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9 PSM

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
114 views131 pages

9 PSM

Uploaded by

pruthvisunny567
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 131

SURE SHOT PSM FOR

NEETPG & FMGE


PSM IMAGATHON
DR NEHA TANEJA
Robertke.ch

speak adward
Intimation
epidemi.tn
fintraccie
Smallpox
Maffendon vaccine
t WalterReed
RonaldRoss
Jamestidguff Yellowfever Malaria

f
a easier
tran
Hedes m.mn
mosquito

DhWhenPSM
FILE planing

n
S
School Health
Million plan

NehaPsm
Verte
Q.Water from a stagnant drain is collected in a container and observed for
breeding mosquitoes. The image of the larva is shown below. Identify the
species of the mosquito ne

A.Anopheles
b. Aedes m
c.Culex s
d.Manso
nia

WhaPSM
De

hn E
f.sn
body

Emwat Ifiggfi
ahi
pspi.fi jngt
745
Brugitfilariasis
p who Psm
Singly risingle egg Cigarshaped
1
boat Nuisance
shaped mosquito
W clusters
float 100 25098
clusk

fh sfhotzhgfo msis.name

shaped

171 Neha Psm


25Thjan KA Vacud
argentipe
leishmaniasis

LA
infusion
81239 kits

Psm
De Neha
Q.Spot the wrongly matched pair of arthropod and disease transmitted(INICET)
a. Housefly- Poliomyelitis
b. Louse- Epidemic typhus
c. Itch mite- Scabies
d. Black fly - Chagas disease

De Neha PSM
P
• Leishmaniasis
-Visceral /Kala Azar
Sandfly
-Cutaneous/Oriental Sore
• Sandfly fever, Oraya fever

Acute Gastroenteritis, Polio, Trachoma, Yaws,


Housefly(Musca domestica) Anthrax
Tse Tse fly(Glossina palpates) African Sleeping sickness/African trypanosomiasis

American Sleeping sickness/American


Reduvid bug(Triatominae/Kissing)
trypanosomiasis(Chagas disease)
Onchocerciasis(River blindness)
Black fly (Simulum)
p
Pediculosis, Epidemic Etyphus, R
Relapsing fever,

C
Louse Trench fever
T
B En C
Bubonic Plague, Endemic(Murine typhus),
Rat Flea(Xenopsylla)
Chigerosis, Hymenolepsis diminuta

Trombiculid Mite Scrub typhus It


Itch mite Scabies Deneke Psm
Touse Rattler
tsetsefly

JAfricentrypaniosomecrej.am
Housefly

Wha PSM
De
Reduff Chadisease
K Basi fevers Relapsing
Hardtick fork
I

trombiculid

scbyp.hu
m offer
novector in
ÉeSCHAR human
PSM
Dl Mha
Q.Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana was launched
by which ministry?
a. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
b. Ministry of Women & ChiLD development
c. Ministry of human resource and development
d.Ministry of education

0
ainetullments

for firstein
NehaPsm
De
Expected

ASSURED SERVICES UNDER SUMAN Includes


1. Ambulance & referral services( 102 or 108)
2. Minimum 4 antenatal check ups
I
3. Normal delivery or C section
4. Medicines, diagnostics tests & blood services to
mothers(during pregnancy, during delivery, after
delivery till six months) and for baby upto 1 year
5. Proper care with respect and dignity
6. Grievance redressal mechanism (toll free no 104)

Dl Nehe
PSM
SUMAN CHARTER(Service Guarantee
Scheme)

• Dignified care
• Good quality
• 0 tolerance of denial of services to
pregnant women and infants

Hehe PSM
De
Highrisk Red Card
Norisk greenCard
PIH Blue
Comorbidity
N 4 Yellow
card

Iata AN Tsenica
fire
and 3rdtrimester

MhaPSM
Dl
c

2 musia
ID
National Health

2013 IMNCAH t
NRIM LOHM N

NehaPSM
De
• HYP
• Increase institutional delivery: JSX
• Free service for pregnant and sick infants(diet, drugs, diagnostics, transport,
delivery , blood):
JSSK PMMSA
• Free screening for ANC females on 9th of every month:Labour room quality: LAKSHYA
• Train doctors and ANMs for intrapartum and immediate postpartum care: DAKSHATA
• Service guranatee charter+ grievance redressal meachanism+ zero tolerance
policies with 0 preventable maternal and newborn deaths, includes women
unto 6 months post delivery
SUMAN

NehaPSM
De
technology based initiation

Chaco
Meable NehaPsm
De
MGNRE
100 day livelihood

150dg
dep
4
9
NehaPSM
De
Women child
ujjawdm.io trafficki
LED lightbulbs
Ykylinder
PPL
Tetrolen

Ujjud penetaPsm
Anthropometric
• Q.WHO STEPS is done for:
• a.Surveillance of risk factors for non
communicable diseases
• b.Surveillance of incidence of non-
communicable diseases
• c.Surveillance of evaluation of treatment of
non communicable diseases
• d.Surveillance of mortality from non
communicable diseseases

Physical
not for
therapeutic
lifestyle
behavioral psychosocial
NehaPSM
De
Rule of halves
Half of hypertensives subjects in general population
are aware of the condition and only half of those aware
are being treated and only half of those being treated
are considered to be adequately treated

Nehe PSM
De
Track BP from childhood to adulthood

NehaPSM
hypertensive De
Hypotension
childhood adulthood
hypertensive hypertensive adulthood
childhood
Mc cause
of preventable blincher children Vit A
treatable Blindner
Mc better with
cause 816Th at VA 3 60 in eye
available correction

VI VII
Most common cause
Worldwide
blinchen India
of Cataract
Cataract
VI Uncorrected fractory
Ocular morbidity error
Nehapm
Dr
ffi.nu
CKD
RHD
Dyneh
non alcoholic
liver
fatty
INCD
NehaPsm
De
United nation
• Q.According to SDG 3-“Ensure UNDP
healthy life and promote well
being for all at all ages”,Target 3.1
is to reduce maternal mortality
ratio by 2030 is less than:
• a.100
• b.50 17 Goalf
• c.90
169turget
• d.70

WhaPIM
De
v3 targets B targets
goal
• 3.1- Reduce MMR<70/100000 LB PA
• 3.2- NMR<12/1000 LB and U5MR <25/1000 LB Expected
• 3.3- End epidemic of AIDS, TB, Malaria and neglected tropical disease

• 3.4- 1/3rd reduction in NCD


NEETTA
• 3.5- Substance abuse and narcotics reduction
• 3.6- 1/2 deaths from RTA

NehePSM
De
Disease
Integrated
Survivor ya
Suspect Healthworker
Probable form
D MO
lab based
fom
NehaPSM
De
DISEASE TYPE DISEASE NAME
Vector – borne Malaria, Dengue, Japanese Encephalitis (JE), Chikungunaya, etc
Water-borne Acute Diarrheal Disease
(Cholera), Typhoid, Gastroenteritis, Hepatitis
Respiratory Tuberculosis
Vaccine preventable
Under eradication
11TEur
International commitments
Measles
Polio
Plague, Yellow fever
Unusual clinical syndromes Meningo-encephalitis, respiratory distress, hemorrhagic fevers, other
undiagnosed conditions
Sexually transmitted diseases (under sentinel Blood-borne, HIV/HBV, HCV
surveillance)
Non-communicable diseases Cardiovascular, Diabetes, stroke, fluorosis, etc
Others Water Quality, Outdoor Air Quality, Road Traffic Accidents

Regularperiodic
ftp.penehaPSM
to
gene
WHO
II uytfd.EE
1948
5taymtpril SDU

Right 450h
hyghtfing www.gton

Irene
QTY Applied
nutrition
prop
a Red

Psm
H 51s targets aime
www.ffnnha 2nrdItalth Sanitation
E
IN
Like
III Ha TBcontrol
prop
Radie

Indu they
Unit

genert

5T Canine
prop PSM
Neha
De
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FUNCTION
United Nations Framed SDG
UNDP Framed SDG, HDI
UNICEF GOBI-FFF, ICDS, Child Health
ILO Labour
FAO Food, forest, fisheries, Nutrition

USAID Family planning, TB and HIV program


World Bank Assits financially
International Red Cross War victims, Disaster, First aid

Rural Health, construction toilets and


sanitation, Family Planning, Drainage system
Ford Foundation
(Calcutta), NIHAE: National Institute of Health
Administration and Education(Delhi)

Neha PSM
De
All India Institute of Hygiene and
Rockfellar Foundation Public Health- Kolkata, Rural Health,
toilets, sanitation
SIDA(Swedish International
Assisting TB Program
Development Agent)
DANIDA(Danish International
Blindness program
Development Agency)
Colombo Plan AIIMS, Cobalt Radiotherapy Units

hehePSM
De
Saiding landfill
Controled tipping

tj.INT disposal
we

For a
population of
2m
10,000 land
1 acre
deep dg
De Neha
Fore
in
42

NehaPSM
Dr
water
i
Indicator Starch Iodide

Color chy Blue


455 likes
n 2 gm bleedy powder disinfect wall
shows odor of
n 1st cup which Neha PSM
chap ne
meh

powerof
air
i temp
Iin
Radiant

Hut
PSM
De Neha
Air humidity

Assmann
Psychromelis

Hygrometer
wet
Dry
hygrometer

Shingpsychromety
De NehaPSM
Q.Salters scale is a method employed in the field to measure
a.Mid arm circumference
B.Skin fold thickness
c.Length at birth
It Yiediʰcalliper
d. Weight

PSM
Neha
De
gE m

Yellow Mild
to moderate
creadtown

5 12 5m
MURA 11

Red severe malmitik


11.5cm or 115mm
MUAC
D8 Neham
SAM

I
Connor
00 more serious
Neha PSM
pe
o

NehaPSM
De
Q.Identify the mode of Health Communication
a.Workshop
b.Symposium
c.Panel discussion
d.Conference
e.Focus Group Discussion
4 6 12 participant

6 I em
74 or moremeeting
workshop

PANEL
Effie
FEA ne hehe
Psm
ER

Drop.sn
TB: Barometer of social welfare
GOI declared TB a notifiable disease 7th May 2012
NTEP Targets: 90% reduction in TB deaths
80% reduction in TB incidence Reduce
catastrophic cost to 0 by 2025
O
Elimination by 2025
Goals: Cure, prevent resistance, break chain of transmission
Strategy: Detect, treat, recent, build partnerships

PSM
Deke
4
NIKI 112
NIKUSITTH
Gerry

F
kit
DOTS 99 ASHA

NÉINEE
Mitras Bye
DeNehaPSM
leprosy Mukt Bharat 2027

4 Jli
prevalue
nation criteria
case 10000 populah

0 45
expected.FI

c
Most important Epidemiological indicator: ANCDR
▪ Most important operational indicator: Grade 2 disability indicator

Fha
Most important health awareness/ leprosy awareness indicator: Grade 2 disability indicator
Psm
Q79.The following campaign depicted in the image was launched to spread awareness about
which of the following

a.Immunization
b.Leprosy
c.Childs right
d.TB
me

NehaPSM
De
Mele PSM
De
Needle with72hm 28dg
Accidental
shot
prick 14
Kittu go.m.mn
ART
6week
4 Syp Neispine
irrespective offeeding ART
motheron
Risk ifact
High
fnevirpinet2idemdie
qq.IS
12weeks penile
ExclusiveRepayment
DEheP.sn

Most common opportunistic


TB
PLHIV Indie
inf
PLHIV
CBNAAT

3 ve
TBpreventive

IF.FIEofiomt7isye
therapy
Isongu
1monMH
later ART 3mg
fEgq2RifapentinetDaigtrifapentn
weekly
Q.Which hospitals can be empaneled under
Ayushman Bharat
a.Hospitals with 50 beds atleast
b.Hospitals with 100 beds atleast
c.Hospitals with 250 beds atleast
d.Hospitals with 500 beds atleast
e.Hospitals with 10 beds atleast

De Neha Psm
National Health ProtectionScheme

fffff.fi f
MODICART
of
no
family
member no restricts

a
IWC Arogy
Mandir
Neha PSM
De
abide.im

Neha Psm
De
i
Neha PSM
De
Bisected De NehaPSM
Double salt doin fortified salt Pergram salt

National ifeng.ae ge4ong


disorder control program
indicator Uringuriary
Impact Iodine
Excretion
Ent deficiency neonatal
of Iodine h
Iodine
lechitiagdtomgs.org w
ʰ

technology based
Nehe PSM
De
that
immunization

17
PSM
Dr
Neha
O

AI
MehrPsm
De

KILKAR A

NehaPSM
De
Mi was launched by GOI in 2014 by MOHFW TO fully immunize >905 children either
partially immuni unimmunized by 2020.
2017: Intensified MI: Achieve same goal by 2020.
2020: Current phase of MI IS 5.0 ENSURING every missed vaccination
dose is taken. Held in 3 phases: 7th-12th August, 2023
11th-16th september 2023
9th-14th October 2023.

9
MI5.0 COVERS 12 vaccine preventable diseases .

Neha PSM
De
e

PSM
Ds Neha
a Most common
leadpoison route Inhalation
Sinhet
• Sensitive test for lead exposure: CPU Children Ingestion
• Sensitive test for lead absorption: UALA

• Quantitative indicator for lead exposure and absorption: Urine lead


levels

• Confirmatory test for lead exposure and absorption: Blood Lead Level

• Sensitive parameter for hematological response to lead levels and


treatment: Basophilic stippling of RBC

PSM
DeNeke
Mehtapoisoning

NehaPsm
Dr
Q.The following diagram charts the population change over
years from 1983 to 1989 in a given place. What is the
statistical diagram used here?

a.Histogram
b.Line diagram
c.Component bar graph
d.Multiple bar graphs

I
GAP BAR
NehaPSM
De
Q. The following type of representation of
data is used for which kind of variables?
Ian

a.Nominal
b.Discrete
c.Continuous
d.All the above

continuon
NehaPSM
De
Multiple BAR
Simple Bar

111 11

CompletBase penetaPsm
ILO I

4 672 efficient

disease

014s
Frequency

OUIVÉ in
increase
Cumulative PSM
Ethelstin penete
cases
INTERPRETATION BOX AND WHISKER PLOT

di
c

Neonal distribute

Neha Psm
De
Rotate clockwise
Q.Identify the correct sequence of

t.FI
inference from box plots shown in the
figure

a.Normal distribution,2-positive
skewed,3-negative skewed I
Fifi
b.1-Normal distribution,2-negative
skewed,3-positive skewed
c.1-negative skewed,2-positive
skewed,3-normal distribution
d.1-positive skewed,2-normal I
distribution.3-negative skewed

Normal

NehaPSM
De
Rt side Positive
• Q.Identify the type of skened
distribution Mean Media
• a.Normal
Mode
• b.Positively skewed
• c.Negatively skewed
• d.Any of the above
Mean
Media
Mode

AEE De Neha
Psm
Every 3ʳᵈ individual heterogenous populate

nm km interval
Random
Systematic
Simply

NehaPsm
De
instigate sodpern

Bat

0003
2 Psm
penete
Alcohol theoremelin
Diddmmeter stem

Monitor tap
ILR DF
Neha Psm
De
Iapafdep
ite 254

Gf
how are
ii meant
for
race
6k IV keeping
16 20
hehe PSM
24248hm De
ILR most important equipment

reconstitutedBCG

IPads sensitive
mostfreeze
k

HB
NehaPsm
De
VVM
Vaccine Vid Monitor
4 over exposure
toheat

Chemical toulene sulphalsamecolor


NehaPSM
71
Explosive Common Source
Continionexposun

mm
A

contaminated well
Csw
Sigh exposun Milkmen
Point Source Infected
Bhopal Neha Psm
Food poison De
gu
tragedy
i
w 2 Polio
epidemic HpA dicea
vector bone

Neha Psm
771
Rete

PSM
De the
Prospective Ghost

Nehe PSM
Dl
Largest prospective
Ghost

Neha PSM
Dr
Oo

Neha PSM
Te p
Naturaldflisene
A A c
o

0
Yearlypungentlatepathogen

Ég if PSM
De Hehe
headlined

i
m
1st possible pointof diagnosis no sign
B
symptom

criticality
2
diagnosis sign
Venal of point Neha Psymptom
De
Neha Psm
Ds
collect water Smyly
for teti
Neha PSM
De
• Q.What is the prophylactic dose of Iron & Folic Acid for pregnant females under
Anemia Mukt Bharat
• a.100 mg elemental Fe & 500mcg Folic Acid weekly
• b.45 mg elemental Fe & 400mcg Folic Acid weekly
• c.60 mg elemental Fe & 500mcg Folic Acid daily
• d.20 mg elemental Fe & 100mcg Folic Acid daily
• e.60 mg elemental Fe & 500mcg Folic Acid weekly

Neha PSM
71
Q.Blue coloured tablet is given to which beneficiary
a. 0-6 months old child
b.6-59 months old
c.5-9 year old
d.10-19 year old
e.Non pregnant non lactating woman

Neha PSM
De
Age Group Iron(mg) Folic acid(mg) Frequency

6-59 months 20 mg elemental 100 mcg Biweekly

5-9 years Children 45 mg elemental 400 mcg Weekly

10-19 years
60 mg elemental 500 mcg Weekly
Bhe Adolescents
20-49 years
60 mg elemental 500 mcg Weekly
Women(NPNL)
Pregnant,Lactating
60 mg elemental 500 mcg Daily
mothers

NehaPSM
De
Q.ORS packet should be used within how many hours
a.6 hrs
b.12 hrs
c.20 hrs
d.24 hrs
e.48 hrs

Neha PSM
Dr
I

Neha PSM
De
rather
14 deadend
Q81.Identify the life cycle
A. Leptospirosis
B. Zika virus
C. Ebola
D. Japanese encephalitis

4 Amplifier host

Neha Psm
De
leptospirosis

PSM
Neha
De
YE.in
Minecephaly

G
Neha PSM
De
i

Ebola
BFA Dipak

not
Chickenpoxsash
Retrown.o

It 0

Measles

NehaPSM
De
SmallPox
Talk

Neha PSM
De
buccal mucosa opposite lowerandmolar

OtitisMedia

rash
Koplik spot before
Neha Psm
24 484 in
2
Female Conden
Meisel
Reused

NAC
freely
Nehe Psm
De
• Made of latex
• PI- 2-14 /HWY
• Non contraceptive benefit: protection against HIV and RTI/STI infection

Neha Psm
De
Vaginal Spoup

TRAY
NonOxyrol 9
STD HIV
no protection
out 24km
Forgets to
Take beyond
TSS penchePSM
Q.Identify the contraceptive inserted?
a.Vaginal spnge
b.Female condom
c.Diaphragm
d.Spermicide

Hehe Psm
De
f
provided

cut 380 A freely mf Load


MIE
Jyear

10
year NOVAT Syean
6Wh
Use 48 he with delivery or after
PSM
De Mele
20 Progataset

5 7
year

○ 38 mg of progesterone in a silicone oil reservoir


o Contains 52 mg of levonorgestrel
o Releases is 20 mcg of levonorgestrel per day (LNG-20)
○ Releases 65 microgram of hormone per day

Tufail year
Mha PSM
De
t t
Social Markets
providedfreely Schee

Nehe PSM
De
Contains: Levonorgestrel 0.15 mg and ethinylestradiol 0.03mg
· Combined OCP
· Freely available under the National Family Welfare program till the level of sub-center.

• Promoted as a social marketing scheme to promote behavioral change.


• · Provided at minimal cost under the National family welfare program.
• · Provided at Rs 3 per strip.
• · Dose: Levonorgestrel 0.15 mg and ethinylestradiol 0.03 mg

NehaPSM
De
EC IULD
But
I Pill
472
72
Unwed
72hm
Ey

NehaPSM
De
advice Use a banner melted
Post vasectoy
or atleast
for3 month
fire
20 ejaculation

Fifist
least
effective
rate
failure
tobe
Minium vae deferens
1cm
ligated Misidentification
MC cause offailure of Val defesen
Psm
hehe
De
Q. Under which national program is screening of
children done by a doctor as depicted in the
image
A. PM Poshan Shakti
B. ICDS
C. NHM
D. RBSK

Neha PSM
Dr
Mele PSM
Di
2 0 Poshan PM Schene
pA
Caloric

MOWED
Done
IDS
0
•Beneficiaries
Gyer
Pregnant lactioner
Adolescent girls
•Six services:
oSupplementary nutrition
oImmunization
oNon-formal preschool education
oHealth check-up
oReferral services
oNutritional and health education

Nehe PSM
Dl
IA sign

0
Bible spot conjunctival
specific Xerosis
IB
PSM
De Neha
Ninindef

PSM
Neha
De
Satin
Lathym

Neurology foxin BOAA


Neha
PSM
De
epidemic dropsy
Argence
Mexica
sno flower
influaty
edu

Nehe Psm
De
PSM
De Mha
Developed
Developi Carty
p

4s
Spida
shaped

Neha Psm
De
• Q.Urine bags are
disposed in which color
bag?
0
• a.Red
• b.Yellow
• c.White
• d.Blue
Yellow
Blood by
Mele Psm
Dr
led

PSM
DeWha
LOGOS BMW

Radiation heard

Recycle

Dr Neha PSM
ESIC

PSM
DeNeha
Dream
to Mt

Neha
PSM
Dr
PYA NEET Pa
PYA FMUE
IMAGATHON

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