ug;gplk; #oiy
Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;j Kiw Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyg;gFjpapy; kuzr;rlq;F Kiwfs; gw;wpa
mwpitAk; tpsf;fj;ijAk; guPl;rpg;gjw;F ,t;tpdh jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; ,t;tpdhitj; njupT
nra;j guPl;rhu;j;jpfspd; vz;zpf;if 93% MFk;. tpdhj;jhspy; gyupd; tpUg;G tpdh ,JthFk;.

,t;tpdhtpy; gFjp (i) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 57% MFk;. ghlE}ypy; ,jw;fhd tpil Fwpg;ghf
,lk;ngw;wpUg;gjhy; guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; ghlE}iy ed;F gad;gLj;jpapUg;gpd; cau; milT kl;lj;ijg;
ngwf; $bajhf mike;jpUf;Fk;.

,t;tpdhtpy; gFjp (ii)> (iii) vd;gtw;Wf;F KiwNa 56%, 54% ,yFjd;ik fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. gFjp
(ii) ,Df;F tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ khztu;fs; tpdhtpd; ,U gFjpfSf;Fk; tpilfis khw;wp
vOjpapUe;jdu;. fiuNahu jpwe;j tho;tplq;fs; fw;Fif tho;tplq;fs; vd;gd mike;j ,lq;fis
khztu;fs; rupahf NtWgLj;jp ,dk;fhz KbahjpUe;jikia fhzf;$bajhapUe;jJ.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (iv) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 40% ,w;F Fiwthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jg;
ghlj;jpw;fhd %d;W Afq;fisAk; xg;gplf;$ba tpjj;jpy; xU Fwpg;Ngl;bidj; njhFj;J fw;wy; -
fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bd;NghJ khztu;fSf;F mjpD}lhfr; rupahd mwptpid toq;f MNyhrid
toq;f KbAk;.

tpdh 3

Nju;r;rp : muRfSf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj; jiytu;fs; miof;fg;gl;l Kiw> murhl;rpf;Fg; gpd; fhzg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;> muru;fspd; flikfs; gw;wp vLj;Jiug;gu;.

3. (i) A - Fu;fgjp / f`gjp

B - fkpf / fpuhkpf / fpuhkdp
C - gUkf ^01 × 03 = 03 Gs;spfs;&

(ii) A - k`hkj B - glfupf

C - efu Fj;jpf D - `jp mnjf ^01 × 04 = 04 Gs;spfs;&

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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 (iii) Ú ehl;by; rkhjhdj;ijAk; ghJfhg;igAk; epiyehl;ly;.
Ú ehl;by; nghUshjhu tpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jy;.
Ú gpui[fspilNa Md;kPf tsu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jy;.
^02 + 03 = 05 Gs;spfs;&

(iv) - ,yk;gfu;z murtk;rj;ij Muk;gpj;jy;.

- KO ,yq;ifiaAk; Ml;rpGupjy;.
- ePu;g;ghrd njhopy;El;g eltbf;iffs;
- ghupa Fsq;fis mikj;jy;.
- Ruq;f top ePu;g;ghrd Kiwia mikj;jy;.
- xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l Kiwapy; tup mwtpl;lik.
- rka tsu;r;rpf;fhd eltbf;iffs;
- tpfhiufisg; Gduikj;jy;
- guhkupg;Gk; Gjpjhf mikj;jYk;. ^03 + 03 = 06 Gs;spfs;&

3Mk; tpdhTf;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;l tpjk; gw;wpa mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk;:

tpdhtpw;Fg; Gs;spfs; ngw;w tpjk; 03 Mk; tpdhit 93% khNdhu; njupT nra;Js;sdu;.
,e;j tpdhTf;fhd Gs;spfs; 18 MFk;.

00 - 04 Mapilapy; 14%
05 - 09 Mapilapy; 31%
10 - 13 Mapilapy; 29%
14 - 18 Mapilapy; 26%
Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.

,e;j tpdhTf;F 14 Gs;spfs; my;yJ mjw;F Nkyhd

Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;Nshu; 26% MFk;. 14% MNdhu;
ngw;w Gs;spfs; 04 my;yJ mjw;Ff; FiwthdjhFk;.

tpdhtpd; cggpupTfSf;fhd ,yFjd;ik Ú ,t;tpdhtpd; 9 cggpupTfspy;

100 94%
,yFjd;ik $ba cggpupthf
88%
90
81%
(ii) C fhzg;gLtJld; mjd;
78% 77%
80 75% 73% ,yFjd;ik 94% MFk;.
70 ,yFjd;ik Fiwe;j cggpupthf
60 55% (iv) fhzg;gLtJld; mjd;
50 46%
,yFjd;ik 46% MFk;.
,yFjd;ik

40

30

20

10

0
A B C A B C D
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

3Mk; tpdhtpd; 3cggpupTfs;

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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fy;ntl;L %yhjhuq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; jfty;fSf;F mika gy;NtW r%fg;gbj;
juq;fspy; jdpegu;fspd; gjtpg; ngau;fis ,dk; fhZjy; murDila Nrtfu;fs; gw;wpa
tpsf;fk;> trg kd;ddpd; gzpfis kjpg;gPL nra;Ak; jpwd; vd;gtw;iw guPl;rpg;gjw;F ,t;tpdh
jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; ,t;tpdhitj; njupT nra;j guPl;rhu;j;jpfspd; vz;zpf;if 93% MFk;.
,t;tpdhTk; gyupd; tpUg;G tpdhthFk;.

,t;tpdhtpy; gFjp (i) ,y; A, B, C vd;Dk; %d;W cggpupTfSk; 75% ,w;Fk; $ba ,yFjd;ikiag;
ngw;Ws;sd. ,tw;wpy; cggpupT B MdJ 88% $Ljy; ,yFjd;ikiaf; fhl;bAs;sJld; ghl
jpl;lj;jpy; ,J njhlu;ghd jfty;fs; mlq;fpapUg;gJld; tpdhTf;Fupa tpilia mspg;gjw;F
mJ cjtpAs;sJ vdyhk;.

,t;tpdhtpy; gFjp (ii) ,d; A, B,C, D Mfpa ehd;F gFjpfSk; 73% ,w;Fk; mjw;Fk; $Ljyhd
,yFjd;ikia ngw;wpUg;gJld; mit KiwNa 73%" 81%" 94%, 77% MFk;. ,t;thW $ba
,yFjd;ik ngWtjw;F tpdhf;fSf;F cupa tpilfs; milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jikNa
fhuzkhFk;. guPl;rhu;j;jpfSf;F milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs; rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;J vOJtJ
kl;LNk nra;aNtz;bapUe;jJ.

,t;tifahd tpdhf;fis toq;Ftjd; %yk; ePz;l ghlj;jpl;lq;fis epidtpy; itj;jpUf;f

Ntz;bajhy; Vw;gLk; mnrsfupak; ngUkstpy; ePf;fg;gLtJld; $Ljy; ,yFjd;ikia
ngWtjw;Fk; fhuzkhFk; vdyhk;.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (iii) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 55% MFk;. ghl E}ypy; cs;s jfty;fis Nrfupj;J
Njitahd tplaq;fisj; njhFj;J Kd;itf;Fk; jpwidg; ngw;wpUg;gpd; ,jid tplr; rpwg;ghd
tpilapid vjpu;ghu;j;jpUf;fyhk;.

,t;tpdhtpy; gFjp (iv) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 46% MFk;. ,t;tpdhtpd; ehd;F gFjpfspNy Fiwe;j
,yFjd;ikia ,g;gFjpNa fhl;bAs;sJ. trg kd;dd; gw;wp ghlE}ypy; gy;NtW Jiwfspy;
jfty;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;likNa Fiwthd milT kl;lj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. ,jid ePf;Ftjw;F
ghlE}y; jfty;fis gy;NtW Jiwfspd; fPo; Kd;itg;gjw;F khztu;fis <LgLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;;.
gFjp (iii), (iv) njhlu;ghd tplaq;fis gFj;Jk; njhFj;Jk; vOJk; nraw;ghLfspy; khztu;fis
<LgLj;Jjy; kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdkhFk;.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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tpdh 4

Nju;r;rp : Muk;gfhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l caupa ePu;g;ghrd fl;likg;G> nghyd;dWit fhyj;Jf;Fg;

gpd; ePu;g;ghrdj;jpy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rp njhlu;ghf fye;JiuahLtu;.

4. (i) - kpd;Ndupah thtp

- fTLS thtp
- fpupj;jiy thtp
- fe;jsha; thtp ^01 × 03 = 03 Gs;spfs;&

(ii) A - kpdpg;Ng miz

B - Nahj fhy;tha; / [a fq;if
C - kfh guhf;fpukghF / Kjyhk; guhf;fpukghF
D - ntt;gpughjd / vy;yq;fht
^01 × 04 = 04 Gs;spfs;&

(iii) (a) - Fsf;fl;L> miyjhq;fp> kilf;fjT (fypq;fy;)> fypq;fw; njhl;b> RUq;if

(b) - Fwpg;gplg;gl;l njhopy; El;gj;jpdJ mikg;igAk; gaidAk; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
^02 + 01 + 01 + 01 = 05 Gs;spfs;&

(iv) Ú <utyakhjyhy; ePu;g;ghrd eltbf;iffs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngwtpy;iy.

Ú ePu;g;ghrdj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ngsjpff; fhuzpfs; fhzg;glhik.
Ú thridj; jputpaq;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;jy;.
Ú new; nra;iff;F Nkyjpfkhf gy;NtW czT tiffs; fhzg;gl;lik.
(ghf;F> kpsF> njd;id> gyh> <ug;gyh)
Ú ghupa ePu;g;ghrd Kiwfis cUthf;ff;$ba rf;jpkpf;f kd;du;fs; cUthfhik.
Ú Ml;rpahsu;fshy; ghJfhg;Gj; njhlu;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jhik.
Ú Fsj;Jld; njhlu;ghd njhopy;El;gk; ,y;yhnjhopjy;.
^03 + 03 = 06 Gs;spfs;&

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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4Mk; tpdhTf;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;l tpjk; gw;wpa mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk;:

tpdhtpw;Fg; Gs;spfs; ngw;w tpjk; 04 Mk; tpdhitj; njupT nra;Njhu; 59% MFk;.
,jw;fhd Gs;spfs; 18 MFk;.

00 - 04 Mapilapy; 37%
05 - 09 Mapilapy; 45%
10 - 13 Mapilapy; 12%
14 - 18 Mapilapy; 6%
Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.

,e;j tpdhTf;F 14 my;yJ mjw;Ff; $ba

Gs;spfisg; ngw;Nwhu; 6% Mtu;. 37% ,du; 04
Gs;spfs; my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwthd Gs;spfisg;
ngw;Ws;sdu;.

100 tpdhtpd; cggpupTfSf;fhd ,yFjd;ik

90%
90

80

70

60 56%
,yFjd;ik

50
46% 45% 46%
41%
40

30
24% 23%

20

10

0
A B C D (a) (b)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
4
4Mk; tpdhtpd; cggpupTfs;

Ú ,e;j tpdhtpd; cggpupTfs; 8 ,y; $Ljyhd ,yFjd;ik fhzg;gLtJ (iii) A gpuptpyhFk;.

mjd; ,yFjd;ik 90% MFk;. ,yFjd;ik Fiwthff; fhzg;gLtJ (iv) cg gpupthFk;.
mjd; ,yFjd;ik 23% MFk;.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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Kw;fhyj;jpy; ePu;g;ghrd Kfhikj;Jtk;> njhopDl;gj;jpd; jd;ik> ePu;g;ghrd Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd;
tPo;r;rp vd;gd njhlu;ghfj; njspthd mwpitg; guPl;rpf;Fk; nghUl;L ,t; tpdh jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;j tpdhit 59% khNdhu; njupT nra;Js;su;.

,e;j tpdhtpy; Fiwthd ,yFjd;ik gFjp (iv) ,y; fhzg;gLtJld; mjd; ,yFjd;ik 23%
MFk;. $Ljyhd ,yFjd;ik gFjp (ii) ,d; cggpupT A Mf ,Ug;gNjhL ,jd; ,yFjd;ik
90% MFk;.

,e;j tpdhtpd; gFjp (i) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 24% MFk;. ePu; Kfhikj;Jtk; njhlu;ghfg;
guPl;rhu;j;jpfSf;Fg; Nghjpa tpsf;fk; ,d;ikNa ,t;thwhd Fiwthd ,yFjd;ikf;fhd
fhuzkhFk;. fhy;tha;fs;> Fsq;fisf; fl;ba muru;fs; gw;wp ml;ltizAld; $ba jfty;fis
Kd;itg;gNjhL> fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfspy; glq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gtw;why;
$Ljyhd milT kl;lj;ijg; ngwyhk;.

4 Mk; tpdhtpd; gFjp (ii) ,y; A, B, C, D vd ehd;F cggpupTfs; cs;sd. mtw;wpd; ,yFjd;ik
KiwNa 46%" 45%" 56%, 41% MFk;. mjpfkhd khztu;fspilNa ,J njhlu;ghd rupahd
tpsf;fk; ,d;ikNa Fiwthd ,yFjd;ikf;fhd fhuzkhFk;. muru;fs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis
tFg;giwapy; mbf;;fb fhzf;$bajhff; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; ,t;thwhd Fiwe;j ,yFjd;ikia
ePf;Ftjw;F cjTk;. ,t;thwhd ,e;jj; jfty;fis ml;lizg;gLj;jpf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jYk;
nghUj;jkhdjhf mikAk;. ml;ltiziag; gpd;tUk; Kiwapy; jahupf;fyhk;.

mjDld; fhy;tha; / rpWfhy;tha;

murdpd; ngau; fl;ba Fsk;
njhlu;Gila MW (mKZ)

(iii) A gFjp rpwg;gplj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. mjd; ,yFjd;ik 90% tiuapy; cau;e;Js;sJ.

Fsnkhd;wpd; gpupTfisf; nfhz;l glj;ij epidtpy; itj;jpUg;gJ ,yFthf cs;sikNa
,t;thwhd $Ljyhd ,yFjd;ikf;fhd fhuzkhFk;. ghlE}y; kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlu;ghd
E}y;fspYs;s cUf;fs; %yk; Fsq;fspd; gpupTfisf; Fwpj;Jg; ngauplg;gl;bUe;jik
khztu;fSf;F epidtpy; itj;jpUf;f cjtpaspj;Js;sJ.

,e;j tpdhtpd; B gFjpapd; ,yFj;jd;ik 46% MFk;. (m) gFjpapy; ngauplg;gl;Ls;s njhopDl;gf;
$wpd; epu;khzpg;G gad;ghL vd;gd gw;wp ntt;Ntwhf tpsf;fp vOj ,ayhikNa ,j;jifa
,yFjd;ikf;fhd fhuzkhFk;. ghlE}ypid mjpfsT gad;gLj;Jjy;> gapw;rpfspy; <LgLj;jy;
Fsnkhd;wpd; fl;likg;igf; FOr; nraw;ghlhf eilKiw uPjpahf Nkw;nfhs;sy; vd;gd %yk;
,yFjd;ikia mjpfupf;fyhk;. fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;by; <LgLk;NghJ fsg; gazj;jpd;
%yk; Fsnkhd;iwg; ghu;itapLjy;> mjd; gpd;du; mjid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L nraw;ghLfis
Nkw;nfhs;sy;> tplaq;fis ml;ltizg;GLj;Jjy; vd;gd milT kl;lj;ij mjpfupg;gjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd nraw;ghlhFk;. ,it jtpu Fsnkhd;wpd; gpupTfisAk; nraw;ghLfisAk; fhnzhsp
(tPbNah) fzpdp Kjyhd etPd njhopDl;gj;jpd; %yk; khztu;fSf;F tpsf;fk; mspg;gJ
gaDs;sjhFk;. juk; 8 tuyhw;Wg; ghlE}iyg; gad;gLj;Jjy; %yk; mwpit NkYk; mjpfupj;Jf;
nfhs;s KbAk;.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (iv) Fiwe;j ,yFjd;ikAilajhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd; ,yFjd;ik

23% MFk;. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; ,t;tpdhit rupahf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shikAk;>
,jw;fhd tpil ghlE}ypy; rpwg;ghff; Fwpg;gplg;glhikAkhFk;. ghl E}Yld; Vida juq;fspd;
ghlE}y;fisAk; fw;W> mit njhlu;ghd jfty;fis khztu;fSf;F Kd;itg;gjd; %yk; milT
kl;lj;ij mjpfupf;fyhk;. fl;likg;G tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspg;gJ njhlu;ghd Kd;gapw;rpfis
toq;FjYk; nghUj;jkhdjhFk;. NkYk; ghlE}ypy; ntt;NtW ghlq;fspy; cs;s tuyhw;Wj;
jfty;fisj; jpul;bf; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;Lr; nrad;Kiwapy; gad;gLj;Jjy;
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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tpdh 5
Nju;r;rp : Kjyhk;> ,uz;lhk; jiy efuq;fs; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fisAk; Mwhk; guhf;fpkghF
njhlu;ghd tplaq;fisAk; Kd;itj;jy;.

5. (i) A - gz;Lfhga kd;dd;

B - Kjyhk; fhrpag;gd; / rPfpupa fhrpag;gd;
C - Kjyhk; tp[aghF kd;dd; / kfhtp[aghF kd;dd;.
^01 × 03 = 03 Gs;spfs;&

(ii) A - jk;gnjdpah> FUehfiy> ahg;gFt> Nfhl;il

B - fk;gis> fz;b
^02 + 02 = 04 Gs;spfs;&

(iii) Ú ghJfhg;G
Ú kioePiu ek;gp ney; Ntshz;ik nra;a KbAkhf ,Uf;fpd;wik.
Ú tsu;r;rpaile;J tUk; ntspehl;L tu;j;jfk; (thridj; jputpaq;fs;)
Ú fiuNahu JiwKfq;fis ,yFthf milaKbAkhAs;sik.
^02 + 03 = 05 Gs;spfs;&

(iv) Ú ehl;il If;fpag;gLj;jpaik

Ú td;dp gpuNjrj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhs;sy;.
Ú aho;g;ghzj;ij ntw;wp nfhz;lik.
Ú N[hjpa vd;gtdpd; fpsu;r;rpia mlf;Fjy;.
Ú nghUshjhu uPjpapy; ehl;il tsg;gLj;jpaik.
Ú fy;tp tsu;r;rpf;F ghupa Nritahw;wpaik.
Ú ,yf;fpa tsu;r;rpf;Fg; ghupa Nritahw;wpaik.
Ú rka rhu;G nfhs;ifiaf; filgpbj;jik.
^ 03 + 03 = 06 Gs;spfs;&

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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5Mk; tpdhTf;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;l tpjk; gw;wpa mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk;:

tpdhtpw;Fg; Gs;spfs; ngw;w tpjk; 05 Mk; tpdhit 20% MNdhu; njupT nra;jpUe;jdu;.
,t;tpdhtpw;fhd Gs;spfs; 18 MFk;.

00 - 04 Mapilapy; 50%
05 - 09 Mapilapy; 22%
10 - 13 Mapilapy; 15%
14 - 18 Mapilapy; 13%
Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.
100

90 ,e;j tpdhTf;F 14 Gs;spfs; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

Gs;spfisg; ngw;Nwhu; 13% MFk;. 50% MNdhu; 04
80 my;yJ mjw;Fk; Fiwe;j Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.

70
Ú ,e;j tpdhTf;fhd cg gpupTfs; 7 ,y;
tpdhtpd; cggpupTfSf;fhd ,yFjd;ik
60
,yFjd;ik $Ljyhf fhzg;gLtJ
56%
53% (i) B MFk;. mjd; ,yFjd;ik 56%
50
45% MFk;. ,yFjd;ik FiwthdJ (ii) B
42%
40
MFk;. mjd; ,yFjd;ik 30% MFk;.
34%
30% 31%
30
,yFjd;ik

20

10

0
A B C A B
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
5
5Mk; tpdhtpd; cggpupTfs;

,uhrul;il> khaul;il> kyaul;il njhlu;ghd Ml;rp epiyaq;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fs;> Mwhk;

ghuhf;fpukghF kd;ddpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kjpg;gpLjy; vd;gtw;iwg; guPl;rpf;Fk; nghUl;L ,e;j
tpdh jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tpdhitj; njupTnra;Js;Nshu; 20% MFk;. tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpy;
Fiwe;j tpUg;Gf;Fupajhd tpdh ,JthFk;.

tpdhtpd; gFjp (i) A, B, C Mfpa %d;W cggpupTfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jg; gFjpapd;

,yFjd;ik KiwNa 53%" 56%" 45% MFk;. ghlE}ypd; mwpT kw;Wk; Vida juq;fspy;
ngw;w mwpT vd;gd guPl;rhu;j;jpfspilNs ,d;ikNa C cggpuptpd; Fiwthd ,yFjd;ikf;fhd
fhuzkhFk;. fdp~;l ,ilepiy juq;fspd; ghlE}y;fspy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l mwpitg;
gad;gLj;JtNjhL> tFg;giwf; fw;gpj;jiyg; Nghd;w fUj;juq;FfspYk; ,J njhlu;ghd
tplaq;fis Kd;itg;gjd; %yk; khztu;fspd; milT kl;lj;ij mjpfupf;fyhk;.

,t;tpdhtpd; gpupT (ii) A, B vd ,U cggpupTfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. A gpupTf;fhd ,yFjd;ik

42% Mf ,Ug;gJld; B gpupTf;fhd ,yFjd;ik 30% MDk;. ghlj;Jld; njhlu;Gila ,yq;ifg;
glj;jpy; Ml;rp epiyaq;fs; njhlu;ghd rupahd tpsf;fk; ,d;ikNa Fiwthd ,yFjd;ikf;fhd
fhuzkhFk;. khaul;il kyaul;il gw;wpa tpsf;fkpd;ikAk; ,yFjd;ik Fiwtilaf;
fhuzkhFk;. ghlE}ypy; cs;s glq;fis fw;fhjpUe;jikAk; ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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 ,yq;ifg; glj;jpy; Fwpf;Fk;NghJ epwq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ,e;j tyaq;fs; njhlu;ghfj;
njspthd tpsf;fk; mspg;gNjhL> FOr;nraw;ghLfs; %yk; glj;jpy; Fwpf;Fk; gapw;rpapy;
khztu;fis <LgLj;Jtjd; %yk; ,yFjd;ikia mjpfupf;fyhk;.

5 Mk; tpdhtpy; gFjp (iii) njhlu;ghfg; ngwg;gl;Ls;s ,yFjd;ik 31% MFk;. guPl;rhu;j;jpfs;
Nfl;fg;gl;l tpdhit tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shikNa ,yFjd;ik Fiwthff; fhzg;gLtjw;fhd
fhuzkhFk;. tpdhTf;F Vw;w tpilfis vOj khztu;fisg; gapw;Wtpj;jy;> kPl;ly; nraw;ghLfs;
vd;gtw;wpy; <LgLj;Jjy; Mfpatw;wpd; %yk; milT kl;lj;ij cau;j;jyhk;.

,t;tpdhtpy; gFjp (iv) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 34% MFk;. ,yFjd;ikia mjpfupg;gjw;F gy;NtW
muru;fs; gw;wp ghlE}ypy; gue;Js;s jfty;fis xd;wpizj;J fw;wypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sr; nra;jy; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

tpdh 6
Nju;r;rp : fz;b ,uhrjhdpapy; Vw;gl;l Kf;fpa murpay; epfo;Tfs; nghUshjhu epiyik> fhzp
cupik Nghd;w gw;wp tpsf;fpf; $Wtu;.

6. (i) A - Nrdh rk;kj tpf;fpukghF

B - Kjyhk; ,uh[rpq;fd; / rPjhthf;if ,uh[rpq;fd;
C - FRkhrd Njtp
^01 × 03 = 03 Gs;spfs;&

(ii) A - fglhfk;
B - tp`hufk;
C - epe;jfk;
D - Njthyfk;
^01 × 04 = 04 Gs;spfs;&

(iii) Ú FRkhrd Njtpia tpthfk; nra;J mur cupikia cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

Ú Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f kjj;ij tpl;L ngsj;j rkaj;ijj; jOTjy;.
Ú tpkyju;k#upad; vd;W ngsj;j ngaiur; #baik.
Ú Gdpj je;jjhJit fz;bf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yy;.
^02 + 03 = 05 Gs;spfs;&

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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 (iv) Ú ,aw;if muz;fs; fhzg;gl;lik. (kiy muz;> ejp muz;> td muz;)
Ú kiyehl;bd; ngsjpfr; #oy; gw;wpa njsptpd;ik
Ú kiyaf kf;fs; murDf;F tpRthrkhf ,Ue;jik.
Ú kiyaf kf;fspd; nfhupy;yhg; Nghu; Kiw
Ú kiyaf kd;du;fspd; Aj;j je;jpuq;fs;
Ú y];fuPd; gil murpd; gf;fk; rhu;e;jik.
^03 + 03 = 06 Gs;spfs;&

6Mk; tpdhTf;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;l tpjk; gw;wpa mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk;:

tpdhtpw;Fg; Gs;spfs; ngw;w tpjk; tpdh ,yf;fk; 06 ,id 53% MNdhu; njupT
nra;Js;sdu;. ,t;tpdhTf;Fupa Gs;spfs; 18 MFk;.

00 - 04 Mapilapy; 22%
05 - 09 Mapilapy; 22%
10 - 13 Mapilapy; 23%
14 - 18 Mapilapy; 33%
Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.

,e;j tpdhTf;F 14 my;yJ mjw;F Nky; Gs;spfisg;

ngw;Nwhu; 33% MFk;. 22% MNdhu; 04 my;yJ
mijtpl Fiwe;j Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.

100
tpdhtpd; cggpupTfSf;fhd ,yFjd;ik Ú ,e;j tpdhTf;Fupa cggpupTfs; 9

90 88% ,y; mjpf ,yFjd;ikahf (i)

C ,Ug;gJld; mjd; ,yFjd;ik
80
88% MFk;. ,yFjd;ik Fiwe;jJ
73%

70 68% 68% (i) B gFjpahf ,Ug;gJld; mjd;

64%
,yFjd;ik 36% MFk;.
60
53%

50 48%
46%
,yFjd;ik

40 36%

30

20

10

0
A B C A B C D
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

6Mk; tpdhtpd;6 cggpupTfs;

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; epfo;e;j Kf;fpa murpay; rk;gtq;fs;> nghUshjhu jfty;fs;> fhzp
cupikapD}lhf mjd; jdpj;Jtk; vd;gd gw;wpa mwpT tpsf;fk; Mfpatw;iw guPl;rpg;gjw;fhf
,t;tpdh jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tpdhtpd; nkhj;j ,yFjd;ik 60% MFk;.

,t;tpdhitj; njupT nra;Njhu; 53% Mtu;. Vida tpdhf;fSf;F rhu;gstpy; ,t;tpdh

rhjhuzkl;l ,yFjd;ikia fhl;LtJld; gFjp (i) ,d; A, B, C Mfpa %d;W cggpupTfisf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ. mtw;wpd; ,yFjd;ik KiwNa 53%" 36%, 88% MFk;. (i) cggpupT B Fiwthd
,yFjd;ik ngWtjw;F fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; muru;fs; gw;wpa mwpTk; tpsf;fKk; Fiwe;jstpy;
fhzg;gl;likNa fhuzkhFk;.

,t;tpdhtpy; gFjp (ii) ,d; A, B, C, D vd ehd;F cggpupTfisf; nfhz;lJ. cggpupT A, C

vd;gtw;wpd; ,yFjd;ik 50% ,w;Fk; FiwthFk;. cggpupT B, D Mfpatw;wpd; ,yFjd;ik 65%
,id tpl $LjyhFk;. A, C vd;gtw;wpd; tpilfis khw;wp vOjpapUe;jikNa Fiwe;j ,yFjd;ik
ngw;wjw;fhd fhuzkhFk;. ,j;jfty;fis khztu;fs; rupahf cWjpahf;fpf; nfhs;stpy;iy
vd;gJ njupa te;Js;sJ. ,t;tplaq;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F ml;ltizfisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;
kpfTk; gaDs;sjhFk;.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (iii) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 68% MFk;. ,J ,yFthf tpil vOjf;$ba
tpdhthf ,Ue;jNghJk; tpdhTf;Fupa tplaq;fis khztu;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jNghJk; mjid
tpsf;fp vOJk; jpwd; khztu;fsplk; ,y;yhjpUe;jikNa rpf;fyhdjhfj; njupa te;Js;sJ.
fl;likg;G tpdhf;fSf;F tpilnaOJk; Kd; gapw;rpfis Mrpupau; nra;tpj;jy; ,r;rpf;fYf;Fj;
jPu;thf mikAk;.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (iv) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 64% MFk;. Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l topKiwia Mrpupau;
gpd;gw;WtJld; tFg;giwapy; cupa Neu vy;iyf;Fs; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJtjw;F
jpirKfg;gLj;jy; gapw;rpfspy; khztu;fis <LgLj;jpg; gapw;rpaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

tpdh 7
Nju;r;rp : gpupj;jhdpau;> ,yq;ifiaf; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;l Kiw> gpupj;jhdpau;fsplkpUe;J tpLjiy
ngWtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kaw;rpfs; njhlu;ghf tpsf;fkhf fUj;Jr; nrhy;thu;.

7. (i) - fy;fj;jh
- gk;gha;
- kJiu ^01 × 03 = 03 Gs;spfs;&

(ii) - ,yq;ifapd; miktpl Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

- ,yq;ifapy; fWth cl;gl ngWkjp tha;e;j tu;j;jfg; nghUl;fs; fpilf;fg; ngw;wik.
^02 × 02 = 04 Gs;spfs;&

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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 (iii) ÷ flitfspy; kd;dDf;F tup nrYj;j Ntz;bapUe;jik.
÷ nfhOk;Gf;Fk; jpUNfhzkiyf;Fk; ,ilNa njhlu;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F kiyaf muR
jilahf ,Ue;jik.
÷ ehl;bd; kj;jpapy; Rje;jpukhd muR xd;W ,Ug;gJ gpupj;jhdpa epu;thfj;jpw;F ,ila+whf
,Ue;jik.
÷ fiuNahuj;jpYk; kiyehl;L vy;iyapYk; fhty; epiyaq;fis itj;jpUg;gjdhy; Aj;jr;
nryTfs; m;jpfupj;jik.
^02 + 03 = 05 Gs;spfs;&

(iv) ÷ fz;zhy; fhzhj kd;did kf;fs; tpUk;ghik.

÷ kiyehl;Lg; gpujhdpfis Gwf;fzpj;jik.
÷ ngsj;j rkaj;ijAk; fyhrhuj;ijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;shik.
÷ rpq;fs kf;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikahf thOk; nty;y];] gpuNjrj;jpw;F K];ypk; Kfhe;jpuk;
xUtu; epakpf;fg;gl;lik.
÷ fz;b rpk;khrdj;Jf;F cupikahsd; xUtd; ntspg;gl;lik. ^03 + 03 = 06 Gs;spfs;&

7Mk; tpdhTf;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;l tpjk; gw;wpa mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk;:

tpdhtpw;Fg; Gs;spfs; ngw;w tpjk; 07 Mk; tpdhitj; njupTnra;Njhu; 78% Mtu;. ,e;j
tpdhTf;fhd Gs;spfs; 18 MFk;.

00 - 04 Mapilapy; 28%
05 - 09 Mapilapy; 30%
10 - 13 Mapilapy; 20%
14 - 18 Mapilapy; 22%
Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.

,t;tpdhTf;F 14 my;yJ mij tpl mjpfkhd

Gs;spfisg; ngw;wtu;fs; 22% MFk;. 28% MNdhu; 04
my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwe;j Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.
100
tpdhtpd; cggpupTfSf;fhd ,yFj;jd;ik Ú ,e;j tpdhTf;fhd cggpupTfs; 4
90
,y; $Ljyhd ,yFjd;ikiaf;
81% nfhz;lJ (ii) gFjpahFk;. mjd;
80
,yFj;jd;ik 81% MFk;. Fiwe;j
70 ,yFj;jd;ikiaf; nfhz;lJ (i) gFjp
fhzg;gLtJld; mjd; ,yFj;jd;ik
60
41% MFk;.
,yFj;jd;ik

50 48%
45%
41%
40

30

20

10

0
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
7
7Mk; tpdhtpd; cggpupTfs;

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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gpupj;jhdpau; Mjpf;fj;Jf;Fl;gl;l fz;b ,uhr;rpak; jdJ jdpj;Jtj;ijg; ghJfhj;jik gw;wpa
njspthd tpsf;fj;ij guPl;rpg;gjw;fhf ,e;j tpdh jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,t;tpdhTf;F tpilaspj;Njhu; 78% Mtu;.

gFjp (i),d; ,yFjd;ik 41% MFk;. KOikahfg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ,yFj;jd;ik NghJkhdjhf

,y;iy. ,g;gFjpapy; ,e;jpahtpy; mikf;fg;gl;l gpupj;jhdpa tu;j;jf epiyaq;fs; gw;wp
Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJk; mJ gw;wpa tpilia khztu;fs; vOj ,ayhikf;F ghlE}iyf;
ifahStjpy; fhzg;gLk; FiwghNl fhuzkhFk;. ghlj;ijf; fw;gpf;Fk;NghNj ,e;j tu;j;jf
epiyaq;fisg; glq;fspy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupl Mrpupau; khztu;fisj; J}z;Ljy; %yk; ,j;jifa
epiyikia jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. 10 Mk; 11 Mk; juq;fspy; ,j;jfty;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F
ghlE}y;fspy; glq;fs; fhzg;glhikAk; gpur;rpidahFk;.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (ii) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 81% MFk;. ,J kfpo;r;rpfukhd epiyikahFk;.

fdp~;l ,ilepiy jug; ghlE}y;fs; %yk; guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; mwpitg; ngw;wpUe;jikNa ,jw;Ff;
fhuzkhFk;.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (iii) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 45% MFk;. Fiwe;j ,yFj;jd;ik ngWtjw;F
guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; tpdhitg; gw;wpa rupahd tpsf;fj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;shikNa fhuzk; vdf;
Fwpg;gplyhk;. ghlE}ypy; ,lk;ngWtdtw;wpy; Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fis ,dq;fz;L vOJtjw;Fj;
jpl;lkply; %yk; ,j;jifa rpukq;fis ePf;fp tplyhk;. ,q;F fz;bapd; miktplj;ij fhl;Lk;
,yq;ifg; glj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp fw;wy; - fw;gpjjy; nrad;Kiwia Mrpupau;fs; eilKiwg;gLj;j
KbAk;.

gFjp (iv) ngw;w ,yFjd;ik 48% MFk;. guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; tplaq;fis vOjpapUe;jNghJk;

tpsf;fkspf;Fk; Fiwghl;bdhy; Gs;spfs; ngw;w rjtPjk; Fiwthf cs;sJ. ,f;Fiwghl;il
jtpu;f;f 1818 - 1848 Mfpa Mz;Lfspy; ,lk;ngw;w Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lq;fs; gw;wpa Kf;fpa
tplaq;fis xg;gpLk; tpjj;jpyhd ml;ltiziaj; jahupj;J tFg;giwapy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;
nghUj;jkhdjhFk;. mj;Jld; ,j;jifa tpdhf;fSf;F mwpTWj;jy; kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,g;
ghlj;Jiw njhlu;ghd khztu; mwpit tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F fye;Jiuahly; Nkil tpthj Nkil
elhj;JtJk; kpfg; nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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 gFjp III
tpdh 8
Nju;r;rp : gpuhd;];> u\;ah Nghd;w ehLfspy; tho;e;Njhu; jkJ cupikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
nra;j Kaw;rpfs; mjd; tpisTfs; gw;wp njspthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tu;.

8. (i) - &Nrh
- Nthy;Nlau;
- nkhd;nl]; fpa+ ^01 × 03 = 03 Gs;spfs;&

(ii) A - ngh];ld; NjePu; tpUe;J

B - N[hu;[; ntupq;ld;
C - gjpdhwhk; Y}ap
D - tP. I. nydpd; ^01 × 04 = 04 Gs;spfs;&

(iii) Ú gpuhd;rpd; Kbahl;rp tPo;r;rpAw;wik.

Ú gpuhd;]py; $l;lhl;rp Kiwnahd;W Njhd;wpaJ.
Ú tptrhapfSf;F rYiffs; fpilj;jik. (tptrha epyq;fs; toq;fg;gl;lik.)
Ú 1791 Mk; Mz;by; mbg;gil cupikfs; njhlu;ghd gpufldk; ntspapl;lik.
^02 + 03 = 05 Gs;spfs;&

(iv) Ú murpay; khw;wq;fs;

- rhu; kd;du;fspd; Ml;rp tPo;r;rpaile;jik.
- rkTlik Ml;rp cUthdik.
- ehl;L epu;thfj;ij elhj;j kj;jpaju tFg;gpdu; epakpf;fg;gl;ldu;.
- u~;ah> Nrhtpaj; rkTlikf; FbauR vd;w ngaupy; mwpKfkhdJ.

Ú nghUshjhu khw;wq;fs;
- epykhdpa Kiw Kw;whf ePf;fg;gl;lJ.
- rpwpa tptrha gz;izfs;> ghupa tptrhag; gz;izfshf khw;wkile;jik.
- njhopw;rhiyfs; tq;fp> Nghf;Ftuj;J Nghd;wd kf;fs; kag;gLj;jg;gl;lik.
- nrhe;j Kaw;rpia tpl nghJ Kaw;rpfs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lik.
^03 + 03 = 06 Gs;spfs;&

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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8Mk; tpdhTf;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;l tpjk; gw;wpa mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk;:

tpdhtpw;Fg; Gs;spfs; ngw;w tpjk; 08 Mk; tpdhit 33% MNdhu; njupTnra;Js;sdu;.

,e;j tpdhTf;fhd Gs;spfs; 18 MFk;.

00 - 04 Mapilapy; 54%
05 - 09 Mapilapy; 25%
10 - 13 Mapilapy; 12%
14 - 18 Mapilapy; 9%
Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.

,e;j tpdhTf;F 14 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

Gs;spfisg; ngw;Nwhu; 9% Mtu;. 54% j;jpdu; 04
Gs;spfis my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwe;j Gs;spfisg;

100

tpdhtpd;
90
gpupTfs;> cggpupTfSf;fhd Ú ,e;j tpdhTf;fhd cggpupTfs; 7 MFk;.
,yFj;jd;ik
79% mtw;wpy; $Ljyhd ,yFj;jd;ik (ii) A
80

70%
Mf ,Ug;gJld; mjd; ,yFjd;ik 79%
70
MFk;. Fiwe;j ,yFjd;ik fhzg;gLtJ
61%
60
55% gFjp (iv) MFk;. mjd; ,yFjd;ik 20%
50
MFk;.
,yFj;jd;ik

40
36%

30
24%
20%
20

10

0
A B C D
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

8Mk; tpdhtpd; gpupTfSk;

8 cggpupTfSk;

cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLfs; murpay;> nghUshjhuk;> kdpj cupikfs; vd;gtw;iw ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;F
Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfs;> mtw;wpd; tpisTfs; gw;wp xg;gPl;L uPjpapyhd tpsf;fj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhf
,t;tpdh jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tpdhitj; njupTnra;j guPl;rhu;j;jpfspd; vz;zpf;if 33%
MFk;.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (i) ,d; ,yFj;jd;ik 36% MFk;. Fiwe;j ,yFj;jd;ikf;F gpnuQ;Rg; Gul;rp
njhlu;ghd egu;fspd; ngau;fspy; guPl;rhu;j;jpfSF;F gupr;rakpd;ik fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (ii) A, B, C, D vd ehd;F cggpupTfisf; nfhz;Ls;sd. ,tw;wpd; ,yFjd;ik

KiwNa 79%" 61%" 70%, 55% MFk;. tpdhTf;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tpil milg;Gf;Fs;spypUe;J
njupTnra;J vOJtjw;F mwpTWj;jg;gl;likahy; guPl;rhu;j;jpfSf;Fr; rupahd tpilia toq;f
,yFthf mike;jpUe;jJ.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 45 -
 gFjp (iii) ,d; ,yFjd;ik 24% MFk;. gpnuQ;Rg; Gul;rp njhlu;ghfg; ghlE}ypy; r%f> murpay;>
nghUshjhu gpupTfspd; fPo; jfty;fs; ,Ue;jNghJk; mj;jfty;fisg; gpupj;njLj;Jf; fhl;Ltjw;F
KbahjpUe;Js;sJ. ghlE}iyf; ifahStjpYs;s FiwghL> jfty;fis Kd;itg;gjpYs;s
FiwghLfs; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (iv) ,d; ,yFj;jd;ik 20% MFk;. KOikahd tpdhtpy; Fiwe;j
,yFj;jd;ik ngw;w gFjp ,JthFk;. tpdhtpy; Nfl;fg;gl;l murpay;> nghUshjhu khw;wq;fis
Fwpg;ghf tifg;gLj;jpf;fhl;l guPl;rhu;j;jpfSf;F KbahjpUe;jik ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;.
,j;jifa tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJk; gapw;rpfis toq;FtJ ,jid tplTk; $Ljyhd
,yFj;jd;ikiag; ngWtjw;F cjtpahf mikAk;.

tpdh 9
Nju;r;rp : cyf mjpfhug; Nghl;b rk;ge;jkhfTk; mjd; tpisTfs; njhlu;ghfTk; vLj;Jiug;gu;.

9. (i) - Nghu;j;Jf;fy;
- ];ngapd;
- xy;yhe;J
- gpupj;jhdpah
- gpuhd;];
- ngy;[pak; ^01 × 03 = 03 Gs;spfs;&

(ii) A - xl;Nlh nthd; gp];khu;f;

B - ,uz;lhk; tpy;ypak; ifru;
C - tpd;];w;ud; Nru;r;rpy;
D - `pNuh `pNjh ^01 × 04 = 04 Gs;spfs;&

(iii) Ú nghUshjhuj; jilia tpjpj;jjy;.

Ú rkhjhdg; gilfis mDg;Gjy;.
Ú mZ MAj fl;Lg;ghl;bid nray;gLj;jy;.
Ú Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfSf;F ,lkikj;Jf; nfhLj;jy;. ^02 + 03 = 05 Gs;spfs;&

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 46 -
 (iv) Ú mr;R ehLfspd; mzp Njhy;tpiaj; jOtpd.
Ú kdpj capu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lNjhL nrhj;Jf;fSk; mope;jd.
Ú FbNaw;w ehLfs; gy Rje;jpuk; ngw;wd.
Ú cyf ty;yuRfspy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ. (mnkupf;fhTk; u~;ahTk;)
Ú If;fpa ehLfs; rig Njhd;wpaJ.
Ú Gjpa muRfs; Njhd;wpd.
Ú khu;ry; jpl;lk; Muk;gkhdJ.
Ú nfLgpbAj;jk; Njhd;w Muk;gpj;jJ.
Ú mZ MAj gpuNahfj;jhy; vjpu;fhy re;jjpfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;ld.
Ú mzpNruh ehLfs; mikg;G cUthfpaik.
Ú n[u;kdp ,uz;lhfg; gpupf;fg;gl;lik. ^03 + 03 = 06 Gs;spfs;&

9Mk; tpdhTf;F tpilaspf;fg;gl;l tpjk; gw;wpa mtjhdpg;GfSk; KbTfSk; MNyhridfSk;:

tpdhtpw;Fg; Gs;spfs; ngw;w tpjk; 09 Mk; tpdhit 65% j;jpdu; njupT nra;Js;sdu;.
,e;j tpdhTf;fhd Gs;spfs; 18 MFk;.

00 - 04 Mapilapy; 28%
05 - 09 Mapilapy; 32%
10 - 13 Mapilapy; 20%
14 - 18 Mapilapy; 20%
Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.

,e;j tpdhTf;F 14 my;yJ mjw;Ff; $ba

Gs;spfisg; ngw;Nwhu; 20% MFk;. 28% MNdhu; 04
100
my;yJ mjw;Fk; Fiwe;j Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.

90
tpdhtpd; cggpupTfSf;fhd ,yFj;jd;ik Ú ,e;j tpdhtpd; cggFjpfs; 7 ,y;
80 ,yFj;jd;ik $Ljyhff; fhzg;gLtJ

70
70% (ii) A ,y; MFk;. mJ 70% MFk;.
64% 64%
60%
Fiwe;j ,yFj;jd;ik gFjp (iii) Mf
60
54% ,Ug;gJld; mjd; ,yFjd;ik 40%
51%
50 MFk;.
,yFjd;ik

40%
40

30

20

10

0
A B C D
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
9
9Mk; tpdhtpd; gpupTfSk; cggpupTfSk;

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 47 -
cyf mjpfhug; Nghl;b> mjd; tpisTfs; vd;gd gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ijg; guPl;rpg;gNj ,t;tpdhtpd;
Nehf;fkhFk;. ,t;tpdhit 65% MNdhu; njupT nra;Js;sdu;. tpdhtpd; nkhj;j ,yFj;jd;ik
57.57% MFk;. III Mk; tpdhj;jhspd; cyf tuyhW njhlu;ghd gyupd; tpUg;G tpdh ,JthFk;.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (i) ,d; ,yFj;jd;ik 64% MFk;. ,q;F FbNaw;w ehLfis Vw;gLj;jpa %d;W
ehLfs; njhlu;ghff; Nfl;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mff; Fiwe;jJ ,yq;ifiaf; ifg;gw;wpa Nkw;Fyf
ehLfs; %d;wpd; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhNy ,jw;F 100% Gs;spfs; ngw tha;g;gpUe;jNghJk;
guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; ,jidr; nra;a KbahjpUe;jdu;. ghl tplaq;fs; gw;wp khztu;fs; ftdf;
Fiwthf ,Ug;gJ njupa te;Js;sJ.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (ii) A, B, C, D vd ehd;F cggpupTfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,tw;wpd; ,yFj;jd;ik

70%, 51%, 60%, 64% MFk;. KOikahd ,yFj;jd;ik 61.25% MFk;. $Ljyhd ,yFj;jd;ik
ngWtjw;F milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs;spUe;J tpilfisj; njupT nra;jik fhuzkhFk; vdyhk;. ,J
guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;a cjtpAs;sJ.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (iii) ,d; ,yFj;jd;ik 40% MFk;. Fiwe;j ,yFj;jd;ik ngw;w gFjp
,JthFk;. cyf rkhjhdj;jpw;fhf If;fpa ehLfs; rig gpd;gw;wf;#ba eltbf;iffNs
,q;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;lJ. rkfhyg; gpur;rpidahd ,t;tplak; gw;wp khztu;fspd; mwpT kpfTk;
mjpfkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. khztu;fs; ghlE}iyg; Nghd;Nw md;whlk; cyfpy; epfOk;
rk;gtq;fs; gw;wpAk; ftdk; nrYj;jkhikNa ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;jJ vdyhk;.

,t;tpdhtpd; gFjp (iv) ,d; ,yFj;jd;ik 54% MFk;. ,jid tpl $Ljyhd ,yFj;jd;ikia
ngw;wpUf;Fk; tha;g;gpUe;jJ. tplaq;fis vOjpapUe;jNghJk; mij tpsf;Fk; jpwdpy; khztu;fSf;F
fhzg;gl;l FiwghNl ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. ,t;thwhd fl;Liu tif tpdhf;fSf;F Mrpupau;
Nkw;ghu;itapy; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpDs; tpil vOJtjw;F gapw;rp toq;Fjy; nghUj;jkhd jPu;thf
mikAk;.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

- 48 -
2'2'3 ˚˚ Mk; tpdhj;jhspw;F mspf;fg;gl;l tpilfs; njhlu;ghd KOikahd mtjhdpg;GfSk;>
KbTfSk;> MNyhridfSk; :

f.ngh.j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 2016

33 - tuyhW - tpdhj;jhs; II
ghlg;gug;gpd;gb xt;nthU gFjpapdJk; ,yFjd;ik
60

51%
50
44% 44%
60

40%
60

51%

40
51%
50
50
44% 44%
44% 44%
40%
40 40%
40
rjtPjk;

30

,xld
30

20
20 ,yq;if tuyhW
30 10
10

0
0 I II II III

f,da
cyfl
I II II III

tuyhW
20

10

0
II IIII II
II III
III
tpdhj;jhs; II ,d; gFjpfs;

gFjp I

gFjp I ,w;;F tpdh I ,w;F kl;Lk; cupajhFk;. mJ fl;lha tpdhthFk;. ,t;tpdh (m) (i), (ii), (M)
(i), (ii), (iii) vDk; cggpupTfisf; nfhz;lhfj; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tpdhtpw;Fupa Gs;spfs;
30 MFk;. ,yq;if tuyhW gw;wpa jfty;fisf; nfhz;ldthf (m) (i), (M) (i) B, C vDk;
cggpupTfSk; gFjp (M) ,y; (ii) 1, 2, 3, 4, (M) (iii), 1, 2, 3, 4 cggpupTfSk; cs;sd. cyf tuyhW
njhlu;ghd jfty;fisf; nfhz;ldthf (m) (ii), (M) (i) A, D vDk; cggpupTfSk; cs;sd.
Kjyhk; tpdhtpd; ,yFj;jd;ik ,yq;if tuyhW 44% ck; cyf tuyhW 40% ck; MFk;.

,yq;if tuyhW njhlu;ghd tpdhf;fspy; $Ljy; ,yFj;jd;ikia gFjp (M) (ii) (i) cggpuptpy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ 88% MFk;. ,jpy; guPl;rpf;fg;gl;l tplak; (kfhguhf;fpukghF kd;ddpd;
gpwg;Gld; njhlu;Gila njbfk nfhl;l tpfhiuapy; fz;nlLj;j) njbfk ahid tpsf;Fld;
njhlu;ghd jftyhFk;. cUitf; fz;lTld; tpil vOj ,yFthdik $Ljy; ,yFjd;ik
ngWtjw;Ff; fhuzkhfpaJ.

,yq;if tuyhw;wpy; Fiwe;j ,yFj;jd;ikia gFjp (M) (iii) 4 cggpupT ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jd;
,yFj;jd;ik 30% MFk;. ,jpy; guPl;rpf;fg;gl;l tplak; nghyd;dWit fhyj;Jf;Fupa Nrhou;
fl;blf; fiyg;ghzpf;F cupa rpt Njthyak; (ii) njhlu;ghd jfty; MFk;. ,q;F ,f;fhyj;jpy;
,Ue;j Nrho Ml;rpahsu;> ehL ,dk; vd;gd gw;wpa rpwe;j mwptpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;shjpUe;jik
Fiwe;j ,yFj;jd;ikiag; ngwf; fhuzkhfpaJ. NkYk; glj;ijg; gw;wp kl;LNk ftdj;ijr;
nrYj;jpaikAkhFk;.

cyf tuyhw;wpy; Fiwe;j ,yFj;jd;ikia (m) (ii) cyfg; glg;gFjp ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jd;
,yFj;jd;ik 36% MFk;. ,yq;ifg; glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLtijf; fhl;bYk; mjpf
,yFj;jd;ikia cyfg;glk; ngw;Ws;sik ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sf;$bajhAs;sJ.

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) tuyhW kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 2016

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 ,yq;ifg;glk;> cyfg;glk; vd;gtw;wpy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLjy; njhlu;ghf ,uz;bYk; ,yFj;jd;ik
Fiwthf cs;sJ. glq;fspy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLk;NghJ gltiufiyf;Fupa mbg;gilf;
nfhs;iffisg; gpd;gw;whik> gapw;rpfspy; <LgLk;NghJ khztu;fSf;Fg; NghJkhd tsq;fis
toq;fhik> ghlk; njhlu;ghd glq;fisj; NjitahdNghJ Mrpupau; gad;gLj;jhik vd;gd
nghJthd FiwghLfshFk;. ,jidj; jtpu;g;gjw;Fj; juk; 10, 11 ,w;fhd ghlE}y;fspy; vy;yh
myFfspdJk; ,Wjpapy; ,yq;if my;yJ cyf tuyhw;W ,lq;fisf; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLtjw;F
Mrpupau; topfhl;Ljy; mtrpakhFk;. fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bd;NghJ ,yq;ifg;glk;>
cyfg;glk; vd;gtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jy; mj;jpahtrpakhFk;.

,yq;ifg; glj;jpy; Fwpf;Fk;NghJ MWfSldhd ,yq;ifg; glj;jpy; kl;Lk; gapw;rp toq;Fjy;

%yk; khztu;fspilNa glq;fspy; Fwpj;Jk; ngaupLk; jpwid NkYk; tsu;j;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

,yq;if> cyfg; glq;fspy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLjy; njhlu;r;rpahd nraw;ghlhf Nkw;nfhs;tJ

Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. midj;J tFg;giwfspYk; ,yq;ifg;glk; cyfg;glk; vd;gtw;iwf;
fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; khztu;fSf;F kl;Lkd;wp Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;by;
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

juk; 10, 11 ,y; nghUj;jkhd vy;yhg; glq;fisAk; toq;fp mit njhlu;ghd Kf;fpa tplaq;fis
jahupj;J mtw;iw khztu;fs; guprPyid nra;a <LgLj;jy; ey;yJ.

gFjp II

,yq;if tuyhw;Wf;fhd ,yFj;jd;ik 51% MFk;. ,g;gFjpapy; 06 tpdhf;fs; cs;sd. ,tw;Ws;

tpil vOj Ntz;bait 04 MFk;. tpdh 2 njhlf;fk; 7 tiuahd ,yFj;jd;ik KiwNa
93%" 93%" 59%" 20%" 53%, 78% MFk;. ,tw;Ws; tpdh 02, 03 vd;gtw;iw mjpfkhNdhu; njupT
nra;Js;sdu;. tpdh 2 ,y; ,yq;ifapy; tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kdpju;fspd;
jfty;fs; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fNs guPl;rpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,j;jfty;fs; njhlu;ghd #oypay;
tyaq;fs;> kuzr;rlq;Ffs;> njhopDl;g mwpT gw;wp tpsf;fq;fs; guPl;rpf;fg;gl;ld. mjpf ftdk;
nrYj;Jtjw;fhf Kd;gapw;rp tpdhj;jhs;fspy; ,t;tif tpdhf;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jik>
tpilfs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jik vd;gd nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpapUe;jJ. tpdh 2, 3 Mfpait xj;j
,yFj;jd;ik ngw;Ws;sd. ,t;tpdhf;fspy; gy;NtW r%f gbj;juq;fspYs;s egu;fspd; gjtp
ngau;fs; murdpd; gzpahsu;fs; mtu;fspd; flikfs; vd;gd gw;wpg; guPl;rpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; ,U tpdhf;fisAk; njupT nra;jpUe;jNghJk; tpdh 3 $Ljy; ,yFj;jd;ikia
ngWtjw;F ,t;tpdhtpd; midj;J cggpupTfSk; tpil vOJtjw;F ,yFthd Kiwapy;
jahupf;fg;gl;bUe;jik fhuzkhf mike;jJ. ,g;gFjpapy; Fiwe;jsT njupT nra;ag;gl;l tpdh
5 MFk;. mJ 20% MFk;. ,t;tpdhtpy; ,uhrul;il> kyaul;il> khaul;il Mwhk; guhf;fpukghF
kd;ddpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kjpg;gpLk; jpwd; vd;gd guPl;rpf;fg;gl;ld. ,t;tpdhitj; njupT
nra;jik gw;wp guprPypf;Fk;NghJ,ijtpl kpf ,yFthd tpdhf;fs; ,Ue;jikiaAk; mtw;iw
khztu;fs; njupT nra;jpUe;jikiaAk; fhzf;$bajhapUe;jJ. ,q;F rpy gFjpfs; ,yFthf
,Ue;jNghJk; mjpf gFjpfs; tpil vOJtjw;F rpukkhf ,Ue;jik jhf;fk; nrYj;jpAs;sJ.

,yq;if tuyhW gw;wpa fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiw tpUj;jpf;F vy;yhg; ghl myFfspd;
,WjpapYk; tpdh tpil mlq;fpa Gj;jfk; xd;iw khztu; cUthf;f <LgLj;jy; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
NkYk; midj;J tpdhf;fspYk; 3 Mk; 4 Mk; gFjpfSf;F tpil vOJtjw;F Mrpupaupd;
Nkw;ghu;itapy; Fwpj;j Neu vy;iyf;Fs; vOJtjw;F khztu;fSf;F gapw;rp toq;FjYk; mit
ruptu ,lk;ngWfpd;wjh vd;gij mtjhdpj;jYk; njhlu;e;Jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

NkYk; Mz;Lf;F xU KiwNaDk; tuyhw;Wg;ghlk; njhlu;gpy; ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; fz;fhl;rp

xd;wpid epfo;j;Jjypd; %yk; tpidj;jpwdhd fw;wy; re;ju;g;gq;fis toq;f KbAk;.

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gFjp III

cyf tuyhw;Wg; gFjpapy; ,yFj;jd;ik 44% MFk;. ,t;tpdh 08, 09 vd ,U tpdhf;fs;

nfhz;lJ. njupTnra;ag;gl;l tpjj;Jf;F mika tpdh 08 ,id 33% MNdhUk; tpdh 9 ,id
65% MNdhUk; njupTnra;Js;sdu;. mjpfstpyhNdhu; njupT nra;j tpdh 9 MFk;. Fiwe;j
mstpdu; tpdh 8 ,id njupT nra;Js;sdu;. cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLfspd; murpay; nghUsh-
jhuk; kdpj cupikfs; ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;F nra;j Kaw;rpfs; mtw;wpd; tpisTfs; vd;gd
guPl;rpf;fg;gl;ld. Gul;rpfs; gytw;wpd; jfty;fs; gw;wpa rupahd jfty;fisf; Fwpg;gpl KbahJ
guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; Fog;gkile;jikAk; rpukg;gl;likANk ,t;tpdhitf; Fiwe;j mstpyhNdhu;
njupT nra;jikf;fhd fhuzkhFk;. tpdh 9 ,y; cyf mjpfhug; Nghl;bapd; ,ay;G mjd;
tpisTfs; vd;gd gw;wpa tpsf;fk; gw;wpNa guPl;rpf;fg;gl;lJ. tpdh 8 ,w;F rhu;gstpy; ,t;tpdh
tpUg;Gj;jiyg;ghf mike;jJ ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;. mJ Nghd;Nw vy;yhg; gFjpfSk; $Ljy;
,yFj;jd;ik ngw;wik rpwg;G mk;rkhFk;. Muk;g> ,ilepiyf; fy;tpapYk; nghJ Clfq;fspYk;
,J gw;wp mjpf tpsf;fk; ngw;wpUe;jik ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;.

cyf tuyhw;Wf;Fupa 4 ghl myFfs; njhlu;ghf Njitahd fw;wy; cgfuzq;fis

,izaj;jsj;jpD}lhfg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. ,t;tplaq;fs; mlq;fpa fhnzhspfis
khztu;fSf;Ff; fhl;rpg;gLj;jypd; %yk; ,e;j myF njhlu;ghd tplaq;fis ,yFthff;
fpufpf;fr; nra;af; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. NkYk; ,J khztu;fSf;F nghOJNghf;F epfo;r;rpahfTk;
mikAk;.

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 gFjp ˚˚˚

3 tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fSk; MNyhridfSk; :

3'1 tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; :

nghJ mwpTWj;jy;fs; :
Ú tpdhj;jhspYs;s mbg;gil mwpTWj;jy;fis thrpj;J tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
xt;nthU gFjpapYk; tpilaspf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tpdhf;fspd; vz;zpf;if> fl;lha
tpdhf;fs; ahit> vt;tsT fhy mtfhrk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ> Gs;sp xJf;fPL vt;tsT
vd;git gw;wpa tplaq;fisf; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;tJld; tpdhf;fis ed;F thrpj;Jj;
njspthd tpsf;fk; ngw;w gpd;du; tpilaspf;f Ntz;ba tpdhf;fisj; njupT nra;J
tpilaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Ú Kjyhk; tpdhj;jhspw;F tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ kpfr; rupahd my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd
tpiliaj; njupTnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; njspthf xU Gs;sb milahsj;ij ,Ljy;
Ntz;Lk;.
Ú ,uz;lhk; tpdhj;jhspw;F tpilaspf;Fk;NghJ xt;nthU gpujhd tpdhf;fisAk;
tpilj;jhspd; Gjpa gf;fj;jpy; Muk;gpj;jy; ed;W.
Ú jpUj;jkhd njspthd ifnaOj;jpy; vOj Ntz;Lk;.
Ú Rl;nlz;fisj; njspthf xt;nthU gf;fj;jpYk; cupa ,lq;fspy; vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Ú tpdh ,yf;fj;ijAk; gFjp tpdhf;fspd; ,yf;fq;fisAk; cggFjp tpdhf;fspd;
,yf;fq;fisAk; njspthf jpUj;jkhf vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Ú RUf;fkhf tpil vOj Ntz;baitf;F ePz;l tpilfisAk;> tpsf;fkhf tpil vOj
Ntz;baitf;F RUf;fkhd tpilfisAk; vOJtijj; jtpu;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Ú tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk; tpjj;Jf;Nfw;wthW ju;f;f uPjpahfTk; gFg;gha;T uPjpahfTk;
tplaq;fis Kd;itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Ú Fwpg;gpl;l tpdh vz;zpf;iffSf;F kl;Lk; cupa Neuj;jpy; tpil vOJtJld; Nkyjpf
tpilfis vOJtjw;F Neuj;ij xJf;ff; $lhJ.

tpNrl mwpTWj;jy;fs; :
Ú Njrg;glq;fspy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLk;NghJ ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;bait :
÷ efuq;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;NghJ kpfr; rupahd ,lj;jpy; Gs;spapl;Lg; ngaupLjy;.
÷ ,uhr;rpaq;fs;> Fsq;fs; vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl cupa gpuNrjj;ij epow;wpf; fhl;Ljy;.
÷ MWfs; kiyfs; vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;NghJ mtw;iw ,dq;fhZk; tpjj;jpy;
ngaupLjy;.

Ú Nfl;fg;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW tpilfisj; njhFj;J Kd;itj;jy;.

Ú tplaq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLjy; mtw;iw tpsf;Fjy;> tptupj;jy;> rhd;whjhuk; fhl;Ljy;
vd;gtw;Wf;Nfw;gNt tpdhf;fSf;Fupa Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;Sjy;.
Ú fl;likg;G tif tpdhf;fspy; cjhuzq;fs;> tplaq;fs; vd;gtw;iw Kd;itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
Ú cg jiyg;GfSld; tpilfisg; ge;jp ge;jpahf NtWgLj;jp vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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mjpgu;fSf;fhd MNyhridfs; (
Ú ghl tpUj;jpapd; nghUl;L tUlhe;j nraw; jpl;lj;jpid jahupj;J mtw;iwr;
nraw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; topfhl;Ltjw;Fk; mDruiz toq;Ftij NkYk; gutyhf;Fjy;.

Ú ghl tpUj;jpapd; nghUl;L cs;sf kjpg;gPL> Nkw;ghu;it nrad;Kiw vd;gtw;iw cupa

fhyj;jpy; jpl;lkpl;L xOq;fhd Kiwapy; nraw;gLj;Jjy;.

Ú Mrpupau;fspd; ghl mwptpid tpUj;jp nra;tjw;nfd Nfhl;lk;> tyak;> mikr;R Mfpa

kl;lq;fspy; elhj;jg;gLk; fUj;juq;Ffspy; gq;Fgw;w Mrpupau;fSf;F re;jug;gk; mspj;jy;.

Ú fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; ghlrhiy kl;l Mrpupau; mgptpUj;jp

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fisj; jpl;lkpl;L nraw;gLj;j Ntz;ba eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

Ú Neu ml;ltiz jahupf;Fk;NghJ ghl epGzj;JtKila Mrpupau;fSf;F Kd;Dupik

toq;Fjy;.

Ú Mrpupau;fSf;F mtu;fsJ ghle;njhlu;ghd nghWg;G Vw;gLk; tifapy; ghlj;jpl;lj;ij

nraw;gLj;jg;gl re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fjy;. (Fwpg;gpl;l khztu; FOnthd;iw xNu Mrpupaupd;
fPo; rpy tUlq;fs; mg;ghlj;jpidf; fw;f topnra;jy;.)

Ú tUlhe;j guprspg;G> rhd;wpjo; toq;Fjy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; NkYk; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;.

Ú tuyhW ghl mgptpUj;jpapd; nghUl;Lg; ghlrhiyapy; fhzg;gLk; tsq;fSf;F mika

,lk;> cgfuzq;fs;> E}y;fs;> GwTUg;glq;fs; vd;gtw;iw toq;Ftjw;F eltbf;if
vLj;jy;.

Ú Vida ghlq;fspy; gapw;rp ngw;w my;yJ epakdk; ngw;w Mrpupau;fspd; Neu ml;ltizia
epiwT nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy; tuyhW fw;gpj;jypy; mtu;fis <LgLj;Jjiyj; jtpu;j;jy;.

ghlj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd Mrpupau;fSf;fhd MNyhridfs; (

Ú f.ngh.j. (rh.ju)j;jpw;F cupa ghlj;jpl;lj;ij G+uzg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jiy
jpl;lkpl;L nraw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Ú fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfspy; Mrpupau; mwpTiug;Gf; ifNal;bid guprPypj;J mji-

dAk; fw;gpj;jy; cgfuzkhfg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;.

Ú fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfspy; Fwpg;gpl;l Nju;r;rp> ghl cs;slf;fk; vd;gtw;wpw;Fg;

nghUj;jkhd fw;gpj;jy; Kiwiaj; njupT nra;jy;.

Ú ,ad;wtiu fw;gpj;jy; cgfuzq;fspD}lhf vz;zf;fU miltpw;Fr; re;ju;g;gk;

mspj;jy;.

Ú f.ngh.j. (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir njhlu;ghd ,yq;ifg; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; Ma;T

mgptpUj;jpf; fpis %yk; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;s kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifiag; guprPyid nra;J
mjidg; ghl mgptpUj;jpapd; nghUl;Lg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

Ú Fiwe;j milT kl;lj;ijf; fhl;Lk; ghlg; gFjpfs; njhlu;ghf tpNrl Ntiyj;jpl;lk;>

nraw;wpl;lk;> xg;gil Nghd;tw;iw nraw;gLj;Jjy;.

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3'2 fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiw gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fSk; MNyhridfSk; :

Ú fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; kjpg;gPl;L nrad;Kiw vd;gd %yk; ngWNgw;wpy;

Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bait :

÷ fw;gpj;jy; cgfuzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jy;.

÷ ghl nraw;ghLfis Mu;t%l;Lk; tifapy; xOq;F nra;jy;.

÷ jpl;lkpl;;l fsg;gazq;fis xOq;fikj;jy;. (ghlg; gug;Gld; njhlu;Gila)

÷ Fwpg;ghf ghlE}y;fisf; fw;gjw;F Cf;fkspj;jy;.

÷ khztupd; Mf;fq;fis (ghlj;Jld; njhlu;Gila) tFg;gpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;.

Rtu;g; gj;jpupif> rQ;rpiffs;> Gjpu;fs;> FWtpdhf;fs; Mfpatw;iw
jahupj;jy;.

÷ tuyhW ghlj;Jf;nfd miw my;yJ xU gFjpia xJf;fp mgptpUj;jp

nra;jy;.

÷ jpwe;j E}y; guPl;irfspy; khztu;fis <LgLj;jp tplaq;fisj; Njbawpar;

nra;jy;.

÷ jpUj;jkhd Gwtupg;glq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;> glq;fspd; njhFg;G E}y;

jahupf;fr; nra;jy;.

÷ tpilfis vOJk;NghJ tplaq;fis xOq;fikj;jy;> gapw;rpfisr;

nra;tpj;jy;.

÷ fpuhkk;> gpuNjrk;> ehL vd;gtw;wpd; tuyhw;W ,lq;fs;> epfo;Tfs; vd;gtw;iw

kuG topf; fijfs; Nghd;wd %yk; Njbawpe;J jfty;fs; Nrfupg;gjpy;
khztu;fis <LgLj;Jjy;.

÷ njhiyf;fhl;rp> thndhyp> nra;jpg;gj;jpupiffspd; fy;tp epfo;r;rpfs;>

fye;Jiuahly;fs; fl;Liufs; Mfpad %yk; jfty;fs; Nrfupg;gjpy; khztu;fis
<LgLj;jy;.

÷ gpugy tuyhw;W mwpQu;fspd; cjtp ngWjy;.

÷ Ez;kjpf; FOf; fye;Jiuahly;> ghlrhiyapDs;NsAk; NtW ghlrhiyfSlDk;

,ize;J xOq;fikg;Gfis Vw;gLj;Jjy;.

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